中英对照英美文学知识大全

英美文学知识第一节 英国文学一、古英语时期的英国文学 (约499-1066)1. 诗歌Alliteration Beowulf贝奥武甫- national epicCaedmon (开德蒙)Anthem赞美诗Cynewulf (基涅武甫)Dream of the Rood十字架之梦2. 散文Bede (比德)Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum英吉利人教会史King Alfred(阿尔弗雷德大帝)Wessex Father of English Prose (“英国散文之父”);Anglo-Saxon Chronicle盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史二、中古英语时期的英国文学 (14世纪 15世纪)1. Allegory Romance Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士2. Ballad The Robin Hood Ballads罗宾汉民谣集3. William Langland (威廉兰格伦)The Vision Concerning Piers the Plowman农夫皮尔斯的幻想4. Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里乔叟)Father of English Poetry (“英国诗歌之父”);The Canterbury Tales坎特布雷故事集;- octosyllabic & heroic couplet (八音节英雄双韵体)5. Sir Thomas Malory (托马斯马洛礼)Le Morte dArthur亚瑟王之死三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学 (15世纪末 17世纪中期)1. Humanism classic culture2. Thomas More (托马斯莫尔)Utopia乌托邦; The Painful Life of Edward V; Historie of Richard the Third理查德三世传3. Thomas Wyatt (托马斯怀亚特), Henry Howard (亨利霍华德) Sonnet4. Philip Sidney (菲利浦锡德尼)Arcadia阿卡迪亚- 第一篇田园生活的传奇,“现代长篇小说的先驱”;The Defence of Poesie / Apology for Poetry诗辩- 人文主义文学的宣言,开创近代英国的文学批评5. Edmund Spencer (埃德蒙斯宾塞)poet poet Spencerian stanza 9行 (ababbcbcc)8 iambic pentameter + 1 iambic hexameter;The Faire Queene仙后被誉为英国文艺复兴时期“最杰出的史诗” nationalism, humanism, puritanism6. Christopher Marlowe (克里斯托弗马娄)Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝; The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧历史7. William Shakespeare2首长诗, 154首十四行诗, 37部戏剧(威廉莎士比亚)长诗Venus and Adonis维纳斯和阿多尼斯;The Rape of Lucrece露克丽丝受辱记十四行诗iambic pentameter 14 (abab cdcd efef gg)3 quatrains + 1 couplet = Shakespearean sonnet戏剧悲剧Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth喜剧A Midsummer Nights Dream; The Merchant of Venice; As You Like It皆大欢喜; Twelfth Night历史剧Henry VI, Henry IV, Richard III传奇剧Pericles泰尔亲王配力克里斯; Cymbeline辛白林; The Winters Tale; Tempest暴风雨8. Ben Jonson (本琼森)comedy of manners (风俗喜剧的奠基人);Every Man In His Humor人性互异9. John Donne (约翰多恩)Metaphysical Poems (“玄学派”诗歌创始人);Songs and Sonnets歌曲与十四行诗10. George Herbert (乔治赫伯特)the saint of the Metaphysical school (“玄学派诗圣”);The Temple神殿11. Andrew Marwell (安德鲁马韦尔)诗风结合了玄学派和古典主义的创作特点;To His Coy Mistress致他的娇羞女友12. Francis Bacon (弗朗西斯培根)Materialism; Essays随笔(Of Study, Of Truth);The Advancement of Learning学术的推进;The New Instrument新工具四、资产阶级革命及启蒙时期的英国文学 (17世纪末，18世纪 )1. the Enlightenment: liberty, equality, democracy2. 