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.,1,牛津上海高二,S2B,第二学期,Module1Happiness.,.,2,Unit3,Colours,.,3,TeachingAimsandPurposes:learnthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisunitlearnandgraspnounclausesusedassubjectsintroducedbythatandquestionswords,Reading,.,4,Newwords,.,5,personality,fascinating,emotional,guesswork,psychologist,energetic,firmness,adventurous,ambitious,optimistic,remindof,peaceandquiet,.,6,reliable,travelagent,symbolize,injury,associatewith,stimulate,thus,thinkofas,relaxed,familiar,rare,.,7,1.personality:,Yourclothesareareflectionofyourpersonality.一个人的衣著可反映出其个性。,Apersonalitycantbemadeoverinoneday.一个人的个性不可能在一天之内改变。,.,8,person,personaladj.,personallyadv,personalityn,.,9,2.fascinating(adj.):havinggreatattractionorcharme.g.Youngassheis,thegirlhasafascinatingvoice.RomeoandJulietisafascinatinglovestory.,.,10,fascinate(v.):attractorinterestsb.Greatlye.g.Thefineviewfromthetowerfascinatedusall.fascination.(n.)使人着迷的事情;迷恋Fascinatingly(adv.)迷人地,.,11,Walkingintherainisreallymostfascinating.雨中漫步的确非常令人陶醉。,2.Themuseumhasafascinatingcollectionofancient.times该博物馆收藏了极吸引人的古代的遗物。,e.g.,Itsafascinatingexperiencetovisitthecaves.,汉译英:参观那些山洞是非常奇妙的经历,.,12,e.g.1.YouremindmeofanoldEnglishlady.你让我想起一位英国老太太。,2.Icontinuallyhavetoremindhimofhisresponsibilities.我得一再提醒他记住他的责任。,3.remind.of使想起,汉译英:他使我想起他的父亲。,Heremindedmeofhisfather.,.,13,remindsb+thatclause使某人想起;提醒;警告,e.g.SheremindedmethatIhadntwateredtheflowers.,remindsb.todosth.使某人想起做,提醒某人做,e.g.Remindmetoposttheletter.,汉译英:我提醒他要用功。,1.Iremindhimtoworkhard.,2.Iremindhimthatheshouldworkhard.,.,14,4.familiar熟悉的,1.Familiarpathsandoldfriendsarethebest.熟路好遵循,老友最可珍。,2.Areyoufamiliarwiththeprocessofsugaringoff?你熟悉熬糖制作枫糖的过程吗?3.HisnameisfamiliartomebutIhaventmethim.他的名字我很耳熟但未曾见过面。,.,15,5.psychologist(n.):apersonwhostudieshowthemindworkspsychology(n.)psychological(adj.),.,16,6.Energeticadj.havingmuchenergyandenthusiasm.e.g.Thoughquiteelderly,heisstillenergetic.Heseemstobeanenergeticperson,ashelikestotakesomephysicalexerciseattheweekend.Energy(n.),.,17,7.adventurous(adj.)readytotakerisks;eagerforadventure爱冒险的;胆大的e.g.TheAlpsisasuitableplaceforthoseadventurousexplorers.Tomwasveryadventurous,alwayswillingtotrynewthings.adventure(n.)冒险,激动人心的经历adventurev.拿冒险adventurern.冒险家,.,18,8.firmness(n.):strength,beingverystrong,firmordeterminedIhaveneverdoubtedthefirmnessofhisbeliefinhisownabilities.Hisfirmnessonhissuccesssupportedhimwhenintrouble.,.,19,firm(adj.)e.g.afirmbelief政府的计划若要成功,必须对公司采取坚定立场。Thegovernmentmustkeepfirmhandoncompaniesifitsplansaretosucceed.firm(n.):companyfirm(v.)使坚定,使牢固firmly(adv.),.,20,9.fear(n.):conditionofbeingafraida)forfearof:由于怕,以防Wespokeinwhispersforfearofwakingthebaby.b)forfearthat:惟恐,怕的是Shutthewindowforfear(that)itmayrain.c)infear:惊恐地Ishutmyeyesinfear.d)infearof:害怕,担心Thethiefwasinfearofthepolice.,.,21,10.ambitious(adj.):keentosucceedinlifee.g.Beingquiteambitious,thechefworkeddayandnighttomakehisrestaurantasuccess.e.g.Heisambitioustosucceedinpolitics.ambition(n.)ambitiously(adv.),.,22,11.optimistic(adj.)(n.):expectingafavourableoutcomeorexpectinggoodthingstohappenThestockholdersarestilloptimisticaboutthecompanysfuturehoweverdifficultthesituationis.optimism(n.)Optimist(n.)optimistically(adv.),.,23,12.affect(vt.):a.haveaninfluenceon(ofteninabadway)b.arousefeelingofpity,sorrowetc.affecting(adj.):movingortouchingaffected(adj.):pretended,ornotnaturalaffection(n.):friendlyorlovingfeeling,.,24,13.familiar(adj.):closeandwellknowntoonesb.befamiliarwithsth.sth.befamiliartosb.Thevoiceonthephonewasfamiliartome,butIcouldntplacewhoitwas.familiarityn.