人教版模块1unit4earthquake学案.doc

Book 1 Unit 2 EarthquakeWarming up、Pre-reading & Reading.课前预习与训练一写出下列重点单词1. 地震 n_2.爆裂；爆发vi_3.事件；大事n_4. 民族；国家n_ 5.canal n_. 6.steam n_7.extreme adj_8.injure vt_ 9.破坏；毁坏vt_10（使）震惊；震动vt. & vi. _11.援救；营救n. & vt. _12.使陷入困境vt& n. _13.电；电流；电学n._ 14.disaster n_15.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏vt_ 16.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处n_ 二写出下列词组1.立刻，马上_2.仿佛，好像_3.结束，终结_4.严重受损，破败不堪_5.被困在下_6.掘出，发现_7.城市的南边_三根据意思找出正确的词或短语1. _of no use 2._all the people in a contry 3. _a lot of 4. _matter that is not clean 5. _finished 6. _very great in degree 7. _immediately 8. _gas that hot water gives out 9. _make someone feel very surprised10. _ metal bars that a train moves along 11. _save something or somebody from danger12. _the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed.四话题预习1.What kind of disasters do you know apart from earthquake?_2.What happened on May 12 2008 and March 11,2011?_.课中思考与训练1. Pre-reading1)Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take and why?_2)What do you think will happen before an earthquake?_2.Fast reading 1) What happened?_2)Where did it happen?_3)How long did it last?_4) Who helped to rescue the trapped people?_5) Sum up the main idea in one sentence._ 3.Careful reading1.Read the text aloud and join the correct parts of the sentences.1 The chickens didnt eat because2 Before the earthquake the people didnt worry because3 Such a great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseA the army came to help themB the quake happened while they were sleepingC they were nervousD dames and wells were uselessE they didnt know the quake caused the strange things2.Read the passage again and make a timeline.TimeEventThree days before the earthquakeAt 3:42 am Later that afternoonAfter that 3. How the army helped the people in Tangshan?A.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped but didnt bury the dead.B.Farmers were rescued from the coal minesC.Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.D.Fresh water was taken to the countryside.课后巩固与训练1.Filling the blacks with the first given letter:Several days before July 28,1976,many s_ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_. But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_ of these. At 3:42am that day, the earth began to s_, which d_ the city. Many people including workers and doctors, came to r_ those t_ under the ruins. Later that afternoon another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or i_ and more buildings f_ down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to _ the trapped and b_ the dead.2. 单句改错1) Strange thing were happened in the countryside of northeast Hebei.2) For three days the water in the village wells raised and fell.3) In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay under ruins.4) All hope was not losing.5) Workers built shelters for survivors which homes had been destroyed.Book4 Unit5 Earthquake Using language (reading and brief writing).课前预习与训练一 写出下列重点单词和短语1.完全地adv_2.记忆n_3.组织vt_4.钢铁n_ 5.管子，水道管n_6.方向n_7可怕的，糟糕的adj_8.安全n_9.毯子n_10.货车n_11.nothingbut_11.far from_12.make ruins of_13.a danger to_14.one another_.15.be gone_二句型预习，观察思考下列句子横线部分的用法1.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.2.Out at sea it was calm.3.Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night.三 话题预习1.Do you know San Francisco? Can you imagine what it would be like after an earthquake?_2.Try to list more places where there was an earthquake._.课中思考与训练1.Fast reading 1)What made the city in ruins ? 2)Who is the eyewitness?2.Careful readingPart1. Read first paragraph （True or False questions）1) There was not a city called San Francisco in history.2) After the earthquake, nothing is left.3) within one hour after the earthquake, the smoke of San Franciscos fire could not be seen 160 meters away.4)The train can t be used at that time.5)All of the ways man made to keep the city safe were gone in thirty minutes the earth moved. Part 2. Read the second paragraph and fill the chart below(only one word) seaIt was . No wind came up.windThe strong winds blow upon the city from east, north, . Man Man had to make of some of the citys best so that they would not be to the person in the street.BuildingsA number of buildings were . A list of the brave would fill a . Part3. Read the last paragraph and answer the following questions.1)How many people lost their homes?2)Choose a word to describe the writers feelings from happy, sad, free, excited 3Work in group and explore the following questions 1) Find powerful but negative(负面的) words used by the writer to describe the result of the earthquake. _2) Find the repetition(重复)of a word to describe the result of the earthquake._3)Find parallel (平行)sentences in this paragraph and try to understand the sentences._4)How does the writer use contrast (对比) to describe the people in the earthquake?_4.Brief speaking and writingMy earthquake adviceIf you are outside, you shoud_If you are in the living room, you shoud_If you are in the house alone, you shoud_.课后巩固与训练1.单项选择1）_ forget it. A. Never I shall B. Never shall IC. Shall never I D. Shall I never2）Hedoesnothingbut_. A.complainingB.tocomplaining C.complainD.tocomplain 3）_ is no knowing how old he is.A.ThereB.It C.HereD.As 4)_, he keeps on studying. A.As he is tired B. Because he is tired C.Tiring as he isD.Tired as he is2.翻译下列句子1)All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved.2)Man himself had to make ruins of some of the citys best buildings so that they wouldnt be a danger to those in the streets.3)我这辈子从没听过这种废话(never, nonsense)4)他什么也不干，成天睡觉.5)不可能说服他放弃他的观点.6)虽然只是个孩子，但他懂得很多.Grammar一、 找出文章中的定语从句An attributive clause gives more information about someone or something referred to in the main clause. Look at the example below:Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.An attributive clause may begin with a relative pronoun (who,whom,whose,that, and which) or where or when or why. Find the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading passage._二、 重难点讲解定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 which、 whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词， 在定语从句中担当某一成份。 