18世纪的英国文学前30年：neo-classicism (崇尚古典文学的创作及美学原则)40年代到80年代：realism80年代以后：sentimentalism & pre-romanticism (崇尚情感)3. John Milton (约翰弥尔顿)Defence of the English People为英国人民而辩;Second Defence of the English people为英国人民再辩;Paradise Lost (blank verse, 旧约); Paradise Regained (新约); Samson Agonistes力士参孙(poetical drama, closet drama)4. John Bunyan (约翰班扬)The Pilgrims Progress天路历程- 宗教寓言, Vanity Fair5. John Dryden (约翰德莱顿)Alexanders Feast亚历山大的宴会;Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔;The Indian Queen; The Indian Emperor; The Conquest of Granada格兰纳达的征服; Tyrannick Love; All for Love;An Essay of Dramatick Poesie论戏剧诗新古典主义6. Alexander Pope (亚历山大蒲柏)Pastorals; The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记; The Dunciad愚人记; Essay on Criticism; Essay on Man; 翻译了The Iliad, The Odyssey7. Richard Steel & Joseph Addison(理查德斯蒂尔 & 约瑟夫艾迪生)The Tatler闲谈者; The Spectator旁观者8. William Blake (威廉布莱克)Songs of Innocence; Songs of Experience9. Robert Burns (罗伯特彭斯)A Red, Red Rose; Auld Lang Syne昔日好时光10. Samuel Johnson (塞缪尔约翰逊)A Dictionary of the English Language英语辞典;A Letter to Lord Chesterfield致切斯特菲尔德爵爷书被誉为文人脱离贵族提携和保护的宣言书;The Lives of the Poets诗人传现实主义11. Daniel Defoe (丹尼尔笛福)The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记; The Shortest Way with the Dissenters铲除非国教教徒的捷径; Moll Flanders12. Jonathan Swift(乔纳森斯威夫特)A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议; Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World by Lemuel Gulliver格里佛游记; A Tale of a Tub桶的故事13. Henry Fielding(亨利菲尔丁)Joseph Andrews; Amelia; The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆琼斯- 现实主义小说最高成就14. Tobias Smollett(托比亚斯斯摩莱特)The Adventures of Roderick Random蓝登传;The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle匹克尔传15. Samuel Richardson(塞缪尔理查逊) 书信形式Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded帕米拉或美德有报; Clarissa克拉丽莎; The History of Sir Charles Grandison查尔斯格兰迪森爵士的历史感伤主义16. Thomas Gray (托马斯格雷)An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽诗17. Lawrence Sterne(劳伦斯斯特恩)The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy项狄传- 开创意识流小说的先驱之作; A Sentimental Journey18. Oliver Goldsmith(奥立弗哥尔德斯密斯)The Good-Naturd Man好心人; She stoops to Conquer屈身求爱; The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传; The Deserted Village荒村; The Citizen of the World世界公民(Chinese Letters中国信札)19. Richard Brinsley Sheridan(理查德布林斯利谢里丹)The School for Scandal造谣学校- 风俗喜剧之巅;The Rivals情敌五、维多利亚时期的英国文学 (19世纪)消极浪漫主义1. William Wordsworth(威廉华兹华斯)I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud独自云游; The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦女; Lines Composed a Few Miles about Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏; The Prelude序曲2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (塞缪尔泰勒柯勒律治)The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏; Kubla Khan忽必烈汗; Christabel克里斯塔贝尔3. Robert Southey(罗伯特骚塞)The Battle of Blenheim布莱尼姆之战; My Days among the Dead are Past; Thalaba the Destroyer撒拉巴; The Curse of Kehama克哈马的诅咒积极浪漫主义4. George Gordon Byron (乔治戈登拜伦)Child Harolds Pilgrimage恰尔德哈罗尔德游记;Don Juan唐璜5. Percy Bysshe Shelley(波西比希雪莱)Adonais阿多尼; Ode to the West Wind西风颂; Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯; To