熟悉familiarlyadv.熟悉地,.,25,rarenotdone,seen,happening,etc,veryoften.rareanimalItisveryrareforhimtoattendsuchkindofparty.rarelyadv.,.,26,14.associate(v.)a.join(peopleorthings)togetherb.connect(ideas,etc.)inonesmindbeassociatedwith与联系,想起来e.g.RedisusuallyassociatedwithhappinessinChina.associateAwithB将A与B联系起来e.g.Peopleoftenassociateredwithblood,heatorfire.,.,27,15.injury伤害;,2.Icountmyselfluckytohaveescapedseriousinjury.我认为自己免受重伤是幸运的。,Thetwootherpassengersescapedseriousinjury.两个其他乘客逃脱了受伤。,.,28,injury伤害;,injureinjuryinjuriousvn.adj.injuredp.p,Theinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.,.,29,16.associateoneselfwithsth.声称或表示自己赞同某物e.g.Ihaveneverassociatedmyselfwithpoliticalextremism.association(n.)联想,联系Thedogsoonmadeastrongassociationbetweenhisownerswhistleanddinnertime.associatewithsb.与某人有交往e.g.TomsfatherwasveryangrybecauseTomalwaysassociatedwithtoughguysinthestreet.Hisparentsobjecttohisassociationwiththatgirl.,.,30,17.nexttime名词短语引导的时间状语从句。此外还有,thefirsttime,thelasttime,everytime,eachtime,themoment,theinstantetc.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewasonly5yearsold.Besuretocallonusnexttimeyoucometovisitourschool.ThelasttimeImether,shewasinahurry.Themomentsheappearedonthestage,stormyapplausebrokeforth.,.,31,18.persuade(v.)causesb.todosth.byarguingorreasoningwithhimpersuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.Itisimpossibleforustopersuadehimtogetridofhisbadhabit.persuasion(n.)persuasive(adj.),.,32,19.stimulate(v.)toencourage,tomakesb.Orsthmoreactive.e.g.Praisealwaysstimulateshimtofurtherefforts.Agoodteacheralwaystriestostimulatehsorherstudentspassionforlearning.stimulating(adj.)stimulation(n.)stimulant(n.),.,33,20.appetite(n.)haveagood/poorappetitehaveanappetiteforsth.toonesappetite投其所好,.,34,21.thinkofastoconsidersborsthinacertainwayIthinkofmynewjobasachancetolearnmoreacademicknowledge.NearlyeveryonethinksofMr.Smithassomeonetobetrusted.,thinkofaslookuponasregardasseeastreatasconsideras,thinkfindbelieveconsider,+n.+adj,其中只有consider后的as可以省略,.,35,22.reliableadj.thatonecantrustanddependupon.areliablewitnessThenewscomingfromareliablesourceisworthdiscussing.relyv.依赖,信赖relyon=dependon,.,36,23.symbolize(v.):torepresentsomethingAsisknowntoall,awhitepigeonwithanolivebranchsymbolizespeace.symbol(n.):thesymbolofpeacesymbolic(adj.):asymbolicmeaning,.,37,Newlesson,.,38,.,39,Howmanycoloursdidyouseejustnow?,White,blue,red,yellow,green,.,40,:,Discussion:Whatwillthesecoloursremindusof?,.,41,Redremindsusof,sunmeatinjuryfirewarblooddangerhuntingrevolutioncrimekillingwedding,.,42,Blueremindsusof,skyseaoceannavyrelaxationcalmnesspeace,.,43,Greenremindsusof,leavesgrassforestvegetableplantsspringnaturehealthsafetyrecyclingsavingtheenvironment,.,44,Yellowremindsusof,skinbananassunshineholidaystravelagency,.,45,Whiteremindsusof,purebrightweddingangelhospitalsnowcloud,.,46,Listentothetapeanddotasks,.,47,TaskA:Previewingjob:,WhatisMaxLuschersprofession?2.Whichtwocolourshavesafemeaningsforus?3.Whatcolourscanstimulateyourappetite?Red,green,orangeandyellow.,Apsychologist.,Blueandgreen.,.,48,4.WhatcolouristheflagoftheUnitedNations?Lightblue.5.WhatisonedifferencebetweenwesternbridesandChinesebrides?WesternbrideswearwhitewhileChinese,red,traditionally.,.,49,TaskB:Colourisassociatedwithmanyaspectsofourlife,letsfindthem:,business,environment,politics