外科医师的成功之道ppt课件

.,1,Unit6,TheMakingofaSurgeon外科医师的成功之道,.,2,I.WordStudyandWordBuilding,.,3,1.surgicala.of,by,orforsurgery外科的；手术的,Note:surgeryn.外科，外科手术surgeonn.外科医生e.g.Surgicalmasksandglovespreventinfection.Thesurgicalpatientwasattended(to)bytwonurses.,.,4,2.emergencyn.紧急情况;急症,Root:emergev.e.g.ThePresidentdeclaredastateofemergencyaftertheearthquake.anemergencyexit:紧急出口anemergencyroom:急救室anemergencydepartment:急诊部anemergencylanding:紧急降落Note:incaseofemergency:在紧急情况下,.,5,3.criticala.(1)紧要的;关键性的;危急的；决定性的,e.g.MillionsofpeoplewatchedTVthatnighttolearnthecriticaldecision.Heroesemergeatcriticalmomentsinhistory.Note:criticizev.criticismn.crisisn.criticn.批评家,.,6,(2)fault-finding批评的，批判的,e.g.Sheblusheduponhearingthosecriticalremarks.Mybossisalwayscriticalofme/mycarelessness.Note:becriticalof:对谴责，不满，苛求,.,7,4.particulara.(1)特定的；某一的,e.g.Thebusdriverisusuallypolite,butinthisparticularcasehelosthistemper.Scientistsarenowinterestedinthisparticularplanetsincethereseemtobesomesignsoflifeonit.,.,8,(2)special特殊的，特别的，特有的,e.g.Particularattentionwasgiventotheorphangirl.TheparticularnatureofhisjobkeepsJamesBondonguardallthetime.,.,9,(3)hardtosatisfy（过分）讲究的，挑剔的,e.g.Womenareusuallyparticularastowhattheywear.Britishpeoplearesaidtobeveryparticularabouttheirfoodwhentheytravelabroad.Note:beparticularabout:对挑剔,.,10,(n.)detail详情，细目,e.g.Thedesignofaspaceshipmustbecorrectineveryparticular.Timeislimitedsodontgointoparticularsnow.Note:inparticular:特别，尤其,.,11,5.casen.(1)病例,e.g.Emergency/urgentcasesmustbetreatedfirst.Therehasbeenseveralcasesofyellowfeverinthepastmonth.,.,12,(2)情况；事例；实情,e.g.SufferingcanhavebeneficialresultsandcertainlyIknowthatwastrueinmycase.Thatbeingthecase,shehastocancelherappointment.,.,13,(3)案件；诉讼,e.g.Thejurywillhearthiscasesoon.Thecaseisstillunderpoliceinvestigation.,.,14,Note:,inanycase无论如何incase假使，免得，以防（万一）incaseof假使，万一，以防万一innocase决不，在任何情况下都不inthecaseof就.来说；至于inthis/thatcase在这（那）种情况下，如果这样acaseinpoint恰当的例子，例证bethecase是真实的,.,15,6.constanta.(1)不断的，连续发生的,e.g.Therentislowbecauseoftheconstantnoisefromthemill.Headacheisherconstantcomplaint.,.,16,(2)始终如一的，持久不变的,e.g.Temperatureisataconstant26degreesinthishotel.Iwonderifloveisconstant.,.,17,(3)faithful忠实的，忠诚的,e.g.Healoneremainsconstanttothequick-temperedmusician.Note:beconstantto,.,18,(n.)常量,e.g.“G”isagravitationalconstantinphysics.,.,19,7.sounda.(1)正确的；合理的,e.g.Dontactonimpulse.Youmusthavesoundreasonsforfiringaperson.Youcandependonherforasoundjudgment/choice.,.,20,(2)healthy;ingoodcondition健康的，健全的，完好的,e.g.Idoubtifheissoundinmind?,.,21,8.confidenta.自信的,e.g.Theapplicantfeelsconfidentthathewillbeaccepted.Duringtheinterview,thecoachsaidhewasconfidentofhisteamswinningthegame.Note:beconfidentof:对有信心beconfidentthat-clause：确信,.,22,Note:confidencen.,have/loseconfidencein对有（失去）信心inconfidence秘密地breaksb.sconfidence辜负某人的信任withconfidence满怀信心地,.,23,考题：,Weneedachairman_.A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceB.inwhomeveryonehasconfidenceC.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofD.whomeveryonehasconfidenceonAnswer:B.我们需要一个人人信赖的主席。