a Skylark致云雀; A Defence of Poetry诗辩6. John Keats (约翰济慈)The Eve of St. Agnes; Ode to Autumn; Ode to a Nightingale; Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂7. Alfred Tennyson(阿尔弗莱德丁尼生)Break, Break, Break; Ulysses尤利西斯; The Princess; In Memoriam悼念; Maud毛黛8. Robert Browning (罗伯特布朗宁)dramatic monologue (戏剧独白诗);Men and Women; The Ring and the Book9. Elizabeth Barrett Browning(伊丽莎白芭蕾特布朗宁)The Cry of the Children; Sonnets from the Portuguese10. Matthew Arnold (马修阿诺德)Dover Beach多佛海滩11. Dante Gabriel Rossetti(但丁加百列罗塞蒂)The Pre-raphaelite Brotherhood (先拉斐尔兄弟会);The Blessed Damozel女神; The House of Life12. Charles Lamb (查尔斯兰姆)Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集13. Thomas De Quincey(托马斯德昆西)Confessions of an English Opium-Eater一个抽鸦片的英国人的自白; On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts谋杀被视为一门艺术; On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth14. Thomas Carlyle (托马斯卡莱尔)The French Revolution法国革命15. Walter Scott (沃尔特司各特)Father of Historical Novels (“历史小说之父”);Waverley威弗利; Rob Roy; Ivanhoe艾凡赫批判现实主义16. Jane Austen (简奥斯丁)Sense and Sensibility; Pride and Prejudice; Emma17. The Bronte Sisters(勃朗特三姐妹)Charlotte Bronte (夏洛蒂)Jane Eyre简爱Emily Bronte (艾米丽)Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄Anne Bronte (安妮)Agnes Grey安格尼丝格雷18. George Eliot (乔治艾略特)原名Mary Ann Evans, 19世纪最多产的女性作家;Adam Bede亚当比德; The Mill on the Floss弗罗斯河上的磨坊; Silas Marner织工马南; Middlemarch-A Study of Provincial Life米德尔马契19. Mrs. Gaskell (盖斯凯尔)Mary Barton; Life of Charlotte Bronte20. Charles Dickens(查尔斯狄更斯)Sketches by Boz波兹特写; The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传; Oliver Twist; The Old Curiosity Shop; American Notes; Dombey and Son; David Copperfield; Bleak House荒凉山庄; Hard Times; A Tale of Two Cities; Great Expectations21. William Makepeace Thackeray(威廉麦克皮斯萨克雷)Vanity Fair名利场;Henry Esmond亨利艾斯蒙德; The Newcomers22. George Meredith(乔治梅瑞狄斯)The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德法弗尔的苦难23. Thomas Hardy (托马斯哈代)Tess of the DUrbervilles; Far From the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣; The Return of the Native; The Mayor Casterbridge; Wessex Tales; Lifes Little Ironies人生小讽刺; The Dynasts列王;Jude the Obscure -批判现实主义文学的最高成就24. Joseph Rudyard Kipling(约瑟夫路德雅德吉卜林)Barrack-Room Ballads兵营歌谣; Seven Seas25. Joseph Conrad (约瑟夫康拉德)Heart of Darkness黑暗的心新浪漫主义26. Robert Louis Stevenson(罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森)New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭唯美主义(为艺术而艺术)27. Oscar Wilde(奥斯卡王尔德)The Picture of Dorian Gray道林格雷的画像Lady Windermeres Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子童话集六、20世纪的英国文学象征主义1. William Butler Yeats(威廉勃特勒叶芝)The Autumn of the Body肉体的秋天; The Wind Among the Reeds芦苇中的风; The Wild Swan at Coole库尔的野天鹅; Sailing to Byzantium驶向拜占庭现实主义三杰2. John Galsworthy(约翰高尔斯华绥)The