B5unit2reading.ppt

Unit2:ReadingPuzzlesinGeogrphy,languagepointsinwarmingup,1.HowmanycountriesdoesUKconsistof?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consistvi.在于，组成，一致，consistof由组成，包括（无被动无进行）=bemadeupofCoalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.煤大部分由碳组成。Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构成。,2.Englandcanbedivideintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into，among,between搭配divideinto把分成dividesth.amongsb.在分配dividesth.withsb.与分担divideby用除以,辨析：divide,separatedivide划分；把整体分割，破坏了宾语的完整性separate分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性Theworldisdividedintosevencontinents.Letsdividethecakeintothreepieces.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机）separatesthegrainfromthehusk（糠）.,1.Theapplewas_intotwo.2.We_themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe_fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait_TaiwanfromFujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,languagepointsinreading,para1PuzzlesinGeograghyPeoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.,wonderbeusedtodobeusedtodoing?usedtodo?describeclarifythisquestionstudyBritishhistory,想知道被用来做习惯于过去常常做某事描述=giveadescriptionof澄清问题研究英国历史,1）puzzle1)puzzlen.迷；难题；玩具；迷惑（只用单数）across-wordpuzzle（纵横填字游戏）Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.常用搭配：beinapuzzleabout对大惑不解2)vt.把难住；使迷惑puzzlesb./bepuzzledwith翻译：这个问题使我很迷惑。Thequestionpuzzledme.Iampuzzledwiththequestion.3)vi.迷惑；苦思Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.这个问题我想了好半天。形容词：puzzled?puzzling?,Thegirlreceivedastrangeletter.Shereadthe_letterwitha_expression.Apuzzled;puzzledBpuzzling;puzzlingCpuzzling;puzzledDpuzzled;puzzlingusedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodo被用于做beusedtodoing习惯于做某事IusedtoswimintheriverwhenIwasachild.Bamboosareusedtobuildhousesthere.Iamusedtoeatingthefoodhere.clarifyvt.澄清，阐明vi.清楚，Couldyouclarifythequestion？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了拓展：clarificationn.,C,FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedtoGreatBritain.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.,belinked/connectedtointhethirteenthcenturyintheearlytwentiethcenturyrefertobejoinedto（=belinkedto）accomplishwithoutconflictbreakawayinthesamepeacefulway,与联合起来在13世纪在20世纪初提及与联合起来没有冲突就实现了脱离用相同的和平方式,1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.现在当人们谈到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也被包括在内.find+宾语+宾补find+名词/代词+现在分词（主动、进行）过去分词（被动、完成）名词/介词短语/形容词/副词WefoundhimwaitingforusatthestationIfoundmymoneystolen.Youwillfinditadifficultbook.Ifoundabrandnewcarinfrontofthehouse.Ifoundthedooropen/closedwhenIgothome.Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainaway.,Hefoundthem_atatable_.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess,2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.trytodo努力做某事trydoingsth?bydoing通过做3thiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.这一点向世人展示在被叫做“UnionJack”的新国旗上Called作？,get+宾语+宾补1.get宾语形容词Hehasgothiscoatdirty.Wehavetogeteverythingreadytoday.2.get宾语副词Getthesechairsoutdoors.Illgetthechildhome.3.get宾语介词短语Ivegothimintotrouble.kingcouldgetallthepeopleinhispalace.4.get宾语不定式Canyougetustodotheexperiment?5.get宾语现在分词Soontheygotthefireburning.6.get宾语过去分词Whereareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?,breakv.(broke,broken)见练习册p26breakaway破坏、出故障、分解、脱离breakdown抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱breakinto闯入，突然发出breakout（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录,P3Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!,totheircreditworktogetherdifferentinstitutionseducationalandlegalsystemscompetitionsliketheWorldCup!,值得赞扬共同合作不同的制度教育和立法体制像世界杯之类的比赛,1.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.do/did/does+动词原形用来强调谓语Ifyouhaveajob,_yourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceed.A.dodevoteB.dontdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting强调其他成分可用强调句式：Itis/wasthatIs/Wasitthat?疑问词+is/wasitthat?Dobequiet.ItoldyouIhadaheadache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。Itwastheheadmasterwho/thatopenedthedoorforme.正是校长为我开的门。Itwasyesterdaythatwecarriedoutthatexperiment.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。把词句改写成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,A,Para4Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.ForhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.,为了方便起见被划分为大致地离苏格兰最近的那个(地区)作为而著名工业城市a/ad.全国范围的;在全国像一样大世界著名的足球队令人遗憾的是历史性的建筑找到/了解到更多的,forconveniencebedividedintoroughlytheonenearesttoScotlandbeknownas-beknownfor/to?theindustrialcitiesnationwideaslargeasworld-famousfootballteamsItisapitythathistoricalarchitecturefindoutmoreabout,ImportantSentences:Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEnglandfind+名词/代词等+宾补现在当人们谈到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也被包括在内NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.Ifoundmymoneystolen.Wefoundhimwaitingforusatthestation.2.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChinathose指代前面提到的复数名词;避免重复：Myquestionsaresimilartothoseyouraised.,that指代前面提到的单数可数名词/不可数名词Myquestionissimilartothat/theoneyouraised.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.3.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.ForhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans划线部分做什么成分？Itisapitythat中it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语ItisapitythatIcannotattendyourbirthdaypartyItisashame/awonder/anhonor/commonsensethat另人遗憾的/让人想不到的/一个光荣的事/是常识,Para5ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.TherehasbeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.,thegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallartcollectionsthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministrationinthe1060sfoursetsofinvadersinfluenceintroduce,最具历史意义的财富（宝地）艺术珍品/收藏品全国的政治中心在11世纪60年代四批侵略者对有影响引进/介绍,1.Ithas