Elizabeth-I-伊丽莎白一世.ppt

ThequeenmarriedEngland-ElizabethI,Outline,Status(whosheis)MainexperienceContributionsFeature,status,inNovember17.1558toMarch24.1603asaqueenofEnglandandIrishtheperiodinBritishhistoryiscalledElizabethanperiod,alsocalledthegoldenera.,Details,Born:ElizabethwasborninGreenwichinLondon,Parents:HenryviiiandhissecondQueenAnne,ThedaughterofHenryVIIIandAnneBoleyn,Outline,Status(whosheis)Mainexperience(无敌舰队）ContributionsFeature,Mainexperience:,1554:wasshutintheLondontowerbyMarry.MaryisadevoutCatholic,shepersecuteElizabethconvertedtoCatholicism,onthesurfaceElizabethwasaCatholic,butinherheart,shestillaprotestant.Maryisveryfedupaboutit,soElizabethwasshutintheLondontower.,1558:Elizabethbecameaheir.In1558Marywasdiedwithoutchildren,soElizabethbecameherlegalheir.,HenryVIII,EdwardVI,MaryI,ElizabethI,January15,1559:,ElizabethwascrownedqueenatWestminsterAbbey,1588:Thedefeatofthe“SpanishArmada,conflictsElizabethwasaidingtheNetherlandswithtroops,andshehelpedthemtofightagainsttheSpanishruleElizabethpiratesattackedSpanishshipsandstoletheircargo.ElizabethrefusedPhilipIItomarrywhenshebecameQueen,Process,FrancisDrakesraidontheSpanishfleetinCadizcausedPhiliptospeeduphisplans.SoPhilipIIsenthisArmadatoinvadeEnglandin1587.TheEnglishhadbeenpreparingforthissinceMarysdeathin1587.ButonlylessthanhalftheSpanishfleetlefttheport.TheSpanishgalleonswerelargeanddifficulttomanueverincomparisontothesmallerandfasterEnglishships.TheArmadawasunabletolandontheEnglishshorebecauseofthesizeoftheirships.Thesoldierscouldntcomeonland.ButtheuseoflandtroopswasanimportantpartofPhilipsplan.TheEnglishalsousedfireboatstodestroytheArmada.Afireboatisaunmannedshipwhichiscoveredintartosailintotheopposingfleet.Thefireboatswerealsoloadedwithexplosivesandgunpowder.ThefireboatsweresoeffectivethattheArmadawasalmostdestroyed.Only67shipsreturnedtoSpain.OvernightEnglandbecameoneofstrongestcountryinEurope,March24.1603:after44yearsofrule,shedied.,Outline,Status(whosheis)MainexperienceContributionsFeature,Contributions,Unification:managedtoremainatthethroneofEnglandunification.EnglandbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinEurope.Economy:tookaseriesofimportantmeasurestodevelopthecapitalistcommercialeconomy(slavetrade),Culture:BritishcultureInthisperiodreachedapeak.ThefirstsignsofanewliterarymovementhadappearedattheendoftheseconddecadeofElizabethsreign,withJohnLylysEuphuesandEdmundSpensersTheShepheardesCalenderin1578.Duringthe1590s,someofthegreatnamesofEnglishliteratureenteredtheirmaturity,includingWilliamShakespeareandChristopherMarlowe.DuringthisperiodandintotheJacobeanerathatfollowed,theEnglishliteraturereacheditshighestpeaks.ThenotionofagreatElizabethanagedependslargelyonthebuilders,dramatists,poets,andmusicianswhowereactiveduringElizabethsreign.,Contributions,Mlitary:endedtheleaguerelationshipwithSpanish,beatSpain”Armaba”.EnglandbecameoneofstrongestcountryinEuropeColonies:ThecoloniesinnorthAmericaalsostartedtoestablishduringthisperiod.,Outline,Status(whosheis)MainexperienceContributionsFeature,Fe