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Module 8 Unit 4第一卷一、 单项填空(25题,25分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr Nixon is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, _ the students respect but are afraid of. A. which B. that C. for whom D. one whom 2. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 3. Poor as she was, Mrs Evens was always ready to _ those hopeless children. A. devoting herself to help B. devote herself to helping C. devote her in helping D. devote herself to help4. To tell you the truth, I think it is you, _ Bernard, _ to blame. A. more than, who is B. rather than, that are C. other than, that is D. less than, which are5._ what the teacher explained, he decided to stay behind to consult with her after school. A. He didnt understand B. Not understood C. Not having understood D. Not being understood6. To everyones surprise the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. proved out B. made out C. turned out D. found out7. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice as many B. more than twice C. twice as many as D. as twice as much8. -Which sport is the most popular in the US? -Its hard to say. It largely _ what you mean by “popular”. A. comes about B. belongs to C. determines on D. depends on9. Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _ heavy pressure on _ whole society in near future. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 10. Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others _ are too greedy. A. except those who B. except for thoseC. but for who D. but those that11.-You ought to have come to see the patient yesterday. -Yes, I know I _. A. must have B. ought to C. might have D. should have12. The theory hes stuck _ us that earth quakes can be forecast. A. to proves B. to proves to C. to prove D. which proves to13.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _ worries the public. A. why B. which C. that D. what14.The girl who is kept _ the nurse has _ ill since last week.A. in the charge of, fallen B. in charge of , been C. in the charge of , been D. taken charge of, fallen 15.Sam insisted that the picture Mr Green referred to _.A. was worth buying B. was worth to be bought C. being worth buying D. be worth buying16.Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded _ other experienced experts failed.A. which B. that C. what D. where 17.Could you give me a hand? The dictionary is _ my reach.A. on top of B. beyond C. too far for D. higher for 18.Since we have got the machine repaired, we can _ with our work.A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry through 19.Chinas entry into the WTO has as important a meaning to China as _ the USA.A. which does to B. it has C. it does to D. what it is 20.-What clothes should we wear to attend a ball?-Dress _ you like.A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 21.The fact _ he didnt recognize me means that I _ a lot in the past few years.A. that; changed B. which; had changed C. when; changed D. that; have changed22.He is said _ when he was trying to steal again.A. being caught B. caught C. to be caught D. to have been caught23.You promised to buy me a computer, but you didnt. You _.A. must have kept your words B. should have kept your word C. should have kept your words D. oughtnt to have kept your word24.-Could you tell me where Jim lives?-_Jim used to live next door to us, and now he is living in another town.A. At the time B. At one time C. At a time D. At times 25.-Was it what he said or something that he did_ made you cry so sadly, Sarah? -No, not really. A. which B. that C. when D. what 二、完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2645各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 26 teaches that he was right. A good friendship is not easily 27 . It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 28 friendship to _29 . However, there can be 30 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our 31 the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or 32 at arms length? Do we want to 33 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 34 enough and thats all right. But at some point, we need to 35 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of 36_experience 37 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it 38 be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are 39 of interest and action in return. What are some of the 40 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 41 time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 42 actions in return. In 43 words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend 44 time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die 45 .26. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents27. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced28. A. true B. common C. deeply D. actually29. A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear30. A. no B. some C. any D. none31. A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds32. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed33. A. own B. owe C. share D. spare34. A. that B. very C. quite D. not35. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out36. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal37. A. includes B. to include C. including D. included38. A. can B. need C. will D. must39. A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs40. A. difficulties B. differencesC. advantages D. things41. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take42. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest43. A. some B. many C. other D. different44. A. enough B. comfortable C. less D. a lot45. A. for B. away C. out D. from三、阅读理解(40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHello, everyone. Have you ever wondered what the weather is like in other places around the world? Today, Id like to talk to you about the changing seasons in my city which was the assigned topic for this class.First of all, the winter season usually begins in December and ends in early March. The coldest month is January, and temperatures can drop below freezing for most of this month. The city usually averages about 30 inches of snow during this entire 3-month period. Occasionally, we have snow storms that can drop a foot of snow in a very short period of time. Winter activities during this season include sledding, skiing, and snowshoeing.Spring usually arrives in late March, and the temperatures hover(stay) around 50 degrees during the day. It is a beautiful season because the flowers start to bloom. It is sometimes windy, and this is great for flying kites. People in my city often like to go on picnics, stroll through parks, and play outdoor games.Next, summer starts in June, as temperatures slowly rise to around 80 degrees. The summer in my city is very dry with little rain throughout the season, and temperatures can soar(increase quickly) above 100 degrees in August. Fortunately, the weather is very dry with low humidity(湿度), so it is really pleasant even on hot days. Popular activities during this season are hiking, fishing, camping, water skiing, and outdoor sports including football and soccer.And finally, summer changes to fall in late September when the weather cools off, and the trees begin to change colors. A lot of people enjoy driving into the mountains and viewing the fall colors. It is also a time when people clean up their yards and gardens in preparation for the winter season.So, as you can see, my city has a lot to offer no matter when you visit this area.46.This passage is most likely part of .Aa TV weather program on seasonal changesBa scientific report on weatherCan informal discussion between friendsDa daily speech at school47.What can we know about the winter season?AJanuary receives about 30 inches of snow.BWe will experience snowstorms for most of JanuaryCOutdoor activities tend to be popular during this season.DWinter temperatures hover below freezing for the 3-month period.48.What can we learn about the climate of the city?ACool and rainy in autumn.BHot and humid in summer.CFreezing and dry in winter.DWarm and windy in springBLOS ANGELES-Jesus Ibarra was confused by the elderly man in the skullcap(无沿便帽).He was obviously much older than other students at Central Adult High School. And he was an Anglo on a campus where most students are Latinos, blacks, and Asian-Americans.