山东省济宁市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期二轮质量检测试题.docx

山东省济宁市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期二轮质量检测试题（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）第I卷第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分。满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExplore fascinating subjects in ticketed lectures by Museum curators (馆长) and distinguished experts on art, architecture, music, and history. Choose from individual talks or complete series. Tickets include admission to the Museum on the day of your event. For more information, please call 212-570 -3949.Another World Lies Beyond: Religious Arts of China at The MetThursday/ September 19, 2019 11:00 . .Joseph Scheier-Dolberg, Oscar Tang and Agnes Hsu-Tang Associate Curator of Chinese Paintings, Department of Asian Art, The MetExplore the vast diversity of the religious arts of China - from lavish Buddhist ritual paintings to playful Daoist immortals and popular deities(神) printed for use in the home.Presented in conjunction(联合) with the exhibition Another World Lies Beyond: Chinese Art and the Divine, on view at The Met Fifth Avenue August 24, 2019-February 2, 2020.Tickets include same-day Museum admission. The Colmar Treasure: A Medieval Jewish Legacy Tuesday/ October 29, 201911:00 A. .Barbara Boehm, Paul and Jill Ruddock Senior Curator, Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters, The MetInternationally renowned medieval art historian Barbara Boehm, author of The Colmar Treasure: A Medieval Jewish Legacy, examines how a cache of medieval jewelry and coins found in 1863 in the Alsatian city of Colmar attests to(证实) the delicate art of the medieval goldsmith and provides a glimpse of life along the Rhine in the troubled 14th century.Presented in conjunction with the exhibition The Colmar Treasure: A Medieval Jewish Legacy, on view at The Met Cloisters July 22, 2019-January 12, 2020.Tickets include same-day Museum admission.Play It Loud: Andy Summers, A Certain StrangenessSaturday/ June 22, 20196:30 . .Guitarist Andy Summers demonstrates his dual musical and visual artistic practices with a multimedia presentation titled A Certain Strangeness. Summers weaves an audiovisual spell by combining surreal imagery and innovative guitar techniques. The evening culminates with a conversation between Summers and Jayson Dobney, Frederick P. Rose Curator in Charge, Department of Musical Instruments, The MetPresented in conjunction with the exhibition Play It Loud: Instruments of Rock and Roll.Tickets include same-day Museum admission.1. Who will be likely to attend the Another World Lies Beyond: Religious Arts of China at The Met?A. People who are interested in sports.B. People who are interested in religious arts.C. Some Buddhists who are fond of tales.D. People who are interested in Confucianism.2. What can we know about The Colmar Treasure: A Medieval Jewish Legacy?A. Medieval goldsmith were highly skilled.B. The lecture is about the Jews.C. The exhibition is on view for a year.D. People can go to the lecture on August 23, 20193. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce some exhibitions. B. To introduce some lectures.C. To introduce some artists. D. To call on people to attend the lectures.BWhat is a hero? We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public. As of Feb 19, a total of 32,000 medical staff outside Hubei province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak. Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes. Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients. “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I dont have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency. With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries. Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Childrens Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients. When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead. “Its dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home,” she told China Daily. US writer Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) once wrote, “Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but the manifestations of strength and resolution.” Its true for the medical workers. Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes.4. What is the authors main purpose in writing this article? A. To explain what makes a modern-day hero. B. To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP. C. To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus. D. To show the difficulties faced by medical staff treating NCP patients.5. What do we learn from Zhang Dingyus words?A. His illness has turned him into an impatient man.B. His illness makes him work without fear.C. He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.D. He wants to help as many patients as possible.6. Why doesnt Lu Jingjing answer her parents video calls?A. She is too busy and has no time for video chats.B. She doesnt want her parents to worry about her.C. Its not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.D. There is no WiFi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.7. The underlined word “manifestations” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “_”.A. results B. differences C. indications D. advantagesCResearchers have recorded penguins making sounds underwater for the first time the first time such behavior has been identified in seabirds. These animals, like other seabirds, are highly vocal on land. They are known to communicate when their heads are above the water in the ocean, possibly for the purposes of group formation. However, until the latest study published in the journal Zoological Science it was not known whether penguins made