1） 先行词指物时， 关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。 如：China is a country which / that has a large population. The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite. 2）先行词指人时， 关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。 如： The man who is mending the machine has been retired. This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday. I like the girl whose mother is an actor. 注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who。 1）先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。如：I didnt understand the words all that he said. 2）先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 3）先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 4）当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab. 例题解析： He is a friend _ can help you in time of need. A. who he B. whose C. / D. who 解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D 。 The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that 解析：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选D. This is the only one of these books that _worth reading. Ahas B. have C. is D. are 解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one ，应选C。 The man _ talked to you just now is my father. A. who B. he C. which D. whose 解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A. They thought too much about _. A. which I had said B. what I had said C. that I had said D. I had said 解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应 选B。 三、练习与巩固：选出最佳答案 1Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. Thats all _ I have seen and heard. A. which B. that C. where D. what 3. Have you seen the man _ plan we were talking about _ yesterday ? A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them 4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been 5. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading. A. that B. as C. who D. which 6. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which 7. _ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. those whoo C. However D. The one who 8. The police caught the man _ stole my handbag. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 9. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister. A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was 10. George Mallory was an English teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which四、 请用定语从句翻译以下句子1. 你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。2. 玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。3. 足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。4. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。5. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。Revision一语篇领悟Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells （1) (上升） and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and （2)（爆裂） .They were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didn，t think much （3) these. At 342 a.m. that day, the earth began to shake, （4) (定从） destroyed the city. Many people, （5) （include) workers and doctors, came to （6) those （7) （trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or （8） and more buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and （9) 埋葬) the dead.二.写出下列必考单词1.轨道，足迹，痕迹 n_2.蒸气 v_3.灾难，灾祸n _4.援救，营救n.v. _5.废墟，（使)破坏，毁灭n.,vt.& vi_6.地震 n. _7.管,导管n8.完全地adv_9.安全n_10.掩蔽,掩蔽处,避身处n._11.可怕的，糟糕的adj _12.运河，水道n_三.翻译下列必背短语1.许多，大量的 _2.对感到震惊 _3.结束，终结_4.被围困 _ 5.以为自豪 _6.为筹集资金_ 7.掘出，发现_8.轻视、忽视 _ 9.废墟_10.立刻，马上 _ 11.成千上万_12.消失了,不见了_ 四.重点句型1.It seemed that the world was at an end!（P26)世界似乎到了末日!It seems （to sb) that.（在某人看来）好像,似乎，仿佛觉得模仿造句。（1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。_ （2)我好像以前见过他。_ 2.There was no stopping the fire.（P65)没有办法扑灭这场大火。There is no + ing 分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事模仿造句（1)无可否认,你在撒谎。_ （2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。_ 3.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.（P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 词语拓展burst into + sth.突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst out + doing sth.突然起来burst into laughter=burst out laughing.突然笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来burst in（upon）突然打断（插嘴）burst forth 突然出现（发出）用上述短语填空。（1)To our delight, the sun _,hot and brilliant.（2)He _ our meeting, which was very impolite.（3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.（4）hearing the disturbing news, he _ anger.4.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.（P26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 词语拓展think little of/think poorly of 看轻，看不起think little/nothing of 没把当回事think much of/think well of 重视think highly of 对高度评价根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。（1)All the miners_（没有把当回事)the explosion last month.（2)The headmaster _（高度评价)your report.5.Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night.尽管好像很不可思议，星期三晚上还是很平静的。此句中as引导让步状语从句（1）名词+as + 主语 +谓语 _虽然只是个孩子，但他懂得很多（2）形容词+as + 主语 +谓语_虽然很累了，但他还在坚持学习。（3）动词+as + 主语 +助动词_虽然你可以再试，但是你还是不会成功五.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。 2008年5月12日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。下午两点二十八分，我们突然感到一切开始剧烈地摇晃，大地在上下抖动。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，死亡人数达到六万多，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。政府派来了军队并组织许多人营救。他们把受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在我们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。_ ANIGHTTHATTHEEARTHDIDNTSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnorthestHeibei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldstofindplacetohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundoftheplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegan.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemwerediedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecit