不规则动词过去式和过去分词（带音标）

不规则动词过去式和过去分词原型-过去式-过去分词一 . ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同 ) be(am/is/are) was/were been bi:n 是break breik broke bruk broken brukn 打碎beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 击打begin bign began bin begun bin 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow blu blew blu: blown blun 风吹build bild built built 建立；建筑burn b:n burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy bai bought bought 购买choose tu:z chose tuz chosen tuzn 选择can kn could kud 能come came come 来cost kst cost cost 花费；使付出cut kt cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do du: /does did did done dn 做drink drik drank drk drunk drk 喝酒dream dri:m dreamt/ dreameddremt dreamt/ dreamed梦想；做梦drive draiv drove druv driven drivn 驾驶draw dr: drew dru: drawn dr:n 画，绘图eat i:t ate et,eit eaten i:tn 吃fly flai flew flu: flown flun 飞forget fet forgot ft forgotten ftn 忘记fall f:l fell fel fallen f:ln 落下；跌倒feed fi:d fed fed 喂养；供给feel fi:l felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fightfait fought fought 打架；与打仗find faind found found 发现；认为；感到freeze fri:z froze fruz frozen fruzn 结冰forbidfbid forbade/forbad fbeidfbd forbiddenfbidn 禁止forgivefiv forgave feiv forgiven fgivn 原谅go u went went gone n 去getet got t gotten tn 得到give iv gave eiv given ivn 给予grow ru grew ru: grown run 生长hide haid hid hid hidden hidn 隐藏，躲藏hang h hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear hi heard heard听；听见hit hit hit hit 打；打击hold huld held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt h:t hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow nu knew nju:, nu: known nun 知道lie lai lay lei lainlein 躺lay lei laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead li:d, led led led 领导；引导；指挥learn l:n learned/ learnt learned/ learnt学习；得知；认识到leave li:v left left 开；留下lend lend lent lent 贷款；把借给let let letlight lait lit / lighted lit / lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose lu:z lost lost失败；浪费；使迷路may mei might mait 可以mistakemisteik mistook mistuk mistaken misteikn 错误make made mademean mi:n meant meant意味；想要meet mi:t met met相遇；接触pay pei paid paid付款；偿还put put put放read ri:d readred readred阅读run ran runring ri rang r rung r 打电话rise raiz, rais rose ruz risen rizn 升高ride raid rode rud ridden ridn 骑say said saidsell sel sold sold 卖；销售send send sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine ain shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show u showed shown / showed显示；说明；展出；演出shut t shut shut关闭；停业sit sat sat坐；位于sleep sli:p slept slept睡觉smell smel smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed spi:d sped / speededsped / speeded超速，加速spell spel spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend spend spent spent花钱；用尽；度过spread spred spread spread传播；伸展stand stnd stood stood站立；位于；忍受stick stik stuck stuck坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep swi:psweptswept打扫；席卷speak spi:k spoke spuk spoken spukn 说shall l should ud 将swim swim swam swm swum swm 游泳sing si sang s sung s 唱歌sink sik sank sk sunk sk 下沉sew su sewed su sewn/sewed sun 缝合steal sti:l stole stul stolen stuln 偷窃see si: saw s: seen si:n 看见；理解shake eik shook uk shaken eikn 摇动take teik took tuk taken teikn, teikn 拿，带tear ti tore t: torn t:n 撕裂teach ti:t taught t:t taught t:t 教think ik thought :t thought :t 思考tell tel told tuld told tuld 告诉throw ru threwru: thrown run 投/扔understand,ndstnd understood ,ndstud understood 了解win win wonwn wonwn 获胜will wil, wel would wud 将wear w wore w: worn w:n 穿着write rait wrote rut written ritn 写wake weik woke wuk woken wukn 唤醒6My English I decide二 . (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy bai bought b:t bought b:t 买bring bri brought br:t brought br:t 拿来build bild built bilt built bilt 建造burnb:n burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd 燃烧baby-sitbeibi,sit baby-sat beibi,st baby-sat beibi,st 临时照顾catch kt caught k:t caught k:t 捕捉dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dremt dreamed/dreamt dremt 做梦deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 分配dig di dug d dug d 挖feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂feel fi:l felt felt felt felt 触摸fight fait foughtf:t fought f:t 作战find faind found faund found faund 找出hang h hung/hangedhhd hung/hanged hhd 挂/绞死have/hashv hz had hd had hd 有hear hi heard h:d heard h:d 听到hold huld held held held held 拿住hang h hung h hung h 吊，挂keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持lead li:d led led led led 引导learn l:n learnt/learned l:nt l:nid learnt /learned 学习leave li:v left left left left 离开lend lend lent lent lent lent 借贷light lait lit/lighted lit laitid lit/lighted 点着lose lu:z lost lst lost lst 遗失lay lei laid leid laid leid 置放make meik made meid made meid 制作meanmi:n meant ment meantment 表意思meet mi:t met met met met 遇到misunderstand ,misndstnd misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay pei paid peid paid peid 支付prove pru:v proved proved/proven pru:vn 证明rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt ri:bilt rebuilt ri:bilt 改建retell ,ri:tel retold ,ri:tuld retold ,ri:tuld 复述rid rid rid/ridded rid rid/ridded rid 免除say sei said sed saidsed 说send send sent sent sent sent 送/寄spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费smell smel smeltsmelt smeltsmelt 发出气味sleep sli:p slept slept sleptslept 睡sweep swi:p swept swept sweptswept 打扫sit sit sat st sat st 坐shoot u:t shot t shot t 射击stand stnd stood stud stood stud 站立shine ain shone un shone un 发光shine ain shined ain shined ain 擦亮shoot u:t shot t shot t 放（炮）show u showedud showed/shown un 显露sow su sowed sud sown/sowed sun 种植spell spel spelt/spelled spelt spelt/spelledspeld 拼写spit spit spat/spit spt spat/spit spit 吐出spring spri sprang/sprungspr sprung spr 跳跃saw s: sawed sd sawed/sawn s:n 锯seek si:k sought s:t sought s:t 寻觅sell sel soldsuld soldsuld 卖win win wonwn wonwn 获胜wet wet wet/wettedwetd wet/wettedwet 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend bend bent bend bent bend 使弯曲bet bet bet bet bet bet 赌cast kst cast kst cast kst 抛cost kst cost kst cost kst 花费，费用cut kt cut kt cutkt 割hit hit hit hit hit hit 打hurt h:t hurt h:t hurt h:t 受伤let let let let let let 让lie lai lied lai lied lai 说谎put put put put put put 放置quit kwit quit/quitted kwit quit/quitted kwit 放弃readri:d read ri:d read ri:d 读set set set set set set 安置shut t shut t shut t 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同) become bikm becamebikeim become bikm 变成comekm camekeim comekm 来run rn ran rn runrn 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut、 hit-hit-hit 、put-put-put、 cost-cost-cost、 let-let-let、 shut-shut-shut、 set-set-set、 hurt-hurt-hurt、spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come、become-became-become、 run-ran-run、overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fough