,P4-5P6P6,.,50,Colourandpolitics:,revolution,action,Germany,.,51,conservativeparty,.,52,peace,theUnitedNations,.,53,Colourandenvironment:,.,54,Colourandbusiness:,stimulateourappetite,persuadeustobuymorefood.,.,55,Redstimulatestheappetiteandmakesusfeelactiveandnotrelaxedsothatweleavequickly,thusmakingspaceforotherpeople.,.,56,Persuadeustothinkofthebankasasafeandreliableplace(blue,brown,green),.,57,sunshine,holidayTravelagency,.,58,TaskC:PsychologyofColorQuiz,Whatcoloristhemostattention-getting?A.BlackB.YellowC.Red2.Whatpowerfulcolourdoevilpeopleusuallywear?BlackB.RedC.Blue3.Whatisthecolourofhealth?A.WhiteB.PinkC.Black4.Inroomsofwhatcolordopeoplelosetheirtempersmostoften?A.BlackB.YellowC.Pink,.,59,TaskD:Colourandpersonalities:,.,60,Youareenergeticandadventurous,lookingforexcitement.,.,61,Youarecalmandincontrol,andpreferapeacefullife.,.,62,Youarefirm,dislikechangeandfearfailure.,.,63,Youareopenandfree,ambitiousandoptimistic.,.,64,Youareloyal,criticalofyourself,pursueknowledge,perfectionandinnerpeace.,.,65,Youareshybutregardyourselfaspureandspecial,withasenseofself-importance.,.,66,Youaresensitiveandtendtohidefromthereality,wantingeverythingdoneindetail.,.,67,TaskE:Trytoguessthemeaningsofthesewordsfromthecontextofasentence:,1.Heisagreenhandinthebusinessfield,soheoftenaskstheexperiencedforadvice.,新手,.,68,2.Ericwasablacksheep,thewholeplanfailedbecauseofhislaziness.,害群之马,.,69,3.Afterafewdaysrest,Maryisinthepinktoday.,健康,.,70,4.Wefeltitisapitytotellhimthecruelnews,sowetoldhimawhitelietocomforthim.,善意的谎言,.,71,5.Thebluefilmsshouldbeforbiddensothatwecangrowupproperly.,黄色电影,.,72,6.Yesterdayhewasgivenawhiteelephantasapresent.,无用的事物,.,73,7.Shelooksbluetoday.Whatsthematterwithher?,情绪沮丧,.,74,8.Shevisitsusonceinabluemoon.,千载难逢,.,75,9.Whentheboytoldhisfatherhedidnotwanttogotouniversity,hisfathersawred.,非常生气,.,76,Groupwork,Youareadesigner!,Ourgroupchoose_(product),Wedecidedtocolourit_(colour),because_(provideatleasttworeasons).,.,77,Socolouriscloselyassociatedwithus.Withoutcolour,ourworldwillbeblackandwhite;wewillnothavethechancetosharethebeautyofourworld.Letskeeponappreciatingthecoloursaroundus,.,78,Exercises,.,79,Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphinthearticle.Thendecidewhichparagraphdealwiththetopicsbelow.Writetheparagraphnumbersintheblanks,4,3,6,2,5,B,Skimming,.,80,Scanthearticleandthenanswerthesequestions.,1.WhoisMaxLuscher?2.Whichtwocoloursremindpeopleofpeaceandquiet?3.Whatarethemmainappectitecolours?4.Whatcolourisoftenusedbytheenvironmentalmovement?5.WhatdoesthecolouroftheUNflagsymbolize?,C,Scanning,.,81,Reading,Themanymeaningsofcolours:,Whatdocolourstellusaboutourselvesandtheworldaroundus?Readthismagazinearticletofindout.,.,82,Listentothetape.Themanymeaningsofcolour.,.,83,.,84,Keywords,D1Choosethebestanswers.,Apsychologistisapersonwho_.A.studieshowtheeyesseethingsB.studieshowthemindworksC.studiescolourD.developstests,B,D,.,85,Keywords,2.Ifsomeoneisenergeticheorshe_.A.hasnofearB.isprettyorhandsomeC.makesfoolishdecisionsD.isfulloflifeandiseager,D,D,.,86,3.Associatedwithmeans_.A.causedbyB.connectedwithC.resultinginD.opposedto,B,.,87,4.Ifsomethingstimulatestheappetite,it_.A.makesyoufeelhungrierB.makesyouwanttoenterC.causesfeelingsofhappinessD.increasesthepulserate,D,.,88,5.Areliableplaceisaplace_.A.youwanttrustB.thatfeelspeacefulC.withplentyofroominsideD.thatisinaverystrongbuilding,A,.,89,D2Somewordsfromthearticleareinitalicsbelow.Replacethemwithyourownwordsorphraseswithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentences.,Thestoryofcolourandpersonalityisafascinatingmixtureof(Para.1)_2.peoplewhochooseredonthetestareadventurous(Para.2)_,.,90,3.Greenmensfirmness(Para.2)_4.Redisthecolourofinjuries.