高考英语总复习第一部分模块复习话题航天科技完整新人教版必修ppt课件

.,1,话题14航天科技,.,2,基础知识自测,.,3,一、单词拼写,1._n.气候2._n.生物学家3._n.万有引力；重力4._n.链子；连锁；锁链5._n.卫星；人造卫星,satellite,climate,biologist,gravity,chain,.,4,6._n.球体；地球仪；地球7._n.大气层；气氛8._v.乘；增加9._v.碰撞；坠落10._vt.体系;制度_adj.系统的;有系统的_adv.系统地;有系统地,systematically,system,systematic(al),二、单词拓展(A)单词派生,.,7,2._n.谜;难题v.(使)迷惑_adj.困惑的_adj.令人困惑的3._vi.存在；生存_adj.存在的；生存的_n.存在；生存,existence,puzzle,puzzled,puzzling,exist,existent,.,8,4._n.暴力;猛烈_adj.暴力的;猛烈的_adv.粗暴地;猛烈地5._n.基础_adj.基本的;基础的_adv.根本地;从根本上,fundamentally,violence,violent,violently,foundation/fundament,fundamental,.,9,6._n.感到振奋4._突发;爆发,三、短语翻译,breakout,layeggs,blockout,cheerup,.,14,5._密切注视;当心;提防6._阻止;制止7._产生;分娩8._及时,intime,watchout(for),prevent.from,givebirthto,.,15,9._轮到某人；接着10._既然11._依靠12._结果,asaresult,inonesturn,nowthat,dependon,.,16,四、课文回顾Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,itbegan1_a“BigBang”.Thentheearthexplodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases,2_(make)theearthsatmosphere.Andthenastheearthcooleddown,waterappearedandstayed3_thesurface.,with,making,on,.,17,Itwasthepresenceofwater4_allowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas,5_madeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Andthe6_(appear)ofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.7_werefollowedbylandanimals.Later,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime,afterwhichdinosaursdeveloped.,that,which,appearance,They,.,18,However,theysuddenly8_(appear).Therefore,mammalsroseontheearth.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.However,theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,makingtheearthtoohottoliveon.So9_lifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan10_(solve).,disappeared,whether,besolved,.,19,五、课文概要以约30个词概括课文内容要点。,Afterthe“BigBang”,theuniversegraduallyformed.Latertheearthappeared,producingatmosphereandwater,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelopontheearthmillionsofyearslater.,.,20,重点词汇讲练,.,21,1.systemn.系统;体系;制度例句Inoursolarsystemeightplanetscirclearoundthesun.在我们的太阳系里，有八个行星绕太阳运转。,.,22,thecomputersystem计算机系统arailwaysystem铁路系统theeducationsystem教育体制asocialsystem社会制度,搭配,.,23,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我认为，目前的考试制度必须改革。,派生systematicadj.有条理的,Inmyopinion,thepresentexaminationsystemmustbereformed.,.,24,2.theoryn.学说;理论例句However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.但是，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。,.,25,搭配intheory在理论上反义inpractice在实践上运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。总之，理论必须同实践相结合。,Inbrief,theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.,.,26,3.violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的例句Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.地球变得激烈动荡,不知道这个固体形状是否会继续。,.,27,搭配violentcrime暴力犯罪派生_n.猛烈,暴力(行为)_adv.猛烈地,violently,violence,.,28,运用根据提示完成英文句子。Childrenshouldnotbeallowed_(看暴力电影).Herhusbandis_(一个粗暴的人).Hisheartbeats_(violence).,violently,towatchviolentmovies,aviolentman,.,29,4.unlikeprep.不同;不像（notlike;nottypicalof）例句WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,unliketheearth,ithaddisappearedlater.水在其他星球上也出现过，如在火星上就出现过，但和地球不同的是，这些水后来都消失了。,.,30,转化unlikeadj.不同的;不相似的反义likeprep.像；同一样likeadj.