,.,24,9.handle(v.)(1)manage;dealwith处理,应付，对待,e.g.Amanagermustknowhowtohandlehismen.Thisbookhandlestheproblemofinflation.,.,25,(2)touch;takeup触，摸，拿,e.g.Glasshandlewithcare.Thestampcollectorwasheshishandbeforehandlingstamps.,.,26,(3)operate;direct;train操作,e.g.Aftertwomonthstraining,theworkernowhandlesthemachinewithease.Napoleonisverygoodathandlingtroops.,.,27,(n.)柄,把手,e.g.thehandleofacupthehandleofabicycleadoorhandle,.,28,10.anticipatev.预期，预料，期望,e.g.Ianticipatehavinganenjoyableworkingrelationshipwithyouall.Weanticipatethatwewillmeetacertainamountofresistancetoourplan.Note:anticipationn.anticipatedoingsth.anticipatethat,.,29,11.responsibilityn.(1)责任，责任心,e.g.Aterroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityforthesuicidebomb.Thearchitectassumes/takes/acceptsresponsibilityfordesigningthemuseum.Note:assume/take/accept:承担责任asenseofresponsibility:责任感cf.responsibilityn.duty职责，义务,.,30,12.bothervt.annoy;trouble烦扰，麻烦；使不安，使紧张,e.g.Iamsorryforbotheringyouwithsomanyquestions.Thatmanisalwaysbotheringmetolendhimmoney.,.,31,vi.worry担心，烦恼,e.g.Therellbesomewayout.Dontbotheraboutit.Dontbothertogetdinnerformetoday;Illeatout.Dontbotherlockingthedoor.Idontseeanyreasonforbotheringwithsuchapettymatter.,.,32,n.worry;trouble焦急，烦恼；令人烦恼的人（或事物）,e.g.Didyouhavemuchbother(in)findingthisaddress?Note:havebotherdoingsth.:做某事费劲Whatalotofbotheraboutnothing?,.,33,13.confidence,emergency,Nounsuffixes:-ence,-ency,-ance,-ancy:thequalityorconditionofbeing_antor_entv.+=n.Ex.8P116,.,34,14.prefixes:en-,em-,Meaning“putin”,“give.to”,“causetobe”置于之中或上；使变成，使成为+n./adj.=v.Ex.9P117,.,35,II.IntroductoryQuestion,Whatquality,accordingtoDr.Nolen,isessentialinthemakingofasurgeonandatwhatpointoftimedoesadoctorfinallybecomeasurgeon?,.,36,III.LanguagePoints(Reference背景知识),.,37,1.drawtoaclose:cometoanend结束,e.g.Thissemesterisdrawingtoaclose.cf.Theceremonywasbroughttoaclosebythesingingofthenationalanthem.,.,38,2.concludev.(1)得出结论，推断出,e.g.Thecommanderconcluded,fromtheevidence,thattheenemyflednorth.Afterawholedaysconsultation,surgeonsconcludedthatthepatientwastooweaktobeoperatedon.Note:conclusionn.conclusivea.,.,39,(2)comeorbringtoanend结束,e.g.TheOlympicGamesisscheduledtoconcludeonAugust23.Theprofessorconcludedhislecturebysummingupthemainpointshehadpreviouslymentioned.,.,40,(3)arrange;bringabout安排，订立,e.g.Thetwocountriesconcludedapeacetreaty.Jimwasallsmilessincehehadjustconcludedalargecontractwiththelocalbuilder.,.,41,3.treat治疗，医治,cure治愈,e.g.Whichdoctorsaretreatingherforherillness?Thebonefractureinthetruckdriversleftlegwasbeingcarefullytreated.Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.Note:curesb.ofsth.:治好病人的疾病,.,42,4.encountervt.遭到；意外地遇见,e.g.OnthetrainIencountered(or:chancedtomeet)anoldfriendofminewhoIhadnotseenforages.Heencountered(or:metwith)manydifficultiesonhisjourneyaroundtheworld.cf.Hepromisedtomeetherattheairport.beconfrontedwith:面临runinto:偶然碰到(口语),.,43,5.havetroubledoingsth.:havedifficultydoingsth.,e.g.Theboyhadalotoftroublegettingupinwinter.Suchapleasantgirlasshehasnotroublemakingfriendswithpeople.,.,44,6.resolve(v.)