新外研版Module11-Photos知识点讲解

.Module11Unit1课文导学1. Are you going to enter the photo competition, Tony?托尼，你要参加摄影比赛吗？辨析：competition, match和game（1） competition意为“竞赛，比赛”，指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。如：He won the first place in the handwriting competition.他在书法比赛中获得第一名。（2） match常用来表示重要而公开进行的比赛。如：Did you watch the football match between China and England? 你看了中国对英国的那场足球赛了吗？（3） game表示体育、棋类等的“比赛”，通常指人们用体力或智力进行的竞赛活动。 Football is team game.足球是一项集体活动。2.Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!他就是那个去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！who won the photo competition last year是用who引导的定语从句，用于修饰人物the boy。如：I like people who are honest.我喜欢诚实的人。3. Why dont you.take photos of your home town, Beijing? 你为什么不.拍一拍你的故乡，北京的照片呢？ take photos of 拍.的照片如：I went to Lhasa and took photos of Potala Palace last year.我去年去了拉萨，拍了布达拉宫的照片。4. Im sure youre in with a chance! be in with chance是英式英语，它表示“很有可能赢得” be in with chance to do sth/of doing sth.=have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事如：I think Im in with a chance of getting the job.我认为我有机会得到那份工作。即学即练（ ）1.We are going to hold a photo next week. A.match B.competition C.game（ ）2.-Which is your mother? -The one is wearing a pair of glasses. A.which B.who C.what（ ）3.The girl you are waiting for is standing behind the door. A.who B.which C.whose（ ）4.Mr. Green, there is someone at the front desk would like to speak with you. A.he B.who C.which5. 如果你努力，就有机会得到这项奖励。 If you work hard, youll get the prize.百分导学（1） 词汇专练1. There will be new national （标准）for hospital cleanliness.2. It gave me a （感觉）of satisfaction.3. The country is facing great economic （困难；困境）4. A waiter offered him the m .5. He b them 500 pounds they would lose.6. This book is intended for the （整体的；普遍的）reader rather than the student.7. I always cook a （合适的；本来的）evening meal.8. They have lived in Shanghai （最近；进来）.9. He won the international maths c last year.10. If you a some salt into the soup, it will taste better.（2） 单项选择（ ）1.-Are you going to join us in the party? - . A.You bet B.I bet C.I bet you do（ ）2.We had to walk home, as the last bus . A.has already gone B.was going C.had already gone（ ）3.Nanhai, is famous for the Qiandeng Lake, is a beautiful city. A.who B.which C.where（ ）4.In the past twenty years, great changes in China. A.have happened B.happen C.will happen（ ）5.The price of houses is than that in the past. A.more higher B.more expensive C.much higher（3） 完成句子1. 我们最喜欢的那张照片是托尼的父亲拍的。 The photo is taken by Tonys dad.2. 我对那个戴了一副眼镜的狗感到很吃惊。 I the dog that is wearing a pair of glasses.3. 我希望能有机会去北京。 I hope that I can be go to Beijing.4. 我认识左边弹吉他的那个男孩。 I know the boy on the left.5. 最不高兴的人将会是他爸爸。 His father will be the person .Unit2课文导学1. We were very pleased with our competition this year.我们对今年的比赛很满意。 be pleased with对.满意要点联想意思相同的短语有be happy with和be satisfied with2. Compared with other years, we received many more photos.和往年相比，我们收到了更多的（参赛）照片。 compared with作状语，意为“和.相比”，可放在句首或句末，也可以用作compared to。如：This road is quite busy compared with others.和其他路相比，这条路是繁忙的。3. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 尽管所有的照片都很出色，但我们只能遗憾地告诉大家，我们不能给每个人都颁奖。even though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句如：He will come on time even though it rains.尽管下雨，他还是会准时来的。 4. The person who won the prize for the Subject Nature is fifteen-year-old LiWei. 赢的自然主题摄影奖的人是15岁的李伟。fifteen-year-old意为“十五岁的”，相当于形容词。如：He is a 10-year-old boy.=He is 10 years old.他10岁。5. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. 祝贺收获者，并感谢所有参赛者。（1） Congratulations!祝贺你！/恭喜你！ congratulations(to sb.) on sth.因某事（向某人）表示祝贺如：-I passed my driving test yesterday.我昨天通过了驾驶执照考试。-Did you? Congratulations!是吗？Congratulations on your good results.祝贺你去的好成绩。（2） thanks to意为“多亏了.”“由于.的帮助”，在句子作状语，后面常接一个表示结果的句子，to后面接名词或代词。要点联想thanks for意为“因.而感谢”，for表示原因。如：Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮了我。即学即练（ ）1.She was very pleased her exam results. A.on B.to C.with（ ）2.Who made you , he or she? A.please B.pleasing C.pleased（ ）3.Congratulations you winning the first place. A.to; for B.on; to C.to; on（ ）4.A schoolboy, Li Linda, first tried to cross the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000. A.12-year- old B.12-year old C.12-years-old（ ）5.Mr Mallory was an English teacher loved climbing. A.who B.whom C.which百分导练（1） 词汇专练1. The mayor presented a silver cup to the （获胜者）.2. Her （女衬衫）doesnt go with her jeans.3. Im going to make this material into a （裙子）.4. What are you going to do （在今晚）.5. A schoolgirl （冲；奔）into a burning flat to save a mans life.6. The headmaster （授予；呈递）him with a gold medal.7. C ! You have got a good grade in the English exam.8. The teacher m to show the beauty of the picture to us.9. A g of students will go to the park to help clean the park.10. She is standing a the wall.（2） 单项选择（ ）1.His painting shows the streets and the people are in the raining London. A.which B.who C.that（ ）2.It seemed that he had fallen love with the girl on the stage. A.sing B.singing C.to sing（ ）3.Im moved that mother protect her daughter the falling stone with her body. A.from B.to C.on（ ）4.Our school is only walk from here. A.five-minutes B.five minutes C.five minute（ ）5.This is the book I borrowed from you last week. A.why B.who C.that（3） 完成句子1. 爸爸对她的诚实很满意。 Dad her honesty.2. 和南方相比，北方的天气更冷。 ， its colder in the north.3. 即使他知道了真相，他也不会告诉我。 ， he wont tell me about it.4. 你有三米长的尺子吗？ Do you have ?5. 祝贺他们进入了决赛。 on going into the final game.Unit3语法导学which和who引导的定语从句1. which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的物体，which在从句中可作主语或宾语。Which在句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略。如：The problem which troubled me a lot was solved finally.（作主语） 困扰我很多的那个问题终于被解决了。The problem (which) I didnt solved yesterday was solved finally.（作宾语）我昨天没有解决的那个问题终于被解决了。2. who引导的定语从句修饰的人物，who在从句中可作主语或宾语。当所修饰的宾语为第三人称时，引导词也可以用whom。Who或whom在句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略。如：He is the boy who is the tallest in our class.他是我们班里最高的男生。（作主语）Taylor Swift is the singer (who) I like best.泰勒斯威夫特是我最喜欢的歌手。（作宾语）3. 由于that引导的定语从句既可修饰人物，也可修饰无生命的物体，故在引导定语从句时可与which，who和whom互换。当所修饰的先行词包含人物和物体，则只可用that引导。即学即练根据句意用适当的关系代词填空。1. Id like to have a pen friend is from Paris.2. Lily is the student can speak English and French well in my class.3. I love the village I was born in.4. Do you like the white car is made in Germany?5. The man you met at the hall is a well-known singer.6. I must tell you the manners you should know when you visit our country.百分导练（1） 短语翻译1. 但暗示；问题是 2.几个 3. 担心 4.擅长 5. 到.末为止 6.拍.的照片 7. 使.不受 8.对.满意 9. 即使 10.十五岁的 （2） 单项选择（ ）1. the sun were to rise in the west, I would never give in. A.Even if B.But C.When（ ）2.A plane is a machine can fly. A.who B.which C.when（ ）3.I hate people dont help others when they are in trouble. A.who B.which C.they（ ）4.-I won the prize in the competition. - ! A.Have a good time B.Best wishes to you C.Congratulations（ ）5.If you hadnt come, we would have the game. A.beaten B.won C.lost（ ）6.The boy is waiting for you outside. A.twelve years old B.twelve-year-old C.twelve-year old（ ）7.Its his turn to read todays announcement for us. A.of B.up C.out（ ）8.We should be good at when we jump into the water to help others. A.swimming B.swim C.to swim（ ）9.The teacher is the students good grades. A.pleased to B.sad at C.pleased with（ ）10.He could make lessons are usually boring more interesting. A.what B.that C.who读写综合What is a supermarket? In the dictionary, a supermarket is a large self-service department store. Somesupermarkets have two floors. When you enter such a supermarket,an elevator (电梯) will take you to thesecond floor. Here you can buy things such as CDs, pens, clothes, TVs and refrigerator after you havecollected the things you want to buy on the second floor, you can go downstairs to the first floor wherefood and drinks are sold (被卖到). You can also buy fresh fruit,vegetables and meat on this floor.People like to go shopping in the supermarket. Here are some of the reasons (原因). *First, the prices are reasonable (合理的). The prices are lower than these in special shops and you canchoose whatever you want, without going place to place. Second the service is great. You can walk around freely and no one will ask you, What can I do foryou? If you cant find anything, just ask a service person and he or she will tell you where it is at once. Third, the quality is good. If you get home and find the food bad, you can return it and they will saysorry and change it for you. Nowadays many people dont have much time to walk from one shop to another, so people choose to go to the supermarket in order to save time and money. Whats more, if you dont want to buy anything,you can just