talk-speak-tell-say区别.ppt

talk,tell,say,speak,say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。HesaysItsgreat他说：“好极了。”Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat.意为“据说”。如：Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。,speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speakFrench说法语；表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/of/on引出的短语。如：Theyallspokeonfolkmusicspeak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：Thebabyislearningtospeakspeak+语言speaktosb.speakabout/of/onsth.speakof意为“提到、说起”speaktowithsb(aboutsth),talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，如：Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。talkto/withsb.aboutsth.haveatalkwith意为“与.交谈”giveatalk做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk听报告,tell意为“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，如：IcanttellthebadnewstoyouIcanttellyouthebadnewsMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事tellaboutaperson/agame/asuccesstellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellsb.todosthtell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandB,练习一：1.Didhe_itinEnglish?A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_ustofinishthehomeworkintime.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks3.Whatwouldyouliketo_usaboutyouhometown.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell,练习二：选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。.Heheisbusy.”Whatlanguagedoyou”IChineseTheteacherisloudlytothestudentsSheiswithherclassmatesPleasemethenews,says,speak,speak,speaking,talking,tell,HehewasinClassOne.He_mehewasinClassOne.Hewillgivea3minutes_atthebeginningoftheclass.Theoldmancan_sevenlanguages.We_aboutthelanguageofthepeopleintomorrowsclass.Canyou_again.Icanthearyou.Wouldyouple