高中英语选修七Unit2 Using Language.ppt

高二人教新课标版选修七,Unit2Robots,UsingLanguage,Doyouthinktherobotshavefeelings?Doyouthinkawomanwillfallinlovewitharobot?,Thatcanhappeninafiction!,“SatisfactionGuaranteed”isasciencefictionwrittenbyIsaacAsimov.,Sciencefictionstories,novels,etc.whichdescribeeventsandpeoplethatdontexist,suchasXFile,StarWar.,Whatdoyouthinkofthestory“SatisfactionGuaranteed”?1.Doyoulikethestory?Why?2.DoyouthinkhumanwillbeabletomakearobotlikeTony?3.DoyoulikearobotlikeTonyatyourhouse?,Discussion:,Listeningandspeaking,MollyandKatearediscussingthestory“SatisfactionGuaranteed”,readthequestionsandthenlistentotheirconversation.Tickthecorrectboxes.,MollyKate,1.Whoreallylikesthestory?2.WhothinksthatClairelovedTony?3.WhothinksthatTonylovedClaire?,4.WhothinksthatthepurposeofTonysactionswastomakeClairefeelgoodaboutherself.5.WhothinkstakingTonyawaymusthavehurtClaire?6.Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?,MollyKate,2.Readthequestionsandthenlistenagain.Answerthequestions.,WhatdoesKatethinkthedifferencebetweenrobotsandhumansis?2.HowdoesKatethinkClairewashurtingherself?3.WhywouldoneofthegirlslikearobotsuchasTonylivingatherhouse?4.WhatdoesKatethinkthecompanysbiggestmistakeswas?,1.WhatdoesKatethinkthedifferencebetweenrobotsandhumansis?,Robotscant_.,2.HowdoesKatethinkClairewashurtingherself?,Byseeingherselfina_way.,negative,feelemotionofanykind,3.WhywouldoneofthegirlslikearobotsuchasTonylivingatherhouse?,Shelikestheideaofahandsomemanwhoseonlypurposewas_.,topleaseher,4.WhatdoesKatethinkthecompanysbiggestmistakeswas?,Makingtherobot_.,looksomuchlikearealman,3.Listenagainandthenfillinthefollowingsentences.,Idont_robotscanpossiblyfeelemotionofanykind.(2)I_TonylovedClaire.(3)I_Ijustwanttothinkhewasmorehumanthanhewas.,think/believe,think/suppose/guess/believe,suppose/guess,(4)I_howtheycouldactuallymakearobotseemasifhehademotions.(5)_Tonywasjustaverycomplicatedcomputer.(6)I_thatTonywasreallyamanpretendingtobearobot.(7)I_thatwasthecompanysbiggestmistake.,wonder,Maybe,think/guess/believe,think/suppose/guess/believe,Speaking,Theexpressionsaboutsuppositionandbelief:,Ithink/Isuppose/Iguess,Iwonder,Ibelieve,Maybe,Brainstorming,Imagineitisthefutureandpeoplehavehouseholdrobots.Dividethestudentsintotwobiggroups,groupAandgroupB.GroupAwillhavethetasktodiscussthequestion:Whatdoyouthinkthepositiveeffectsofthissituation?GroupBwillhavetodiscussthequestion:Whatdoyouthinkthenegativeeffectsofthissituation?,Andeachbiggroupcanbedividedintogroupsoffour.Duringdiscussion,pleaseusewordsintheaboveform.Intheend,eachbiggroupchoosetwostudentstopresenttheirideastothewholeclass,andtheothergroupmatescanaddhisorherpoints.,AbiographyofIsaacAsimov,Reading,speakingandwriting,艾萨克阿西莫夫(1920-1992),当代美国最著名的科幻大师、世界顶尖级科幻小说作家,他也是位文学评论家,美国科幻小说黄金时代的代表人物之一。他一生高产,著述颇丰,一生著述近500本,其中有100多部科幻小说,早已远远超过了“著作等身”的地步,是本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一。曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖,以他的名字为号召的阿西莫夫科幻杂志，是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇。他是一位生于俄罗斯的美籍犹太人,作品极其丰富，代表作有我,机器人(I,Robot)、基地系列、钢窟(TheCavesofSteel)系列、赤裸太阳(TheNakedSun)等。,他他于1941年发表的作品Runaround中第一次明确提出了著名的“阿西莫夫机器人三定律”,即：一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。以其名字命名的阿西莫夫科幻小说杂志,至今仍然是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志。,Skimming,Glancethroughthepassageandthenfindouttheanswerstosuchquestions:,WhichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereAsimovwasbornanddied?2.Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation?3.Whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived?,WhichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereAsimovwasbornanddied?,2.Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation?,Para.2,Para.3,3.Whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived?,Para.5,Readthroughthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:,WhatsubjectdidAsimovteach?Whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished?3.Howmanychildrendidhehave?,1.WhatsubjectdidAsimovteach?,2.Whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished?,3.Howmanychildrendidhehave?,Hetaughtbiochemistry.,In1939.,Twochildren,asonandadaughter.,1.WhowasIsaacAsimov?A.AnAmericanscientistandwriterwhogothisPhDinphysicsin1948.B.ARussianscientistandwriterwhomarriedtwice.C.ARussianAmericanwriterandscientistwhobecameafulltimewriterin1958.D.AnAmerican-Russianwriterandscientistwhohadtwochildren.,Comprehending,C,2.WhatwasAsimovbestknownfor?A.Hismysterystories.B.Hissciencefictionstories.C.Hisscienceandhistorybooks.D.HisbooksabouttheBibleandaboutShakespeare.,B,3.AllthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept_.A.Asimovstalentforwritingbecameobviousatage12.B.Hebeganhavinghisstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.C.Hepublishedhisfirstnovelin1950.D.Hepublishedhisfirstsciencebookin1953.,A,4.InwhichbookdidAsimovdevelopasetofthree“laws”?A.TheFoundationTrilogy.B.I,Robot.C.Inhisfirstnovel.D.Inhisfirstsciencebook.,B,5.WhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifAsimovsthreelawsdidntexist?A.Mayberobotswillharmorinjurehumanbeings.B.Mayberobotswilldisobeyhumanbeings.C.Inordertoprotecttheirownexistence,robotsmayinjurehumanbeings.D.Alloftheabove.,D,1920192219231929,borninRussia.,sisterborn,movedwithfamilytoNewYork,Parentsboughtacandystore.,Motherhadherthirdchild.,startedworkingincandystore.,Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.,1931,DateEvent,Completethetimelineoftheevents.,19391942-1945,Beanhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazines,GainedMastersdegreeinchemistry.,Finishedworkingincandystore.,Gotmarried,Workedasjuniorchemist,PhiladelphiaNavyYard,GotPhDinchemistry.,1941,1948,1942,19501951-1953,Becameabiochemistryteacher,BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.,Publishedhisfirstnovel.Developedthreelawsforrobots.,Published“I,Robot”,Published“TheFoundationTrilogy”andwonanawardforit.,Publishedfirstsciencebook.,Becameafull-timewriter.,1949,1953,1958,19731992,Divorcedhisfirstwife.,Hadabloodtransfusion.BecameinfectedwithHIV.,Marriedforasecondwife,1983,DiedinNewYork,Whichlawisthestory“SatisfactionGuaranteed”basedon?2.WhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifAsimovsthreelawsdidnotexist?,Discussion,AsimovsLawsForRobots,FirstLaw:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.SecondLaw:Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured).ThirdLaw:Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured;andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).,1.ABiographyofIsaacAsimovbiographyn.传记bio(尤其供公开发表的)个人简历(biography的缩写)biocards传记档案卡;bioinformation传记资料bio-表示“生命,生物”之义biophysics生物物理学biochemistryn.生物化学,Languagepoints,anAmericanscientistandwriter一位科学家兼作家Thesingeranddancer_(be)comingforavisit.Thesingerandthedancer_(be)comingforavisit.Aknifeandfork_(be)onthedesk.,is/was,are/were,is/was,3.fiction:stories/novels,etcwhichdescribeeventsandpeopledonotexistnon-fiction:writingthatisaboutrealpeople,eventsandfactsliterature:writingthatisconsideredtobeworkofart,includingnovels,playsandpoetry,4.Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationofeverything,inthepresentandthepast.阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力,使他能对未来世界进行探索,而且还有惊人的智力,使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解析。1)“介词which/whom”的结构引导定语从句,句子分析:Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind是句子的主要部分,had在句中有两个宾语imagination和mind,他们分别带了自己的宾语从句。that引导的从句修饰imagination;withwhich引导的定语从句修饰mind。动词不定式toexplorefutureworlds修饰ability。,Heseemedtobelookingforthewordswithwhichhecouldexpresswhathewasthinkingabout.ThenovelfromwhichthefilmshasbeenadaptedforchildreniswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter.Thecar,forwhichIpaidalotofmoney,isnowoutofdate.Heistellingastoryofahero,ofwhomeveryoneinthetownisproud.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_theycouldturnforhelp.A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.fromwhom,C,TheNile,_electricityisproduced,nolongerdestroysvillagesandcrops.A.whichB.fromwhichC.fromitD.fromthat-Howdoyoulikethecake?-Itsquitedifferentfrom_Ihadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat,B,C,2)search+地方/人在某地/某人身上寻找searchfor寻找某物=search+place+for+objectinsearchof寻找,作状语,表示目的Theenemies_theRedArmymaneverywhere.Theyhave_thewholecity_themissingboy.Theboyhasbeentomanyplaces_hislostcat.,searched,searchedfor,insearchof,3)explanationn.解释,解说,说明,辩解,互相讲明Whatisyourexplanationforbeinglate?Theonlyexplanationforhisbehavioristhathesmad.explainv.解释,说明explainsthtosbWeexplainedourplantothecommittee.,5.From1942to1948heworkedasajuniorchemistjunioradj.younger,lowerinrank较年轻的/职位稍低的Heisthejunioremployeeinthefirm.Heistwoyearsjuniortome.senior:older;higherinrank较年长的;职位稍高的Heistwoyearsseniortome.seniorcitizens老人,6.hestartedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.takesb/sthseriously:认真对待某人某事Hetakesthingstooseriously.他对事太认真了。Youcanttakeherpromisesseriously;sheneverkeepsherword.Ifyoucanttreatyourstudyseriously,youwillfailinthecomingexamination.反义词:takeforgranted认为是理所当然的,想当然,不把当回事,7.Soonafterhisdivorcein1973,divorcen.离婚,脱离vt.使离婚,与脱离askforadivorce;getdivorced;divorcefromHiswifeaskedforadivorce.Theygotdivorcedlastyear.Theyaredivorcingeachother.Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.Weshouldntdivorcetheoryfrompractice.,10.awardvt/nhonour/prize/rewardHewonthe_forthebeststudentofyear.Itsan_tohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.HewontheNobel_forliterature.Hegota_of$100forhelpingthem.,award,honour,Prize,reward,leavesbalone考验turnaround打电话给testout让一个人呆着setaside将放在一边ringup转向,回转,CanyouguesstheChinesemeaningofeachphrases?,1.Howmanypeople_whileIwasout?2.Themodelmust_beforeweputitintomassproduction.