相似的；同样的运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。她不像她妈妈；她很高，而她妈妈很矮。_;sheistallwhilehermotherisveryshort.,Sheisunlikehermother,.,31,5.harmfuladj.有害的,伤害的例句thecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.由于地球上长期有水的存在，使地球能够把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。,.,32,反义_adj.有益的派生_n.难题v.(使)迷惑;(使)为难,例句Howhepassedtheexamisstillapuzzletous.他如何通过考试的对我们来说还是一个谜。,.,39,bepuzzledby被迷惑beapuzzletosb.对某人来说是个谜/困惑be/feelpuzzledabout对感到困惑,搭配,.,40,运用填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。Yourexplanationwasreallyapuzzle_me.Hisrecentbehavior_(使我困惑).,to,puzzlesme,.,41,原句Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。(B3P26),8.prevent/stop/keep.from阻止/防止做/发生,.,42,提示在主动语态的句子中,stop和prevent后的from可省略,但keep后的from不能省略;在被动语态中,此三个短语中的from均不可省略。,比较protect.from.保护不受,例句Thefarmerbuiltawalltopreventhischickensfromrunningout.那个农民建了围墙来防止鸡跑出去。,.,43,运用根据汉语提示完成句子。上涨的河水使我们过不了河。Therisingwater_.人们采取行动来防止了环境的恶化。Peopletookmeasures_.,.,44,原句Walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。(B3P31),9.nowthat由于;既然,例句Nowthatyouareastudent,youmustobeyschoolrules.既然你是学生,你必须遵守学校的规则。,.,45,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。既然大家都来了,我们就开会吧。_,letsbeginourmeeting.既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息。Yououghttohaveagoodrest_.,Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,.,46,例句Themanintimecaughtthebagfallingfromupstairs.那个人及时接住了从楼上掉下来的包。,10.intime及时(=earlyorsoonenough),原句Theywerefollowedintimebylandanimals陆栖动物及时来到陆地。(B3P26),.,47,提示intime与ontime不同,ontime意为“按时,准时”是就时间表来办事。intime是就另一件事来办事。,.,48,运用填入一个恰当的词。Whenourguestsarriveatourhome,weshouldservetea_time.Withmanysubjectstoconcentrateon,Ifailedtofinishhomework_time.,on,in,.,49,原句Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearthgravityincreased.因为地球引力增加,所以当宇宙飞船外边察出火花时我们看呆了。(B3P31),11.breakout(火灾/战争/地震等)爆发;发生,.,50,例句Theteacherstayedathomewhenthebigfirebrokeoutinthetallbuilding.当那场高楼大火发生时,那个老师正呆在家里。,.,51,联想,breakinto破门而入breakup(组织,公司等)解散breakawayfrom脱离,.,52,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。昨天晚上,两个小偷破门而入小李家,并偷走了一块手表。Lastnight,twothieves_XiaoLishomeandstoleawatch.,brokeinto,.,53,当地震发生时,大家都在睡觉。Whentheearthquake_,everyonewassleepinginbed.ABA乐队去年解散了,这是我们没有料想到的。BandABA_lastyear,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.,brokeout,brokeup,.,54,12.givebirthto产生；分娩；引起；造成例句Theygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilktofeedthem.它们能产出幼仔并给幼仔哺乳。联想atbirth出生时bybirth在血统上；生来,.,55,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。She_(生了一个健康男婴)lastnight.这段奇特的经历促成了他的最新一部小说的诞生。Theextraordinaryexperience_.,tohislatestnovel,gavebirthtoahealthybabyboy,gavebirth,.,56,13.inonesturn轮到某人;接着例句Thustheyhave,intheirturn,becomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.于是，他们接着成为了这个行星上最重要的动物。联想Itssbsturntodosth.轮到某人做某事,.,57,运用将下列句子译成英文。轮到我的时候,我给他们讲了一个笑话。轮到你看医生啦。,Itsyourturntoseethedoctor.,Inmyturn,Itoldthemajoke.,.,58,14.cheerup(使)感到高兴；感到振奋例句Icheeredupimmediately我立刻感到高兴起来,.,59,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Thenews_(使他高兴起来).振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。_!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.,Cheerup,cheeredhimup,.,60,15.watchout注意,当心(单独用于祈使句)watchoutfor密切注意，提防运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。