OCaptainMyCaptian剖析.ppt

OCaptain！MyCaptain！WaltWhitman,Captain!myCaptain!ourfearfultripisdone,Theshiphasweatherdeveryrack,theprizewesoughtisworn,Theportisnear,thebellsIhear,thepeopleallexulting,Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel,thevesselgrimanddaring;ButOheart!heart!heart!Othebleedingdropsofred!WhereonthedeckmyCaptainlies,Fallencoldanddead.,OCaptain!myCaptain!riseupandhearthebells;Riseup-foryoutheflagisflung-foryouthebugletrills,Foryoubouquetsandribbondwreaths-foryoutheshorescrowding,Foryoutheycall,theswayingmass,theireagerfacesturning;Here,Captain!dearfather!Thisarmbeneathyourhead;ItissomedreamthatonthedeckYouvefallencoldanddead.,MyCaptaindoesnotanswer,hislipsarepaleandstill,Myfatherdoesnotfeelmyarm,hehasnopulseorwill;Theshipisanchordsafeandsound,itsvoyageclosedanddone;Fromfearfultripthevictorshipcomesinwithobjectwon;Exult,OShores!andring,Obell!ButI,withmournfultread,WalkthedeckmyCaptainlies,Fallencoldanddead.,中文译文,啊，船长！我的船长！可怕的航程已完成；这船历尽风险，企求的目标已达成。港口在望，钟声响，人们在欢欣。千万双眼睛注视着船-平稳，勇敢，坚定。但是痛心啊！痛心！痛心！瞧一滴滴鲜红的血！甲板上躺着我的船长，他到下去，冰冷，永别。,啊，船长！我的船长！起来吧，倾听钟声；起来吧，号角为您长鸣，旌旗为您高悬；迎着您，多少花束花圈-候着您，千万人蜂拥岸边；他们向您高呼，拥来挤去，仰起殷切的脸；啊，船长！亲爱的父亲！我的手臂托着您的头！莫非是一场梦：在甲板上您到下去，冰冷，永别。,我的船长不作声，嘴唇惨白，毫不动弹；我的父亲没感到我的手臂，没有脉搏，没有遗言；船舶抛锚停下，平安抵达；航程终了；历经艰险返航，夺得胜利目标。啊，岸上钟声齐鸣，啊，人们一片欢腾！但是，我在甲板上，在船长身旁，心悲切，步履沉重：因为他倒下去，冰冷，永别。,WaltWhitman(1819-1892),OneofthegreatinnovatorsinAmericanliteratureHegaveAmericaitsfirstgenuineepicpoem:LeavesofGrass,PoeticFeatures,WaltWhitmanwasoneofthemostimportantAmericanpoetsinthenineteenthcenturyandoneofthegreatinnovatorsinAmericanliterature.IntheprefacetohisLeavesofGrass,hesaysthatoneofhisfocusesisonthesortofpoetAmericarequiredandthesortofpoetryAmericaneeded.ThegreatAmericanpoetwouldcreatebothnewformsandnewsubjectmatterforpoetry,Itisathree-stanzapoembyWaltWhitman.ThepoemwaspublishedinSequeltoDrum-Tapsin1865.ThepoemisanelegyonthedeathofPresidentAbrahamLincolnanditisnotedforitsregularform,meter,andrhyme,thoughitisalsoknownforitssentimentalityvergingonthemaudlin.,ThepoemishighlypopularamongAmericanpeople.ItportraysLincolnasthecaptainofasea-wornshipwhichrepresentsorsymbolizestheUnionthathadexperiencedtheAmericanCivilWarandtriumphantatlast.While“Theshipisanchoredsafeandsound,itsvoyageclosedanddone”,thecaptainliesonthedeck,“Fallencoldanddead.”,ThepoemexpressesWhitmansdeepsorrowforthedeathofAbrahamLincolnwhowasassassinatedonApril141865,fivedaysafterthedeclarationofthetriumphantcloseoftheCivilWar.Thepoemcontainsthreestanzas,eachofwhichconsistsof8lines.Thefirstfourlinesaretwocoupletsandthelastfourareintheformofaregularballadwiththefifthandseventhlinesiambictetrameterandthesixthandeighthlinesiambictrimeter.Therhymeschemeisaabbcded.,“OCaptain!MyCaptain”啊，船长！