全新版大学英语四课后选题填空及一课一练选词填空unit3-unit7翻译.doc

Unit3the job market is becoming increasingly competitive,and your application package should show that you are aware of employersneeds.your application letter must make a good first impression so use approprite letter format and salutations.dont write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can contribute to the organization.state some of your abilities and experience,back these up with examples,and refer the reader to your resume/CV for more information.your CV should be easy to read,with clear sections and headings,bullet or numbered points,and plenty of space.check some book or websites for acceptable formats.list your most recent experience or achievements first and work backwards in time,and dont send an identical CV every time-update it to reflect the specific job opporyunity.就业市场的竞争正变得越来越激烈,你的应用程序包应该表明你知道招聘者的需要。你的求职信必须做一个良好的第一印象,使用中文信件格式和礼。不要写太多,但一定要强调你可以为组织做出贡献。州的一些自己的能力和经验,这些例子,并参考读者你的简历/简历的更多信息。你的简历应该易于阅读,明确部分和标题,子弹或编号的点,和足够的空间。检查一些书或网站可以接受的格式。首先列出你最近的经验或成就,工作时间向后推移,不要每次都发送一个相同的简历更新以反映特定的工作机会。Uit4Manpower Inc.,with 560000 workers,is the worlds largest temporary employment agency.every moring ,its people swarm into the offices and factories of america,seeking a days work for a days pay.one day at a time as industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees,Manpower,based in Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is booming.even though its economy continues to recover,the us is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.this disposable work force is the most important trend in american business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs.the phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules,healthcare costs and pension plans.for workers it can mean an end to the security,benefits and sense of importance that came form being a loyal employee.人力资源公司,拥有560000员工,是世界上最大的临时就业机构。每天早上,人们涌入美国的办公室和工厂,寻找一天的工作一天的工资。每天一次等工业巨头通用汽车(General Motors)和IBM为生存而挣扎的减少员工的数量,人力,位于威斯康辛州密尔沃基正在蓬勃发展。尽管其经济持续复苏,美国正日益成为一个国家部分定时器和临时工。这种“一次性”工作是最重要的趋势在今天的美国业务,并从根本上改变人与人之间的关系和他们的工作。这种现象提供了一种方法为企业保持全球竞争力,同时避免市场周期和不断增长的就业负担的规定,医疗费用和养老金计划。对工作者来说,它可能意味着结束的安全、利益和意识的重要性,形成了一个忠诚的员工。Unit5the way in which people use social space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic identity.early immigrants to amercia form europe brought with them a collective style of living,which they retained until late in the 18th century.historical records document a group-oriented existence,in which one room was used for eating,entertaining guests,and sleeping.people ate soups form a communal pot,share drinking cups,and used a common pit toilet.with the development of ideas about individualism,people soon began to shift to the use of individual cups and plates;the eating of meals that included meat,bread,and vegetales served on separate plates,and their houses with separate rooms to entertain guests iving rooms,separate bedrooms for sleep,separate work areas kitchen,laundry room,and separate bathrooms.in Mexico,the meaning and organization of domestic space is strikingly different.house are orgnized around a patio,or courtyard.rooms open onto the piano,where all kinds of domestic activities take place.individuals do not have sparate bedrooms.children often sleep with parents,and borthersor sisters share a bed,emphasizing familial interdependence.rooms in mexican houses are locations for multiple activities that,incontrast,are rigidly separated in the us.人们使用社会空间的方式反映了他们的社会关系和民族认同。早期欧洲移民美国形式带来了一个集体的生活风格,它们保留直到18世纪。历史记录文件差别的存在,一个房间用于饮食,招待客人,和睡觉。人们吃汤形成公共锅,分享喝杯,并使用一个共同的坑厕所。关于个人主义的发展,人们开始转向使用单独的杯子和盘子,吃的食物包括肉类、面包、和植物用单独的盘子,和他们的房子单独的起居款待客人房间,单独的卧室睡觉,独立的工作区域厨房,洗衣房,和单独的浴室。在墨西哥,国内空间的意义和组织截然不同。房子是围绕庭院宏大的,或庭院。房间开到钢琴,各种国内的活动。个人没有sparate卧室。孩子经常和父母睡,borthersor姐妹分享一张床,强调家族相互依存。房间在墨西哥的房子位置为多个活动,因而,在美国是严格分开的。