Forsyte Saga福尔赛世家: The Man of Property有产业的人, In Chancery进退维谷, To Let招租出让3. Herbert George Wells (赫乔威尔斯)现代科幻小说鼻祖; The Time Machine4. Arnold Bennett (阿诺德贝内特)The Old Wives Tale老妇谭5. William Somerset Maugham (威廉萨默赛特毛姆)Of Human Bondage人生的枷锁; The Moon and Sixpence; Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐; The Razors Edge刀锋6. Katharine Mansfield (凯瑟琳曼斯菲尔德)Bliss and Other Stories幸福集现代主义7. Henry James (亨利詹姆斯)The Art of the Novel: Critical Prefaces小说的艺术; Daisy Miller黛茜密勒8. D. H. Lawrence (戴赫劳伦斯)Sons and Lovers; The Rainbow; Women in Love; Lady Chatterleys Lover查泰莱夫人的情人意识流9. James Augustine Aloysius Joyce(詹姆斯奥古斯丁艾洛依休斯乔伊斯)Dubliners都柏林人; A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; Finnegans Wake芬尼根守灵夜; Ulysses10. Virginia Woolf(弗吉尼娅沃尔夫)Jacobs Room雅各布的房间; Mrs. Dalloway达罗卫夫人; To the Lighthouse到灯塔去; The Waves浪11. E. M. Forster (爱摩福斯特)A Passage to India通往印度之路12. George Bernard Shaw(乔治伯纳萧)Widowers Houses鳏夫的房产; Mrs. Warrens Profession华伦夫人的职业; John Bulls Other Island英国佬的另一个岛; Saint Joan圣女贞德; Pygmalion匹格梅利翁; Man and Superman人与超人; The Quintessence of Ibsenism易卜生主义精华13. John Millington Synge (约翰米灵顿辛格)In the Shadow of the Glen峡谷的阴影14. Sean O Casey (肖恩奥凯西)The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno and the Peacock朱诺和孔雀15. Evelyn Waugh (伊夫林沃)Decline and Fall衰亡; A Handful of Dust一捧尘土16. George Orwell (乔治奥威尔)原名Eric Arthur Blair; Animal Farm 政治讽刺寓言愤怒的青年17. Kingsley Amis (金斯利艾米斯)Lucky Jim幸运儿吉姆18. Alan Sillitoe (艾伦西利托)Saturday Night and Sunday Morning星期六晚上和星期天早上; Key to the Door开门的钥匙19. John Osborne (约翰奥斯本)Look Back in Anger愤怒的回顾20. William Golding (威廉戈尔丁)Lord of the Flies蝇王; The Inheritors继承者; Pincher Martin平切尔马丁; Free Fall自由坠落21. Muriel Spark (穆丽尔斯巴克)The Comforters安慰者; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie吉恩布劳迪小姐的盛期22. Iris Murdoch (艾丽丝默多克)Under the Net网下23. Doris Lessing (多丽丝莱辛)The Golden Notebook金色笔记本24. Graham Greene (格雷厄姆格林)Babbling April喧哗4月25. John Fowles (约翰福尔斯)The French Lieutenants Woman法国中尉的女人26. Margaret Drabble (玛格丽特德莱布尔)A Summer Birdcage夏日鸟笼27. Arnold Wesker (阿诺德韦斯克)The Wesker Trilogy韦斯克三部曲28. John Arden (约翰阿登)Sergeant Musgraves Dance穆斯格雷夫中士的舞蹈荒诞戏剧29. Samuel Beckett (塞缪尔贝克特)Waiting for Godot等待戈多; Endgame残局30. Harold Pinter (哈罗德品特)- Pinteresque (品特派戏剧)comedies of menace威胁喜剧; The Caretaker看管人; The Dumb Waiter送菜升降机; Betrayal31. Tom Stoppard (汤姆斯托帕德)Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead罗森克兰兹和戈尔登斯恩死了; Shakespeare in Love32. Caryl Churchill (卡莉尔丘吉尔)Owner拥有者现代主义33. Thomas Stearns Eliot(托斯艾略特)The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock阿尔弗雷德普鲁弗洛克的情歌; The Waste Land荒原; The Four Quartets四个四重奏34. Dylan Thomas (迪伦托马斯)Altarwise by Owl-light黄昏时分面向东方35. Ted Hughes (特德休斯)The Hawk in the Rain雨中之鹰36. Wystan Hugh Auden (威休奥登)Look, Stranger; Another Time; For the Time Being暂时; The Age of Anxiety忧郁的时代37. Cecil