shadow-play2.ppt

ShadowplayGroup16,keywords,engrave（雕刻）exquisite(精致的）adorn（装饰）recreation（娱乐）modify（修改）embellish（美化）manipulate（操作）animated（生动的）troupe（剧团）heritage(遗产)intangible（无形的）devastated（震惊的，毁坏的）,keywords：,Theshadowplayisadramaforminwhichtheplayerholdsthefiguresthatareengraved（雕刻）bytheanimalhides（兽皮）withcoloredpaintings,andreflectedonthecurtainthroughthelight.Theperformermanipulates(操作）thecharactersbehindthescreenwhilesingingthelibretto（剧本）totellthestorywithmusic.ItiswidelyspreadinmostregionsinChina,exceptTibetandXinjiang,withdifferentstylesofshadowpuppetplayindifferentplaces.However,thecharactersshapingandperformanceskillsareallquiteexquisite(精致的）.ThethemesincludetheChineseancientmagic,myths(神话）,religions,monarches（君王）,legalcases,wars,aswellastalentedscholars，prettyladies,thesecularlifeandsoon.,religion,ShadowpuppetryplayoriginatedduringtheHanDynastywhenoneoftheconcubines(妃子）ofEmperorWuofHandiedfromanillness.Theemperorwasdevastated（震惊的，毁坏的）,andhesummoned（召集）hiscourtofficerstobringhisbelovedbacktolife.Theofficersmadeashapeoftheconcubineusingdonkey（驴子）leather（皮革）.Herjoints（关节）wereanimated（生动的）using11separatepiecesoftheleather,andadorned（装饰）withpaintedclothes.Usinganoillamptheymadehershadowmove,bringingherbacktolife.,developing,ShadowtheatrebecamequitepopularasearlyastheSongDynastywhenholidaysweremarkedbythepresentation(呈现）ofmanyshadowplays.DuringtheMingDynastytherewere40to50shadowshowtroupes（剧团）inthecityofBeijingalone.Inthe13thcentury,theshadowshowbecamearegularrecreation（娱乐）inthebarracks（兵营）oftheMongolian（蒙古的）troops（军队）.ItwasspreadbytheconqueringMongolstodistantcountrieslikePersia,ArabiaandTurkey.Laters,itwasintroducedtosomeEastEuropeancountries.InMingandQingDynasties,thecontents(内容）andformsoftheshadowplayshadsomenewdevelopments,thereby（从而）formingthevariousgenreswithlocalcolors.,manufacturingflow（制作流程）,Preparingtheskin（制皮）,Carving（镂刻）,Copying（过稿）,Drawing（画稿）,Joining（缀结）,Drying（发汗）,Coloring（敷彩）,Product,Genres,AsitspreadswidelyinChina,therearediffererngenresinthedifferentareas.Thecommon:SichuanshadowShanxishadowBeijingshadowThangshanshadowTheyaremodified（修改）andembellished(美化）withlocalcharacteristicssuchasnationalditties(小调).,Classicworks,PrinceNezhasTriumphAgainstDragonKing(哪吒闹海),Tangminghuanghuangsmoonpalace(唐明皇游月宫),Wangkuinegativerighteousness(王魁负义),Thereisashadowplay:,Presentsituation,Theancientartgraduallyfellfromthelimelightduetotheimpactofmodernaudio-visualmediasuchastelevisionandmovies.Manyshadowplaygroupshavebeendisbanded(解散）,andmanyofthemosttalentedartistshavedied.Butthegovernmentsstilltrytheirbesttoprotectanddevelopthisoldart.TheChineseMinistryofCulture(文化部)hasappliedtoUNESCO(教科文组织)forshadowplaytoberecognizedasanintangible（无形