Unit6Mrs Jones was very fond of singing.she had a good voice,except that some of her high notes tended to sound like a gate which someone had forgotten to oil.Mrs Jones was very conscious of this weakness,and rook every opportunity she could find to practice the high notes.as she lived in a small house,where she could not practice without disturbing the rest of the family,she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time,and practiced her high notes there.whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road,she stoppes and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again,because she was a shy person,and because she was sensitive about those high notes.one afternoon,however,a fast,open car came up behind her so silil ently and so fast that she did not hesr it until it was only a few meters from her.she was singing some of her highest and most difficult notes at the time,and as the car passed her,she saw an anxious expression suddenly come over its drivers face,he put his brakes on violently,and as soon as the car stopped,jumped out and began to examine all his tries carefully.Mrs Jones did not dare to tell him what the nosue he had heared hah really been,so he got back into his car and drove off as puzzled as he had been when stopped.琼斯太太非常喜欢唱歌。她有一个好嗓子,除了她的一些高音往往听起来像一个门有人忘记了石油。琼斯太太非常意识到这个缺点,把她所能找到的每一个机会来练习高音。她住在一个小房子,她无法实践没有令人不安的家里的其他人,她通常去散步沿着乡村道路只要她有时间,和练习她的高音。每当她听到一辆汽车或一个人沿着路边走来,她阻止,等到她不再能听到她又开始练习之前,因为她是一个害羞的人,对那些高音符,因为她敏感。一天下午,然而,一个快速,打开车来到她的身后,默默地,太快了,以至于她没有听到,直到离她只有几米。她歌唱的最高和最困难的笔记,和车过去了她,她突然看到了焦急的表情过来司机的脸,他把他在猛烈的刹车,一旦车停了下来,跳了出来,开始仔细检查所有尝试。琼斯太太不敢告诉他他听到的噪音真的哈,所以他回到他的车开走了一样感到困惑时,他已经停止了。Unit7rcently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of preserving the environment in the uk.over the past thirty years or so,the quality of many people lives has become worse in some respects because of technological progress.people powerful airplanes taking off and landing.automobiles have been responsible for a lot of damage to the environment:theyre led to the construction of increasingly noisy and dangerous roads and have polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumers.the countryside has been affected by the large-scale use of insecticides.the killing of insects has resulted in a loss of ecological balance.insects,although a headache to farmers,provide food for birds.moreover,many people are afraid that fruit and vegetables sprayed with chemicals are harmful to our health.recently,however,certain measures against environmental destruction have been introduced.one of these measures was the clean air act,which introduced smokeless zones in large towns and cities.rivers that where polluted with industrical chemical wastes are now being cleaned,and fish that could not live in them a few years ago can be caught again.最近越来越多的注意力已经集中在英国的保护环境的问题。在过去的三十年左右,许多人的生活质量在某些方面变得更糟,因为技术进步。人强大的飞机起飞和着陆。汽车已经造成许多破坏环境:他们导致越来越嘈杂的和危险的道路和建设与排气fumers污染大气。农村已大规模使用杀虫剂的影响。杀死昆虫已经导致了生态平衡的丧失。昆虫,虽然头痛的农民,为鸟类提供食物。此外,许多人担心水果和蔬菜喷洒化学物质对我们的健康是有害的。然而,最近对环境破坏了某些措施。这些措施之一是清洁空气法引入了无烟区域在大城镇和城市。河流,工业化学废物污染了现在被清洗,和鱼不能住在他们几年前又可以被抓住了。课文unit3When you get an invitation to a job interview, you are halfway toward your goal -a job offer.No matter how many encouraging responses you have gotten to you job inquiry letters, with rare exceptions you will not get a job offer without an interview.Go to the library to find all relevant information about the company and, if you can, on the person who will interview you.Have material with you that the employer might ask for -samples of your work, names and addresses of references, extra copies of your resume.An employment manager for a major construction company offers this advice.“If its obvious you havent spent any time preparing for the interview -that is, you dont know what the company does, where it does it, what kinds of jobs it has -then dont expect the company to take you very seriously.”Prior to an interview the employer has probably seen your resume and perhaps talked with you on the phone.What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry -how you look and act, whether you exhibit self-confidence, how you would fit in with other members of the organization. 当你得到一个面试邀请,中途你朝着你的目标- - - - -一份工作。不管你有多少鼓励反应了你工作调查信件,很少有例外你不会得到一份工作没有面试。去图书馆找到关于该公司的所有相关信息,如果可以,会面试你的人。材料,你的雇主可能会问你的工作样本,姓名和地址的引用,额外的副本你的简历。雇佣经理主要建筑公司提供了这个建议。“如果很明显你没有花任何时间准备面试也就是说,你不知道什么公司,它在哪里,什么样的工作它,那么别指望公司认真对待你。”之前面试的雇主可能已经看过你的简历,或许和你在电话上交谈。雇主寻找在采访中可能就是我们所说的“个人化学外观和行为如何,无论你表现出自信,如何符合组织的其他成员。Unit4Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology.This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world.Globalization is not new, though.For thousands of years, peopleand, later, corporationshave been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages.Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries.In fact, many of the features of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively new phase in its economic development.Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $468 billion to $827 billion.Distinguishing this current wave of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.”全球化是一个过程之间的交互和集成,企业和政府不同的国家,这一过程由国际贸易和投资,借助信息技术。这一过程对环境的影响,文化、政治制度、经济发展与繁荣,世界各地的社会和人类身体健康。不过,全球化并不是新的。几千年来,生活- - - - - -后,公司已经购买和出售的土地在很远的地方,比如通过著名的穿越中亚的丝绸之路,连接中国和欧洲在中世纪。同样,几个世纪以来,人们和企业投资于其他国家的企业。事实上,当前的全球化浪潮的特点类似于普遍在1914年第一次世界大战爆发之前。但政策和过去几十年科技发展促使增加跨境贸易、投资和移民如此之大,许多观察家认为世界已经进入了一个崭新阶段的经济发展。例如,自1950年以来,全球贸易增长了20倍,从1997年到1999年的外资流动几乎翻了一倍,从4680亿美元到8270亿美元。与早期版本的区分当前全球化浪潮,作者托马斯。弗里德曼说,今天全球化是“更远、更快、更便宜,更深层次的Unit5Years of begging on the streets of Shahr-e Kord in western Iran meant that Habibian was never anything more than a local beggar to his neighbours. So when he was found dead in his home, no one suspected (1) that the man who spent his life pleading (2) for money and favours had left behind a big fortune.But now a judge has confirmed (3) that Habibian was a real-life slumdog (穷小子) millionaire after police discovered a lot of valuables when they went to recover his body. Searching through the dead mans possessions, officers were stunned (4) to find more than7,000 in cash and ownership documents (文件) to lucrative (5) properties and businesses. They also discovered an array of precious jewellery (6), including earrings dating back to the mid-19th century. Habibian is not Irans first wealthy (7) beggar. In 2003, a 40-year-old woman filed for divorce after discovering that her husband, a wealthy carpet trader, regularly begged in a neighbourhood in the south of the city. The husband explained that he was driven by a(n) urge (8) stemming from his poor upbringing in which he fell under the spell (9) of organised beggars. And three years ago, a beggar arrested (10) by police in Tehran was found to have 10,000 in the bank and own a luxury flat.年的街头乞讨Shahr-e贺德伊朗西部意味着Habibian从来没有任何超过当地一个乞丐给他的邻居。所以当他被发现死在家中,没有人怀疑,人一生都在寻求资金和支持留下了一大笔钱。但是现在法官证实Habibian是一个现实生活中的贫民窟(穷小子)百万富翁后警方发现很多贵重物品当他们去恢复他的身体。搜索通过死者的财产,他们惊讶的发现超过7000的现金和所有权文件(文件)有利可图的属性和企业。他们还发现了一批珍贵的珠宝,其中包括耳环可以追溯到19世纪中叶。Habibian不是伊朗的第一个富有的乞丐。2003年,40岁的女人提出离婚后发现她的丈夫,一个富有的地毯商人,经常请求在附近在南方的城市。老公解释说,他是由(n)冲动源于他的教养,他的法术下有组织的乞丐。三年前,一个乞丐在德黑兰被警方逮捕被发现10000在银行,拥有豪华公寓。Unit6There are only24 hours in your day, just the same as everybody elses.So how do you end up time-starved, frustrated, and behind in your work?Maybe it is because you dont know how to use those 24 hours to your advantage.If using your time wisely is a problem for you, you probably dont have a very good idea of where it all goes.It just seems to go!A good place to start, then, is to faithfully keep track of how you use your waking hours for a week.The results will probably surprise you.The next step is to do some planning.Youll discover, among other things, that if you get 7 hours sleep a night, you have 119 hours per week to do everything you need to do.That, of course, includes going to class, eating, athletic events, social activities, personal hygiene, telephone and TV time, etc. Be sure to schedule time for all these in your 119 hours.Then try sticking to your schedule for a week.This should give you a good idea of where your real priorities are!Learn to say NO once your priorities are set. Turning down an invitation doesnt mean youll never be asked to do something again.Making a decision based on what you know is best for you at the time actually leads to great respect from your friends.有only24小时你的一天,只是和其他人一样。那么如何对于时间紧迫,沮丧,和在你的工作吗?也许是因为你不知道如何使用这些24小时对你有利。如果明智地使用你的时间对你有问题的搞乱,你可能不会有一个很好的主意,这一切。它只是似乎走!一个良好的开端,是忠实地跟踪你如何使用你醒着的时间一个星期。结果可能会让你大吃一惊。下一步是做一些规划。在其他方面,你会发现,如果你7小时的睡眠,你每周有119个小时做你需要做的一切。当然,包括上课、吃饭、体育活动、社会活动、个人卫生、电话和电视,等等所有这些一定要安排时间119小时。然后试着坚持你的计划一个星期。这应该给你一个好主意,你真正的重点是!学会说不。一旦你的优先级拒绝的邀请并不意味着你将永远不会再次被要求做一些事情。做决定基于你知道什么最适合你当时实际上导致伟大的尊重你的朋友。Unit7on a beautiful,bright september day almost six years ago,agroup of 19 men step