Curling(冰壶).ppt

Curling(冰壶）,白旭芳宋倩俞佳君,Introduction,Curlingisasportinwhichplayersslidestonesacrossasheetoficetowardsatargetarea.一垒队员、二垒队员、三垒队员以及主力队员Twoteams,eachoffourplayers,taketurnsslidingheavy,polishedgranite（花岗岩）stones,alsocalledrocks,acrosstheicecurlingsheettowardsthehouse,acirculartargetmarkedontheice主将（skip）,刷冰员（sweeper）,副将（third）,OriginsandhistoryCurlingRink（冰壶场）EquipmentRulesScores,Curling,Thegameofcurlingismorethan500yearsold.TheearliestwrittenrecordofcurlingofgroupsofpeopleslidingstonesonfrozenpondsandlochsincompetitionarefoundatScotlandsPaisleyAbbeyanddatebackto1541.,History,CurlingformenwasplayedatthefirstOlympicWinterGamesatChamonix,France,in1924,butcurlingdidnotappearagainasanofficialOlympicsportuntiltheNagano1998WinterGameswithbothmensandwomenstournaments.,CurlingRink,Sheet冰道HogLine栏线TeeLine圆心线Hack起滑架House营垒,rink,Equipment,1.Thecurlingstone,(alsosometimesrock,NorthAmerica)asdefinedbytheWorldCurlingFederationisathickstonediscweighingbetween38and44pounds(17and20kg)withahandleattachedtothetop.。Anoldstylecurlingstone,Curlingbroom,Thecurlingbroom,orbrush,isusedtosweeptheicesurfaceinthepathofthestone,(seesweeping),andisalsooftenusedasabalancingaidduringdeliveryofthestone.,ShoesCurlingshoes,Curlingshoesaresimilartoordinaryathleticshoesexceptthattheyhavedissimilarsoles;theslidershoe（滑行脚）isdesignedfortheofffoot(orslidingfoot)andthenon-slidingshoe（蹬冰脚）forthehackfoot:,Rules,Internationalcompetitivegamearetenends,somostofthenationalchampionshipsthatsendarepresentativetotheWorldChampionshipsorOlympicsalsoplaytenend。Anend(局）consistsofeachplayerfrombothteamsthrowingtwostonesdownthesheetwiththeplayersoneachsidealternatingshots,foratotalofsixteenstones.Agamemaybeconcededifconsideredunwinnable.Thewinneristheteamwiththehighestscoreafterallendshavebeencompleted.,Ininternationalcompetition,eachsideisgiven73minutestocompleteallofitsthrows.Eachteamisalsoallowed（暂停）per10-endgame.Ifextraendsarerequired,eachteamisallowed10minutesofplayingtimetocompleteitsthrowsandoneadded60-secondtimeoutforeachextraend.,Measuringwhichstoneisclosesttothecentreofthehouse（营垒）,Scores,ListofWorldCurlingWomenschampions（19792010)(2009China),ListofWorldCurlingMenschampions（19592010）,中国冰壶的发展,2000年，中国第一支冰壶队哈尔滨市队艰难成立，2003年，第一支国字号队伍诞生，同年，中国加入世界冰壶联合会。2009年3月29日，女子冰壶世锦赛在韩国江陵闭幕，中国女子冰壶队战胜瑞典对手获得金牌，收获了第一个世界A级赛事冠军。2010年2月27日，第21届冬奥会，