Day Lewis (塞戴刘易斯)Beechen Vigil and Other Poems山毛榉守夜38. Philip Larkin (菲利普拉金)“运动派”诗人的领袖; Ultimatum最后通牒39. Seamus Heaney (西默斯希尼)Death of a Naturalist一个自然主义者之死40. Douglas Dunn (道格拉斯邓恩)Terry Street特利大街第二节 美国文学一、殖民地时期的美国文学1. John Smith (约翰史密斯)A True Relation of Virginia关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述2. Nathaniel Ward (纳撒尼尔沃德)The Simple Cobbler of Aggawam in America北美的阿格瓦姆鞋匠- 北美讽刺文学第一笔3. William Bradford (威廉布拉福德)History of Plymouth Plantation普利茅斯种植园史; 美国历史之父4. Anne Bradstreet (安妮布拉德斯特里特)The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America最近在北美出现的第十位缪斯5. Michael Wigglesworth (迈克尔威格尔斯沃思)The Day of Doom判决日6. Edward Taylor (爱德华泰勒)Gods Determinations Touching His Elect7. Jonathan Edwards (乔纳森爱德华兹)Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God愤怒的上帝手中之罪人; “大觉醒”运动中的主要思想家二、独立革命到南北战争时期的美国文学8. Benjamin Franklin (本杰明富兰克林)Autobiography; Poor Richards Almanac历书9. Thomas Pain (托马斯潘恩)Common Sense常识10. Thomas Jefferson (托马斯杰弗逊)Declaration of Independence; “重农主义”代表人物11. John Woolman (约翰伍尔曼)Journal of John Woolman日记12. Philip Freneau (菲力浦弗瑞诺)The Rising Glory of America美国的荣耀蒸蒸日上“美国独立革命的诗人”13. Phillis Wheatley (菲丽丝惠特利)On Messrs Hussey and Coffin胡赛先生和棺木14. William Dunlap (威廉邓拉普)“美国戏剧之父”; History of the American Theatre美国剧院史; Major Andre安德雷少校浪漫主义前期15. Washington Irving(华盛顿欧文)美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家, “美国文学之父”The Sketch Book见闻札记: The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说, Rip Van Winkle瑞普凡温克尔16. James Fenimore Cooper(詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀)皮裹腿; The Pioneers开拓者; The Last of the Mohicans最后一个莫希干人; The Pathfinder探路人17. William Cullen Bryant(威廉柯伦布赖恩特)19世纪浪漫主义诗歌的创始人, “美国的华兹华斯”Poems诗选: Thanatopsis死亡随想; The Yellow Violet黄色的堇香花; To a Waterfowl致水鸟18. Edgar Allan Poe (埃德加爱伦坡)侦探小说的鼻祖; The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古厦的倒塌; The Raven乌鸦浪漫主义后期超验主义19. Ralph Waldo Emerson(拉尔夫华尔多爱默生)Nature论自然- 超验主义宣言; The American Scholar论美国学者- 思想上的独立宣言; Representative Men代表人物20. Henry David Thoreau(亨利大卫梭罗)Walden, or Life in the Woods沃尔登，或林中生活21. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(亨利华兹渥斯朗费罗)Evangeline伊凡吉林; The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌- 描写印第安人的第一部史诗22. Nathaniel Hawthorne(纳撒尼尔霍桑)Fanshawe范肖; The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables带七个尖角阁的房子; The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇; 19世纪影响最大的浪漫主义小说家23. Herman Melville (赫尔曼梅尔维尔)Moby Dick白鲸24. Walt Whitman (沃尔特惠特曼)Leaves of Grass草叶集; free verse25. Harriet Beecher Stowe (哈里叶特比彻斯托)Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋三、南北战争到第一次世界大战时期的美国文学26. William Dean Howells(威廉迪安豪威尔斯)现实主义文学的奠基人; The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯拉帕姆的发迹27. Henry James (亨利詹姆斯)Daisy Miller黛茜密勒; The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像; The