雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇ppt课件

雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇,词汇,.,主语,图表本身：table,line/bar/piechart/graph/diagram数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data,.,上升,上升:goup(to),increase(to),grow(to),rise(to),climbe(to),ascend(to),showanupwardtrend,arise(in),anincrease(in),agrowth(in)急剧上升：jump,soar,surge,escalate，rocket,swell,boom,leap,shootup,skyrocket缓慢上升：easeup,edgeup,creepup,accruetoThesmokingrateinyounggirlsshowedanupwardtrend.,.,上升,(1)Thehousepriceincreased/grew/wentup/roseby*/to*.(2)Thenumberofoverseasstudentsincreasedsteadily/significantly/considerably/moderately/slightlyfrom*to*.(3)Theproductionofcornwasontherise,upfrom*to*.(4)Theconsumptionofchickenshowed/witnessed/sawarising/upwardtrend.(5)Therewasadramaticincreaseintheamountofchickenconsumed.,.,下降,下降:godown,decline,decrease,drop,fall(to),descend,dip,reduce,shrink,showadownwardtrend,adecrease(in)/adecline(in)/adrop(in)急剧下降:crash,collapse,plummet,slump,sharpdecreasein缓慢下降:easedown,edgedown,creepdown,.,下降,(1)ThenumberofJapanesetouristsdropped/declined/wentdown/fell/reducedby*/to*.(2)Beefconsumptionhasdeclineddramatically/significantly/sharply/steadily/moderatelyfrom*to*.(3)Theannualproductionratewasonthedecline,downfrom*to*.(4)Thedivorcerateshowed/witnessed/sawafalling/downwardtrend.(5)Therewasaslightdecreaseintheamountoffishconsumed.,.,具体上升/下降多少,静值：at,of,withThenumberofpopulationpeakedat2million.动值：toThenumberofpopulationincreasedto2million.差值：byThenumberofpopulationincreasedby2million.,.,A5%dropdecrease3.7%risefurtherto8%fallasmuchas25%hitthebottomat21percentgrowbyaround25%to14000dollarsamonth,.,rosesteeplyfromtheyear2000toreachthepeakat21percentPricesfellby3%comparedwithariseofover15%ayearearlier.Thenumberofdrugaddictsincreasedprogressivelyfrom1.2milliontonearly12millionbytheendof1990.,.,幅度副词,幅度小,幅度大,rapidly,sharply,markedly,tremendously,immensely,significantly,substantially,noticeably,considerably,steeply,dramatically,drastically,overwhelmingly,gently,steadily,stably,subtly,slowly,moderately,slightly,modestly,marginally,minimally,.,gradually,regularly,continuously,progressively,smoothly,comparatively,relatively,相应地,correspondingly,proportionately,均匀地,evenly,equally,平滑地,比较地,突然地,suddenly,abruptly,不均匀地,unevenly,unequally,.,修饰名词时，幅度副词去ly变成形容词。riserapidlyTherewasarapidrise.,.,波动,fluctuate(名词:fluctuation),wave,waver,vibrate,vary,shift,swing,flutter,alternate,vacillate,undulateriseandfall,goupanddown,rangebetweenand形容词：fluid,variable,volatileThenumberofpeopleusingthestationfluctuates.反转：reverse复苏：recover(from),bounceback,.,稳定,remain/stay/maintain/keepstable(steady/constant/thesame/balanced/unvarying/unchanged)stabilize/stand/leveloff(out)/evenout/reachaplateau/flattenoutatexperienceastabletrend,demonstratenovariationthereishardlyany/no/littlechangeresume/continue+趋势,.,波动+稳定,(1)Theamountofwaterusedforagricultureremained/stayedstable/steady/unchangedfor5yearsinarow.(2)Theunemploymentratewasflatat6%.(3)Thehousepricestabilizedatahighlevelfrom1998to2000.(4)Thepowerconsumptionlevelsout/levelsoffinthisperiod.(5)Thepowerconsumptionfluctuatedinthisperiod.,.,最高点,standat/reach/hit/attain/increasetothepeak(arecordhigh/top/thehighestpoint/summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/apex/vertex/culmination)atpeakat（此处peak作动词）,.,最低点,hit/reach/attain/decreasetothebottom(alowpoint/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir)atbottomoutat（动词短语）,.,极值,(1)Theproportionofmigrantworkersreachedarecordhighof/apeakof60%in2005.(2)Thebirthratepeakedat3%in2005.(3)Therainfallin2000was1500mmthatyear,anewlowintwentyyears.(4)Thepercentageofsmokersinfemalegrewtoarecordhighof37%in1990andoutmatched/exceededthatoftheirmalecounterpart.,.,平均,mean/averagetakeanaverageaverageoutatstrikeabalance,.,占多少,accountfor,makeup,takeup,cover,represent,occupy,constitute,comprise,consistofbedueto/attributedtoSpecially,heatingroomsaccountsforthelargestproportion(52.5%)oftheelectricityused.分布：distribute剩余：therest,theremainder,theremaining,.,比例&比率,比:percentage,proportion,ratioalargepercentage/proportionofthepopulationTheproportion/ratioofimportstoexportsis4to1.份:part,share,segment,section,portion,率:rateatahigher/steadyrate,.,数值,20%:20percent1/2:50%,half,1/3:oneinthree,onethird1/4:oneoutofeveryfour,aquarter,onefourth,25%大部分：a/themajorityof,major(形容词）小部分：afractionof,a/theminorityof,minor(形容词),.,倍数,两倍：double,twiceThetotaloutputisdoublethatoflastyear.Thetotaloutputhasdoubledsincelastyear.Thetotaloutputistwiceasmuchaslastyear.三倍：triple,threetimes四倍：fourfold,fourtimesafourfoldincreasetherateincreasesfourfold,.,倍数,.,程度,大约：about,around,approximately,roughly,nearly,justover,justunder,orsoHegainedapproximately50poundsaftergoingabroad.Therewerejustover100peopleinthehall.Housepricesroughlytripled.几乎：almost,nearly准确地：exactly,precisely,.,范围,fromAtoBbetweenAandBduringAandBwithina(small/large)rangeof,.,顺序,第一位置：takethefirstplace,occupythefirstposition,rankfirst中间位置：followby,closebehind,subsequentlycome最后位置：eventuallystand,thelastplacewasdistributedto,.,预测,expect,predict,project,forecast,estimate,thinkxxxisexpectedtobelikelyto,.,分别,Respectively,separately（用于句尾，表几组元素的相对应）,foreachIn2010,theaverageannualsalariesofthecitizensinShanghaiandHangzhouwere42000RMBand39000RMB,respectively.,.,图表,chart,diagram,figure(也可以表示数字),graphCurve/line,pie,column/bar,table,map横轴horizontalaxis纵轴verticalaxis,.,数量,number,amount,figure,quantitydata(动词用复数或单数)statistics(动词用复数）,.,显示/表明,show,demo