当心，别把桌子上的纸弄脏了。_!Dontdirtythepaperonthedesk.我们必须提防公共汽车上的小偷。Wemust_onthebus.,watchoutforthethieves,Watchout,.,61,写作句型仿写,.,62,原句:Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.水对于生命的发展会起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。(B3P26),1.Itisobviousthat.显然,.,63,例句Itwasobviousthathehadbeenlateforschoolagain.很明显他又迟到了。,短语befundamentalto对是必要的;对是根本的,同义obviously/apparently,/Itisquiteclearthat.,.,64,仿写根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。很显然他没有成功。Itisobviousthathehasntbeensuccessful,显然断电了。Itisobviousthatelectricityhasbeencutoff.,.,65,很明显你的学生昨天没有说实话。_yesterday.,Itwasobviousthatyourstudentdidnttellyouthetruth,.,66,原句Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。(B3P26),2.makeit+adj.+forsb.todo使某人做某事,.,67,例句Thepresentsituationmakesitdifficultforustoaccomplishthetaskontime.目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。,说明it是形式宾语,后面的todo才是真正的宾语。,.,68,仿写根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。因特网使我们有可能用很短的时间获知世界上发生的所有的事。TheInternethas_whathappensaroundtheworldinmuchlesstime.,.,69,这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。Thedictionary_English.这座桥使我们很方便过河。Thebridge_theriver.,.,70,原句Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearths.当我们更接近月球时,就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。但是,月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。(B3P31),3.notbe/benotas.as.不如/不像,.,71,仿写根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。这棵树没有我爷爷50年前种的那棵树高。Thistreeis_,例句Yourcompositionisnotasinterestingasmine.你的作文不如我的作文有趣。,.,72,这本书没有你写的那本难。Thisbook_.根据调查,大部分女生不像男生一样对篮球感兴趣。Accordingtothesurvey,mostgirls_,isnotasdifficultastheonethatyouwrote,.,73,原句Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved生命在地球上是否延续数百万年将取决于这个问题能否解决。(B3P26),4.whether.dependonwhether.某事是否发生取决于是否,.,74,仿写根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。我们下周是否进行考试取决于我们是否按时完成了任务。_dependsonwhetherwewillfinishthetaskontime.,例句Whetherwewillhaveapicnicdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.我们明天是否进行野炊取决于明天是否天晴。,Whetherwewillhaveanexamination,.,75,我是否嫁给他取决于他是否爱我。_dependsonwhetherhelovesme.,地球变暖是否加剧取决于我们的活动是否产生更多的二氧化碳。Whethertheglobalwarmingwillbecomemoreserious_,WhetherIwillmarryhim,.,76,原句Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.许多科学家相信这些活动的结果使得地球变得太热而不能居住。(B3P26),5.too.to太而不能,.,77,例句Theroomistoodarktohaveameetingin.房间太暗了而开不了会。说明例句中的主语theroom为haveameetingin的逻辑宾语,所以介词in不能省略。,.,78,他太不诚实而不能交朋友。Heis_.,仿写,这本书太难了我看不懂。Thisbookis_forme.,这把刀太锋利而不能用来玩。Thisknifeis_.,toodifficulttounderstand,toosharptoplaywith,toodishonesttomakefriendswith,.,79,难句结构分析,.,80,原句Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(P26B3),.,81,分析句中whetheryearstocome是一个_从句，其中tocome是不定式作定语，修饰millionsofyears，意为“在接下来的数百万年里”；willdependon是主句的谓语，其后的whetherbesolved是_从句，注意在介词后引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，只能用whether而不用if。,宾语,主语,.,82,语言知识运用,.,83,1.上个星期天,我家附近的一座大楼发生了一场大火灾。1.LastSunday,abigfirebrokeoutinabuildingnearmyhome.2.楼梯到处是烟雾,这使人们很难逃生。2.Thestairwasfullofsmoke,whichmadeitdifficultforpeopletoescape.,.,84,3.一个正要生孩子的妇女被困在10楼。3.Awomanwhowasabouttogivebirthwastrappedonthe10thfloor.4.一个太老了而不能走的生物学家在向人们求助。4.Abiologistwhowastooo