A-taste-of-English-humour-language-points.ppt

languagepoints,“Totrulylaugh,youmustbeabletotakeyourpain,andplaywithit!”,-CharlieChaplin,到目前为止对.感到满足使某人愉快，振奋感到沮丧并不是一.就.不幸地穷困潦倒随着时间的推移破旧的社会的失败者弱者寻找切断挑出津津有味，回味无穷主演,uptonow,feelcontentwith,brighten/cheer（up）,feeldepressed,notthat,assoonas,unfortunately,badly(worse)off,astimewentby,worn-out,socialfailure,underdog,insearchof,cutoff,pickout,withgreatenjoyment,starin,非口头的、不用语言的,nonverbal,non-:(否定前缀)“not”,non-Jewish非犹太人的,non-smoker不抽烟的人,non-violent非暴力的,verbal,口头的,nonsense废话、胡说,non-party无党派的,homeless无家可归的adj.,-less否定后缀:,careless粗心的,fearless无畏的,harmless无害的,countless数不尽的;无数的,childless没有儿女的,boilv.,boilingpoint沸点,boilingwater正在沸腾的水,boiledwater白开水,snowstorm暴风雪,brainstorm头脑风暴(n.v)thunderstorm雷暴、雷雨,1.humourn.幽默，诙谐adj.humourous幽默的、诙谐的,Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.havenosenseofhumorCharlieChaplinisknownasamasterofnonverbalhumour.,查理卓别林被公认为无声的幽默大师。,.anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.句中uptonow表示“到现在为止”(=sofar),常与现在完成时连用。(since;for+时间段；already;yet)。Ihaventgotanylettersfromhimuptonow.直到现在我还没收到过他的信。,2.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。depress/frustratevt使沮丧、使压抑depressed/frustratedadj某人感到沮丧的、忧郁的depressing/frustratingadj某物令人沮丧的,atatime每次，一次atonetime同时，曾经有一段时间atthesametime与此同时atnotime从不innotime立即，马上attimes=sometimes,3.content,1.be/feelcontentwith,=besatisfiedwith对感到满意,2.be/feelcontenttodosth.,=bewillingtodosth愿意/做某事,3.vt.content/satisfysb./oneselfwith使满足于,1)adj.满足的，满意的；2)vt.使满足;=satisfy3)n.目录4)n.所含之物;内容;所容纳的东西;,contentedadj.满意的，惬意的acontentedsmile,1)DrBelsonwasmorethancontentforthemtodealwithanydifficulties.词性：含义：2)Thegraphics(书法)arebrilliant(优秀的).Itsjustashame(可惜、可耻)thecontentissopoor.词性：含义：,即学即练,adj.,满足的,写出下列句子中content的词性和含义。,n.,内容,玛丽满足于整晚坐在电视前。Maryis/feelscontenttositinfrontofthetelevisionallnight.老师对你的回答很满意。Theteacherwas/feltcontentwithyouranswer.我喜欢他的作品风格，但不喜欢其内容。Iamfondofthestyleofhiswritings,butIdislikethecontent.,4.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddancenassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震惊的是,当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。,1),我会把帮助摆脱贫穷作为我的责任。,Illmakeitmyresposibilitytohelphergetridofpoverty.,你认为切断电源明智吗？,Doyouconsideritwise/advisabletocutoffthepower?,believe/think/feel/find/consider/suppose/make+it+adj./n.+(forsb)todo,1)你是否发现(find)用这种方式解决问题更容易？_tosolvetheprobleminthisway?2)这名护士认为(believe)帮助病人是她的职责(duty)。_helpthesick.3)我认为(think)不用很多记忆就能掌握(master)一门外语是不可能(impossible)的。_withoutmuchmemorywork.,即学即练,根据提示完成句子。,Doyoufinditeasier,Thenursebelievesitherdutyto,Ithinkitimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage,1)Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexperts_areworkinginChina.2)Themanwith_IcommunicatedwasMr.Black.3)Ifinallymetthelawyer,_Itelephonedformanytimes.,即学即练,用who，whom，that填空。,who/that,whom,who/whom,1)Hewrote_carelesslythatitwasnowonderhemade_sillyspellingmistakes.2)Whileallothersthoughtthathehad_foolishachild,henevermindedandlovedhimallthesame.3)Wellhavetotakemeasuresandmakegreateffortstodealwith_seriousairandnoisepollution.,即学即练,用so和such填空。,so,so,such,such,5.astonish:Theearthquakeastonishedme.Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.Muchtomyastonishment,shewasreducedtoabeggar.Shemadesuchanastonishingcommentonthesocialproblem.,vt.使(某人)吃惊,震惊,surprising/astonishing/amazingadj.令人吃惊的toonessurprise/astonishment/amazement令某人惊讶/惊异的是surprise/astonishment/amazementn.惊异;惊愕;惊奇insurprise/astonishment惊讶地/愕然beastonishedat/by对.感到吃惊的beastonishedtodo/that.使.感到吃惊,6.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.,链接：beworseoff情况带坏，恶化bewelloff富裕的，处境好的bebetteroff(尤指经济)境况较好,badlyoff:(inapoorposition,esp.financially)潦倒；穷困,worseoff为其比较级形式,Iwenttoherhome,onlytofindthatherlivingconditionwas_.,我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。