“I asked myself what he was doing here,” says Ibarra, 21, of Los Angeles. “I thought he was a volunteer. The first time I talked to him, I asked a question in English, and he answered in Spanish. I thought he was white and Jewish. I never imagined that he would speak Spanish.”Jacob Blitzstein surprised his fellow students all the time. He isnt some stuffy guy, though he wears his neat gray beard and conservative(traditional) clothes.Blitzstein is warm and gregarious (enjoys being with others). He likes to hear a good joke-and loves to tell a good story. He is determined, especially when it comes to pursuing his dream.Recently, that dream came true. At a ceremony attended by two of his children and three grandchildren, Blitzstein, 81, graduated from high schoolAfter Principal Lanny Nelms handed him the diploma(证书)and announced his age, Blitzstein waved to the audience and cried.And why not? Hes probably the oldest Central High graduate since the school opened in 1974. Although no records of such things are kept, a Los Angeles district spokesman says Blitzstein is the oldest graduate hes ever heard of.Earning his diploma took 10 years, during which the retired store owner suffered a stroke(中风)and two bouts of pneumonia, had two pacemakers(心脏起搏器)installed, and lost his wife and two brothers.He kept to his task for a reason. School “is the best medicine you can have,” he says. “You have something on your mind-a goal.”With his diploma in hand, Blizstein states that hes not through yet.“You know something? Im going to college,” he told a visitor recently. He has checked out West Los Angeles and Santa Monica community colleges and says he hopes to transfer from there to a four-year school.“Its not a joke, ” he says. “If I live to the year 2006, maybe Ill be a doctor.”49.What was Jacob Blizsteins dream?A. To be the oldest graduate.B.To graduate from high school.C. To surprise his fellow students.D.To invite his children to attend his ceremony.50.At 81, this graduate proves . A. its always possible to learn moreB. its necessary to receive the college educationC. it isnt a joke to be a doctorD. its easy to graduate from high school51.What does Blitzstein mean by saying hes not through yet?AIts a dream from which he cant wake up.BIts a start for him to go on with his study.CHe cant believe that he can receive the diploma.DHe doesnt think hell pass the examination for the colleges.52.“Stuffy” in the 4th paragraph means .Aold-fashionedBrespectableCnarrow-mindedDfatCWhere is that noise coming from? Not sure? Try living with your eyes closed for a few years.Blind people are better at locating sounds than people who can see, a new study says, Without the benefits of vision the ears seem to work much better.Previous studies have shown that blind people are better than others at reaching out and touching the sources of sounds that are close by. Researchers from the University of Montreal wanted to see if blind people were also better at locating sounds that are far away.Twenty-three blind people participated in the study. All had been sightless for at least 20 years. Fourteen of them had lost their vision before age 11. The rest went blind after age 16. The experiment also included 10 people who could see but were wearing blindfolds.In one task, volunteers had to pick the direction of a sound coming from about 3 meters away. When the sound was in front of them or slightly off center in front, both groups performed equally well.When sounds came from the side or the back, however, the blind group performed much better than the blindfolded group. The participants who had been blind since childhood did slightly better than those who lost their sight later.Recognizing the locations of distant sounds can be a matter of life-or-death for blind people, say the researchers. Crossing the street, for instance, is much harder when you cant see the cars coming.Still, the researchers were surprised by how well the blind participants did, especially those who went blind after age 16. In another experiment, the scientists also found that parts of the brain that normally deal with visual information became active in locating sound in the people who were blind by age 11. These brain parts didnt show sound-location activity in the other group of blind people or in the sighted people. The scientists now want to learn more about the workings of brains of “late-onset” blind people.53.The recent study shows blind people are better at telling .Athe sources of loud soundsBthe locations of distant soundsCthe direction of sharp soundsDthe distance of a sound in front of them54.Which would be a proper title for the passage?AA research on Blind PeopleBWhere is That Noise Coming FromCHearing Better in the DarkDWhat If Living Without Your Eyes?55.Which of the following statement is true?A. The researchers are quite sure about the workings of brains of “late-onset” blind people.B. People who were blind before age 11 are better at crossing the street than those after 16.C. Parts of the brain of those who went blind by age 11 became active in locating sound.D. The blind folded performed better at locating sounds in front.56.If people were asked to tell the direction of a sound from the side, who would perform best?A. Those who are blind.B. Those who have gone blind since children.C. Those who went blind at age 16.D. Those who are blindfolded.DAccidents are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety actions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment-noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.57.This passage might be taken from .Aa text bookBa science storyCa popular magazineDa report of a businessman58.“Accident-prone” here (in Paragraph 2) means .Alikely to have accidentsBinjured in accidentsClikely to die in accidentsDresponsible for road accidents59.The passage suggests that .Aaccidents mostly result from slippery roadsBaccidents are usually caused by psychological factorsCdoctors run three times the normal risk of accidents in factoriesDabout 50,000 people lost their lives at work in Britain every day60.Which of the following is NOT discussed as a factor of accidents in this passage?AMoodBCarelessnessCTiredn

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