(1)solve解决,e.g.Thedisputewasresolvedthroughmediation.Totheamazementofall,thelittleboyresolvedtheequationinfiveminutes.,.,45,(2)decide决定，决意,e.g.Heresolvedthatnothingwouldholdhimback.ThePartyresolvedtopaymoreattentiontoeconomicdevelopment.Note:resolvetodosth.:决心做某事resolvethat:决定,.,46,(n.)决心，决意,e.g.OnNewYearsDay,hemadearesolvetogojoggingtwiceaweek.ByMarchhisresolvewassoweakenedthathejoggedtwiceamonth.Note:makearesolvetodosth.:决心做某事,.,47,7.livewith:accept(sth.unpleasant)学会适应；容忍,e.g.Mostofusdontlikethenewregulations,butwehavetolearntolivewiththem.Youmustlivewiththefactyouarenolongerashealthyasyouwere.,.,48,8.dwellon:老是想着；祥述；强调,e.g.Letbygonesbybygones.Dontdwellsomuchonthepast.Thespeakerdweltonthatpointformorethananhour.,.,49,9.beboundto:becertainto;besureto一定，必然,e.g.Youareboundtosucceedifyoukeepontrying.Itsboundtorain.Look!Thecloudsaregatheringquickly.Note:beboundtodosth.(不定式),.,50,10.butterfliesinonesstomach:忐忑不安,e.g.Whentheyoungmanwalkedintotheofficetoseeheadmaster,hehadbutterfliesinhisstomach.Wheneverhegetsupinfrontofhisaudience,hehadbutterfliesinhisstomach,nomatterhowmanytimeshedoesit.,.,51,11.inadvance:aheadoftime;beforehand预先，事前,e.g.Youhavetopaytherentinadvance.Childrenwithbadheartsmustbestudiedcarefullysothatthesurgeonwillknowinadvancewhattypeofoperationhewillhavetoperformonthem.,.,52,12.sweat(v.)perspire流汗,e.g.Hesweatedheavilyduringthemarathonrace.,.,53,(n.)perspiration汗,e.g.Thesweatbrokeoutonhisforehead.Wewereallinacoldsweatoverthetest.,.,54,13.inevitablyad.unavoidably不可避免地,e.g.Deathcomesinevitably.,.,55,考题：,Aseriesofborderincidentswould_leadthetwocountriestowar.A.inevitablyB.consistentlyC.uniformlyD.persistentlyAnswer:A.边境的一系列事件将不可避免地导致这两个国家的战争。Note:consistently,uniformly一致地，连贯地，始终如一地persistently坚持、持续、不断地,.,56,考题：,Weare_facedwiththenecessitytorecognizethathavingmorepeopleimpliesalowerstandardofliving.A.readilyB.smoothlyC.inevitablyD.deliberatelyAnswer:C.我们不可避免地面临有必要承认还有更多的人生活水平很低。Note:readily:乐意地；容易地smoothly:光滑地，顺利地deliberately:深思熟虑地，故意地，不慌不忙地,.,57,14.operateon:给做手术，给开刀,e.g.Haveyoueverbeenoperatedon?Illhavetohavemystomachoperatedon.,.,58,15.siton:拖延；搁置（指忽视而不进行处理）,e.g.Isentinmyapplicationingoodtime,butthesecretarysatonitforamonth.Weshouldnotsitonthosewhoneedhelp.,.,59,16.solea.唯一的，单独的,e.g.Hissolewishistoliveanundisturbedlife.Drunkendrivingwasthesolecauseoftheaccident.Note:sole指责任不容分享，分担，是“独有的，专有的”的含义不能用only替代，如thesoleagent独家代理商,.,60,17.avoidvt.escape避免,e.g.Forfearofkidnappers,parentstelltheirchildrentoavoidspeakingstrangersinthestreet.Nursesspokeinalowvoicetoavoidwakeningthepatient.Note:avoid+doing,.,61,18.chancesare/were(that):itis/waslikely(that)很可能,e.g.Chancesarehehasalreadyheardthenews.Chancesarethatwewillwinthegame.,.,62,19.conceiteda.自负的,e.g.Theconceitedactorbehavedasifhewerethegreatestmanintheworld.Theconceitedrabbitwasbeatenbytheturtleintheirrace.,.,63,Chinese-EnglishTranslation,1.If/Aslongasyoukeep(on)trying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.2.Weanticipateencountering/thatwewillencounterresistancetoourplan/ourplanwillme