American美国人28. Mark Twain (马克吐温) 原名Samuel Langhorne Clemens; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索耶历险记; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝里费恩历险记; The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿; Life on the Mississippi29. Hamlin Garland (赫姆林加兰)Main-Travelled Roads大路30. O. Henry (欧亨利)原名William Sidney Porter; The Gift of the Magi自然主义31. Frank Norris (弗兰克诺里斯)The Octopus章鱼32. Stephen Crane (斯蒂芬克莱恩)The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章33. Jack London (杰克伦敦)Love of Life热爱生活; The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤; Martin Eden马丁伊登34. Theodore Dreiser (西奥多德莱塞)Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹; Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲: The Financier金融家, The Titan巨人, The Stoic斯多葛; An American Tragedy35. Emily Dickenson (艾米莉迪金森)Poems by Emily Dickinson艾米莉迪金森诗集四、第一次世界大战到第二次世界大战时期的美国文学36. Robert Frost (罗伯特弗罗斯特)North of Boston波士顿以北; Mending Wall修墙; Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening雪夜林边小驻; Deserted Places荒芜地带; The Road Not Taken未选之路37. Ezra Pound (伊兹拉庞德) - 意象派从中国古典诗歌中汲取养分较多的美国诗人; In a Station of the Metro地铁站里; The Cantos诗章38. Wallace Stevens (华莱士史蒂文斯)Harmonium簧风琴; Sunday Morning39. Edward Estlin Cummings(爱德华埃斯特林肯明斯)Concrete poetry (具像诗), Visual poetry (视觉诗歌);Tulips and Chimneys郁金香与烟囱40. Eugene O Neill (尤金奥尼尔)Beyond the Horizon天边外; The Iceman Cometh送冰人来了; Long Days Journey Into Night41. Sinclair Lewis (辛克莱刘易斯)美国第一个获诺贝尔文学奖; Main Street; Babbitt42. Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特海明威) 冰山原理Death in the Afternoon; The Old Man and the Sea; The Sun Also Rises; A Farewell to Arms; For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣- “迷惘的一代”43. Francis Scott Fitzgerald(弗朗西斯斯科特菲茨杰拉德)The Side of Paradise人间天堂; The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比; Tender in the Night夜色温柔44. Thomas Wolfe (托马斯沃尔夫)Look Homeward, Angel天使，望家乡45. Pearl S. Buck (赛珍珠)美国第一个女性获诺贝尔文学奖; The Good Earth大地- 取材于在中国安徽和南京生活的经历46. John Steinbeck (约翰斯坦贝克)The Pastures of Heaven 天堂的牧场; Tortilla Flat煎饼坪; The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄; The Moon is Down月落; The Winter of Our Discontent烦躁的冬天47. William Faulkner (威廉福克纳)The Sound and the Fury喧哗与骚动; Absalom, Absalom押沙龙, 押沙龙; Go Down, Moses下去, 摩西; As I Lay Dying在我弥留之际; Light in August八月之光; 三部曲The Hamlet村子, The Town小镇, The Mansion大宅; A Fable48. Langston Hughes (兰斯顿休斯)黑人 - 哈莱姆的桂冠诗人The Weary Blues疲惫的布鲁斯; Shakespeare in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚; Montage of a Dream Deferred耽搁了的梦想蒙太奇49. Richard Wright (理查德赖特)Native Son土生子; The Outsiders局外人; Black Power黑色权力- 黑人作家五、第二次世界大战以后的美国文学垮掉的一代50. Jack Kerouac (杰克凯鲁亚克)On the Road在路上51. Jerome David Salinger (杰洛姆大卫塞林格)The Catcher in the Rye麦田守望52. William Burroughs (威廉巴勒斯)Naked Lunch 裸露的午餐53. John