高中二年级英语上册质量检测试题

.高中二年级英语上册质量检测试题英 语 本试卷共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填在答题卡上。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在答卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分35分) 第节 听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有JL+小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第l段对话，回答第1-3题。1. Why is it difficult to solve air pollution? A. Because most people dont want to stop it. B. Because most people dont think it is serious. C. Because most of our pollution is caused by things people need.2. In which places is air pollution the worst? A. In villages. B. In the country. C. In crowded cities.3. Why is air pollution dangerous to our health? A. Because it pollutes restaurants. B. Because it pollutes plants. C. Because it pollutes factories.听第二段对话，回答第46题。4. What is Jessy watching on TV? A. The same show as yesterdays. B. Guitar playing. C. A music video.5. What does Grandpa think of modern music? A. Pleasant to the ear. B. Noisy. C. Developed.6. What can we learn from the conversationA. The kid is spoiled by his grandpa.B. The old gentleman doesnt like modern music.C. Maybe the old gentleman isnt respected by his granddaughter.听第三段对话，回答第79题。7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a restaurant. C. At the womans house.8. What kind of diet should the man follow? A. A very limited diet, eating only salads. B. A very limited diet with lots of sweets. C. A moderate diet with little sugar.9. How long will it take the man to get down to his proper weight? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. A year.听第四段独白，回答第1012小题。10. Why is good breakfast important? A. Because we usually eat less than other meals. B. Because we are hungry and have a good appetite. C. Because it provides us energy for the whole morning.11. What shouldnt be neglected at lunch? A. Fruit salad. B. Green vegetables. C. Meat and eggs.12. What do people think of food when they are in good mood? A. They think it tastes better. B. They think it is valuable. C. They think it is attractive.听第五段对话，回答第1315题。13. What does the man think of New York City? A. Crowded, busy and tiring. B. Interesting, crowded and terrifying. C. Nerve-racking, worthless visiting.14. Which places did the woman visit in New York City? A. Metropolitan Museum of Art and the White House. B. The Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. C. Washington Square and the Lincoln Center.15. What do we know about the woman? A. Her English is not very good. B. The best fun for her was the Lincoln Center. C. She liked the people at Washington Square. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。 录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2l30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I gave upall my other 21 , such as playing computer games, 22 foreign coins and stamps, and spentall my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible 23soon got me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my note-bookand start writing poems in class. Of course, I did this very 24 , but it was not long before I got 25 . One day while I was busy writing a Poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to findthe teacher standing over me, staring with anger because I was not 26 attention. He tore thepaper up, with a 27 not to waste time in his lesson. All the same I was convinced that I hadwritten a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after, I readabout a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given uphope, I got a letter informing me I had won first 28 . Everyone at school was very impressed-except the geography teacher, who 29 me more carefully than ever. He was quite 30that I was going to write poetry in his lesson!21. A. hobbies B. likes C. interests D. routines22. A. arranging B. collecting C. gathering D. keeping23. A. chance B. moment C. occasion D. time24. A. anxiously B. attentively C. cautiously D. silently25. A. hold B. exposed C. known D. caught26. A. calling B. devoting C. attracting D. paying27. A. warning B. notice C. word D. look 28. A. position B. price C. reward D. victory29. A. guarded B. inspected C. observed D. watched30.A. determined B. annoyed C. fixed D. sure第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为3140的相应位置上。 Millions of words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons 31 this great interest in their ideas, 32 .(feel) and actions. Today there are about eightmillion Americans in the colleges and universities. The young under twenty-five make 33 nearly half of the American population, many of 34 will be in power in the near future. 35 (nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and 36 is necessary for theolder people to understand 37 they think and feel. College students today have strongopinions about right and 38 . They are deeply interested in making a 39 (good) lifefor all the people, especially for those who have never 40 _(give) a fair chance before.第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in asmall town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why. Look down, Elsa, Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw thesquare in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streetsleading to the square. See, my dear, Father said gently. There is more than one way to thesquare. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another. Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because shecould not believe the lunches were as bad as I said. When I turned to Father for help, he would not interfere. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan. At school the next day, I secretly poured my luncheon soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered, The cook must have gone mad! Quickly I told what I had done,and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day! In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to workas a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every possible means tomy goal, Fathers wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.41.The authors father took her to the top of a church tower to A. enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town B. find out how many ways lead to the square C. inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem D. help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day42. What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day? A. Do something delicious for lunch. B. Taste her awful lunch. C. Dismiss the mad cook. D. Speak to the school about lunch.43. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means A. the cook agreed to serve the soup to Mother B. the matter of lunch was successfully settled C. her father persuaded her mother successfully D. the method the author thought of was effective44. What did the authors mother think of her luncheon soup after she tasted it? A. It was delicious. B. It wasnt so bad as the author said. C. It couldnt be worse. D. It was as good as her cook did.45. By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us A. when one road is blocked, try another B. how bad the lunch of her school is C. how wise her father is D. about the church rower near her home B A person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a bloodtransfusion because he has lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care mustbe taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusioncould kill him. There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a persons blood type . Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height , is inherited from parents. Because of the substances contained in each type, the fourgroups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receiveAB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; so it is often called the universaldonor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient领受者). However, because there can be so many reactions in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt orplasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of thehospital. In this way, k is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among the Europeans,about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other raceshave different percentage. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percenttype O.46. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relationship in blood transfusions?47. Usually, a person who has been injured and lost too much blood should be given a blood transfusion A. after he has a good rest B. after he receives salt or plasma C. right after the accident happens D. before there are so many reactions48. If the blood is too different from the injured, the transfusion A. can help him greatly B. could save him C. could kill him D. can injure him49. The writer suggests that the third most common blood type among the Europeans is A. B B.A C. AB D.O50. The passage mainly tells us that A. there is only one type of blood in a persons body B. a persons blood type is decided by hair and height C. a persons blood type can be changed into another D. there are four basic types of blood in a persons body C Much of the world does have electricity, though, and electricity makes using the Internetpossible. Now that so many have Web access; you might have noticed that people dont writeletters to each other very often. But that doesnt mean they have stopped keeping in touch. Keypals, who use a computer keyboard and e-mail account instead of a pen and paper, still continuethe pen pal tradition today. E-mail and handwritten letters have different advantages. With e-mail, your pen pal canreceive your note almost instantly(即刻地), and you can attach digital photos. Letters take longerto arrive, but you can include stickers, pictures, or drawings. Maybe you want to know more about what having a pen pal is like before you jump into theexperience. If so, there are plenty of books that can give you a taste of different pen pal adventures. Look for them at a bookstore or library. There are things to remember when communication with pen pals, especially in the digitalage: Make sure to share all letters and e-mails with your parents so they know you are safe. Ifsomething seems fishy, stop writing letters. Never meet a pen pal in person unless a grown-up iswith you. And, of course, have fun! Your pen pal could become your new best friend. Or a pen palrelationship could bring you closer to someone you already know. With a pen pal, you can haveyour own taste of far-away places, someone to share your own discoveries with, and the adventure of opening your mailbox to find a letter in it just for you.51.Why dont people write letters to their pen pals so often? A. Because they dont care much about their pen pals. B. Because they have stopped keeping in touch with their pen pals. C. Because they have used e-mails in place of traditional letters. D. Because many of their letters dont reach their pen pals on time.52. Which of the following statements in NOT mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Pen pals can receive your e-mails instantly. B. Digital photos can be attached to e-mails. C. Letters can enclose pictures or drawings. D. Letters need stamps, while e-mails save the postage.53. Before making a pen pal, youd better A. surf the Internet to feel different pen pal adventures alone B. look for some information in the books at a library or bookstore C. buy a lot of books on how to make pen pals online D. go and ask your teachers advice 54. The underlined word fishy ( in paragraph 4) probably means A. tasting or smelling like a fish B. seeming bad or dishonest C. different from what is normal D. seeming unusual or exciting 55. When communicating with a pen pal, you should A. keep all the pen pals letters and e-mails in private B. meet him/her with one of your classmatesC. be sure you are safe at any timeD. share whatever you experience with him/her第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为5660的相应位置上。首先，请阅读下列应用文： 下面是对不同旅游书籍的介绍。 A. Jowetts Railway Centers Packed with information about 20 British railway centers, this wonderful book is handwritten and illustrated throughout with clear hand-drawn maps. It is a true collectors piecefor those who are interested in railways. B. The English River Alan Titchimarsh explores 18 rivers, telling their interesting stories with his appreciation ofthem. A saying from past age introduces each chapter as his exploration moves across the English countryside. C. The Oxford Book of Exploration This is a collecting of the writing of explores through the centuries. It describes the feelingsand experiences of these brave adventurers who changed the world through their search for newlands. D. Train Journeys of the World First-hand descriptions of 30 of the worlds most beautiful railway journeys are found together with specially drawn maps and wonderful photographs that show the people and places on the routes. E. The Book of French Life This beautiful volume contains forty wonderful photographs that show the very nature of French life. It is a perfect gift for anyone who finds this country as wonderful as Shirley Pike does. E Walks and Tours in France Explore wonderful and pretty France with 61 expertly researched motor tours and 114 walks, complete with mute directions, maps, and descriptions and pictures of places of interest for travelers. 56. Patrick is planning to travel round the world by train. He would like a book with pictures and maps to take with him on his long journeys. 57.Mrs. Brown used to love visiting France, but now she is too old to travel. She wants abook with lots of photographs, which will help her remember everything she enjoyed. 58. The Smiths are planning to go on holiday round France. They intend to drive their carand go for walks, so they need a book with maps and pictures to guide them on their way. 59. Mark wants to buy a book as a present for his friend John. John enjoys fishing and driving round England. 60. Peter has to write something for his history teacher about world explorers. He wants toknow about explorers from the past and their travels to different part of the world.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分为40分) 第一节：基础写作(15分) 写作内容 假设你是李华，现在是就读于英国一所高中的交流学生，你回信告诉你中国的同学贾奇有关英国高中生课余时间打工的情况，并谈谈你对高中生课余打工的看法：其内容要点如下：写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容开头和结尾已写出，不计入总句数： 评分标准 句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性，文章的连贯性；Dear Jla Qi, Very glad to have received your letter. Now Ill tel1 you about students taking the part-timejobs in Britain. Looking forward to your letter. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读写任务(共1小题、满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写篇150词左右的英语短文。 阅读材料The worst winter snow storm of 5 decades years turned South China into a world of whitecolour. Chinese Spring Festival approaching, the snow storm lasted for dozens of days and madeit a hard way home for hundreds of thousands of people working outside their hometo