我的船长！byWaltWhitman,Lis1.mp3ten,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,Ocaptain!MyCaptain!ourfearfultripisdone,比喻南北战争的艰难历程。,Theshiphasweatherdeveryrack,theprizewesoughtiswon,这船历尽风险,企求的目标已达成。,啊,船长!我的船长!可怕的航程已完成;,award,reward,endure,getthrough,danger,difficulties,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,Theportisnear,thebellsIhear,thepeopleallexulting,Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel,thevesselgrimanddaring;,千万双眼睛注视着船平稳，勇敢，坚定。,港口在望，钟声响，人们在欢欣。,exciting,cheering,船的龙骨,ship,seriousandbrave,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,ButOheart!heart!heart!,Othebleedingdropsofred!,瞧一滴滴鲜红的血！,但是痛心啊！痛心！痛心！,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,WhereonthedeckmyCaptainlies,Fallencoldanddead.,他倒下去，冰冷，永别。,甲板上躺着我的船长，,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,OCaptain!myCaptain!riseupandhearthebells;,Riseupforyoutheflagisflungforyouthebugletrills,起来吧，号角为您长鸣，旌旗为您高悬；,啊！船长！我的船长！起来吧，倾听钟声；,军号,tomakerepeatedshorthighsounds,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,Foryoubouquetsandribbondwreathsforyoutheshorescrowding,Foryoutheycall,theswayingmass,theireagerfacesturning;,他们向您高呼，拥来挤去，仰起殷切的脸；,迎着您，多少花束花圈候着您，千万人蜂拥岸边；,丝带,花圈,花束,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,Here,Captain!dearfather!,Thisarmbeneathyourhead;,我的手臂托着您的头！,啊，船长！亲爱的父亲！,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,Itissomedreamthatonthedeck,Youvefallencoldanddead.,莫非是一场梦：在甲板上,您倒下去，冰冷，永别。,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,MyCaptaindoesnotanswer,hislipsarepaleandstill,Myfatherdoesnotfeelmyarm,hehasnopulsenorwill,我的父亲没感到我的手臂，没有脉搏，没有遗言；,我的船长不作声，嘴唇惨白，毫不动弹；,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,Theshipisanchordsafeandsound,itsvoyageclosedanddone;,Fromfearfultripthevictorshipcomesinwithobjectwon;,历尽艰险返航，夺得胜利目标。,船舶抛锚停下，平安抵达；航程终了；,ingoodcondition,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,Exult,Oshores!Andring,Obells!,ButI,withmournfultread,但是，我在甲板上，在船长身旁，,啊！岸上钟声齐鸣，啊！，人们一片欢腾！,step,OCaptain!MyCaptain!,WalkthedeckmyCaptainlies,Fallencoldanddead.,因为他倒下去，冰冷，永别。,心悲切，步履沉重：,（杨霖译）,当为自由和民主而敲的战鼓敲响时，美国正面临着一次关乎国家命运，民族前途的历史抉择。在这压倒一切的头等大事面前，其他的一切都显得微不足道。诗人以极其煽情的语言动员美国人民放弃手头的工作，走上民主自由的战场。,此诗为纪念林肯而作：内战结束了，北方获得胜利，奴隶制废除，但领导这场正义的战争的英雄林肯却被刺身亡。诗人沉痛的哀悼英雄的去世，表现了一个拥护民主、平等、正义的爱国者的高尚情怀。,这首诗运用比喻的修辞手法，将逝去的林肯总统比喻为船长，将南北战争的胜利比喻为一艘即将靠