(Para.3)_5.Lightbluesymbolizespeace(Para.6)_,D2Somewordsfromthearticleareinitalicsbelow.Replacethemwithyourownwordsorphraseswithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentences.,.,91,EReadandthink,E1Seewhetherthesestatementsaretrueorfalse.FortruestatementscircleT,andforfalsestatementscircleF.Writeevidencefromthearticleintheblankstosupportyouranswers.,MaxLuscherhasspentalongtimestudyingcolour.()_2.Manycoloursdonotaffectus.()_,T,F,.,92,3.Peoplesheartbeatsgetfasterwhentheyseethecoloursblueorgreen.()_4.Yellowisoftenusedbyfoodmanufacturestopersuadepeopletobuyfood.()_,F,T,.,93,E2Answerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationinthearticle.,Whyaresomecolourscalled“appetizing“colours?2.Whatdofast-foodcompanieswantpeopletodo?,Becausethesecoloursmakepeoplefeelenergetic.,Theywantpeopletobuymorefood.,.,94,4.Whatisthemostimportantcolourinmostflags?Why?5.Whysiscolourapowerfultool?,Red.Redsymbolizesaction.,Itcanbeusedtohelpus,towarnus,torelaxus,tocontrolusandtomakeusbuythings.,Blue,brownandgreen.Banksandtravelagents.,3.Whatcoloursareconsideredserious,andwhousesthem?,.,95,E3Readwhatfourpeoplesayaboutthemselves.Usingtheinformationinthemagazinearticle,writeintheblanksthecoloryouthinkeachofthemmightlike.,yellowgreenbluered,Mark:Ilikethingstostaythesame.Idontlikebeingdisappointed.Atthesametime,Ikeepgoingevenwhenthingsaredifficult._,yellow,.,96,yellowgreenbluered,2.Jenny:Ilikehavingaquietlife.IneedtoplanthingsbeforeIdothem.Ilikebeingcareful._,blue,E3Readwhatfourpeoplesayaboutthemselves.Usingtheinformationinthemagazinearticle,writeintheblanksthecoloryouthinkeachofthemmightlike.,.,97,3.Anne:Idontlikethingstobeboring.Ilikenewexperiencesandideas.Ienjoytakingrisks._4.David:Imaveryhappyperson.Thefuturealwaysseemsbrighttome.Imhonest.IliketodowhatIwant.Iworkhardtofollowmydreams._,red,green,.,98,Languagepoints,.,99,Languagepoints:,SwisspsychologistMaxLuscherhasspentmostofhislifestudyingcolour(P.33,L3.),spend(in)doingsth.花时间;度过,Eg.Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?2.Ispentit(in)readingandfishing.3.Ispendmysparetimegoingcycling.,.,100,Languagepoints:,spendon花钱于Eg.Hespendsaboutathirdofhissalaryondrinking.,.,101,e.g.Those(students)whoareoftenlateschoolshouldbepunished.Thosepeoplewhotookupweaponstodefendthemselveswereslaves.,Thosewhopreferbluearecalmandincontrol,andpreferapeacefullife.,thosewho,.,102,thosewhich,e.g.Those(flowers)whichIsawtherewereverystrange.2.Theinterestsheismostlikelytoenjoywillbethosewhichenablehimtoshowoffhimselforhistalents.,.,103,Yellowmeansopenandfree,ambitiousandoptimistic.,mean:意味;意味着mean+sth.e.g.Theredlightmeans“stop”.,.,104,Whatdoesthiswordmeaninthecontext?,mean+doingeg.Managingwellmeanscommunicatingwell.mean+that-clausee.g.Thatsignmeansthattheroadisblocked.,.,105,Thesepersuadepeopletothinkofthebankasasafeandreliableplace.,1.persuadesb.todosth.e.g.Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.,.,106,2.odoingsth.e.g.Hepersuadedmeintolendinghimallmysavings.3.persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.e.g.Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishplan.,.,107,Alloftheseareregardedasthemainappetizingcolourst

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