,worseoffthanmine,Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoor-manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.,我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的家境更糟。,他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.Theyaresobadlyoffthattheycantaffordtohaveaholiday.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。Infactmostpeopleare_fiveyeasago.,betteroffthantheywere,7.fortunate:lucky幸运的,反义unfortunatebefortunateindoing在方面幸运她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。Sheisfortunateinmarryingagoodhusband.befortunatetodosth.幸运的能做某事我很幸运有健康的身体。Imfortunatetohavegoodhealth.,fortunately修饰整句话,意为“幸运地,幸亏”,反义词为unfortunately=unluckily。如:Fortunately,Ifoundhishouseatonce.很幸运地,我立刻找到了他家。fortunen.“机会;命运;运气”Shehashadherfortunetold.她请人算了命。复合词:fortune-tellern.算命者makeafortune发大财tellonesfortune算命seekonesfortune碰运气谚语:Fortunefavorsfool.傻人有傻福。,8.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.entertaining使人快乐的;有趣的Hetoldusanentertainingstoryyesterday.entertainv.使感兴趣;使娱乐;招待entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainmentn.娱乐;款待;招待entertainern.(娱乐节目的)表演者,entertain,entertaining,entertainment1)Televisionprovidesuniversal_.2)Ilike_friends_musicandrefreshmentsathome.3)Everyonewillfindthebook_.,即学即练,用方框内词语的适当形式填空。,entertainment,entertaining,entertaining,with,NotthatCharliesownlifewaseasy!卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易！本句为not构成的倒装句。that为副词,修饰形容词easy,相当于so。这样的副词有not,never,seldom,little,few,nowhere,notonly,notuntil等等。,本句可转换为:Charliesownlifewasnotthateasy!,倒装句NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.,9.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebuthewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者,但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。,1)overcomeovercame-overcome意为“克服（困难等）；打败（敌人等）”,Heovercameabadhabit.他克服了一项恶习。beovercomewith/by被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒，因为而面临崩溃/垮掉。Shewasovercomewith/bygrief/sorrow.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。,10.failuren.someoneorsth.thatisnotsuccessful,反义success,failv.succeed,failtodo/insth.,Eg.1.Doctorsfailedtosavethegirlslife.,2.Theletterfailedtoarrive.,1.没做;2.做不成功,failanexam考试不及格,1)Theycutofftheelectricitywithoutnotice.2)Juliahadbeencompletelycutoffbyallherfamily.3)Hecutoffalengthofribbonfromthewholeroll.4)Thesoilderswerecutoffbythesnowstorm.,即学即练,词义匹配。,A.切断,B.断绝关系,C.切掉,D.与外界失联,cutacross取捷径;抄近路cutin插嘴;插话cutdown砍倒;减少;缩减;删减cutup切碎cutout剪掉;除去;省略;删去cutthrough穿越cutintopieces/halves切成碎片/两半,IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup,A,Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere_fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough,B,12.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefinestmeat.他首先吃起鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的肉。,pickout,pickup1)_yourroombeforeyougoout.2)Wecouldjust_acarinthedistance.,即学即练,用方框内词语的适当形式填空。,Pickup,pickout,1)Thescientistlookedasifhe_abird.2)Hehatedthestoneheadasifit_theugliest最丑的faceintheworld.(ugly丑陋的)3)IfI_you,Iwouldgooutanother.,即学即练,用动词be的适当形式填空。,were,were,were,12.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.感到信服的v.convince使信服convincesbofsth使某人相信beconvincedof确信;承认我使他们相信这个故事是真的Imanagedtoconvincethemofthestory.我们最终使他们相信了我们的清白（innocence)Finallyweconvincedthemofourinnocence.,1)Thereisnohopeof_himtocomewithme.2)Thoughsheagreed,shedidnotlookvery_.3)Theevidenceofhisguiltdidnotsoundvery_.,即学即练,convincing,convinced,用convince的适当形式填空。,convincing,handful一撮,一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupful一满杯twocupfulsofmilk两杯牛奶spoonful一匙;满匙twospoonfulsofsugar两匙糖houseful满屋;一屋子armful(单臂或双臂)一抱之量anarmfulofbooks一抱的书,1)HedirectedasectionoftheMilitaryIntelligenceunitconcernedwiththesecurityofthestate.2)GoandaskthePOLICEhelldirectyoutothefreeway.3)TheplaywasdirectedbyFrankHauser.4)Fewpolicy-makershavehaddirectexperienceofbusiness.5)Wo