sounds underwater, like some other air-breathing marine predators, such as whales and dolphins. For their research, a team of scientists led by Andra from Nelson Mandela University in South Africa, wanted to investigate this issue. To do so, they fitted adult penguins from three species with video cameras featuring built-in microphones.To the surprise of Andra and her colleagues, the team recorded a total of 203 underwater vocalizations from the penguins in the underwater footage they captured over a month-long period in 2019. These are the first recordings of seabirds producing vocalizations underwater. “I couldnt believe it. I had to replay it many times,” Andra said. The vocalizations that the team recorded which sound like rapid whoops were very short in duration, lasting about 0.06 seconds on average. And all of these sounds were emitted（发出）during dives in which the animals were searching for food. Currently, it is not clear why the penguins are making these sounds; however, they only produce them while hunting. In fact, more than 50 percent of the vocalizations were immediately preceded by an acceleration movement or followed by an attempt to hunt.According to the researchers, this suggests that the sounds are related to hunting behavior especially because the penguins tend to be alone when they make them, indicating that communication was not the purpose. The researchers guess that the penguins may be using the vocalizations to stun(使昏迷) their prey. However, much more research is required to determine why the penguins make these sounds, the scientists note.8. How does Andras team conduct the study about penguins?A. By recording penguins sounds on land. B. By fixing electronic devices on the penguins.C. By observing penguins activities underwater.D. By catching different kinds of adult penguins.9. What can we infer from Andras words in paragraph 3?A. Penguins sounds are too low to hear. B. She doubts if penguins could make sounds. C. Penguins seldom make sounds underwater. D. Its not easy to obtain penguins sounds underwater. 10. When do penguins probably produce sounds underwater? A. When they take a deep breath.B. When they dive to hunt for food.C. When they teach their babies diving.D. When they communicate with their partners.11. What is the scientists attitude towards the research results? A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.D“If I only had a little humility, Id be perfect,” the media giant Ted Turner supposedly said sometime in the 1990s. Why be modest? Aristotle said: “All men by nature desire to know.” Intellectual humility(理智的谦虚) is a particular instance of humility, since you can be down-to-earth about most things but still ignore your mental limitations.Intellectual humility means recognizing that we dont know everything. Actually, it means we should acknowledge that were probably biased(有偏见的) in our belief about just how much we understand and seek out the sources of wisdom that we lack.The Internet and digital media have created the impression of limitless knowledge at our fingertips. But, by making us lazy, they have opened up a space that ignorance can fill. The psychologist Tania Lombrozo of the University of California explained how technology enhances our illusions (错觉) of wisdom. She argues that the way we access information is critical to our understanding and the more easily we can recall an image, word or statement, the more likely well think weve successfully learned it, and so withdraw from effortful cognitive processing. Logical puzzles presented in challenging words, for example, can encourage someone to make extra effort to solve them. Yet this approach runs counter to the nice designs of the apps and sites that populate our screens, where our brain processes information in a “smooth” way. What about all the information that presents online? Well, your capacity to learn from it depends on your attitudes. Intellectually humble people dont hide or ignore their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as sources of personal development, and use arguments as an opportunity to refine their views. People who are humble by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes, since they recognize that their own opinions might not be valid.At the other end of the scale lies intellectual arrogance(自大). Such arrogance almost always originates from the self-centered bias the tendency to overestimate their own virtue or importance, ignoring the role of chance or the influence of other peoples actions on their lives. This is what makes these people credit success to themselves and failure to circumstance. From an evolutionary perspective, intellectual arrogance can also be seen as a way of achieving dominance (优势) through forcing ones view on others. Intellectually arrogant people hardly invest mental resources in discussion or working towards group consensus, thus making it hard for groups to work successfully.The Thrive Center for Human Development in California, which seeks to help young people turn into successful adults, is funding a series of major studies about intellectual humility. Their theory is that humility, curiosity and openness are key to a fulfilling life. “Without humility, you are unable to learn,” Laszlo Bock, Googles Head of People Operations, notes.12. The passage is mainly about _.A. the harm arrogance does to usB. the key elements to a fulfilling lifeC. the significance of intellectual humilityD. the way people access information online13. Technology enhances our illusions of wisdom because it _.A. enables people to think criticallyB. offers too much unreliable informationC. allows easy access to abundant informationD. makes it hard for people to recall information14. According to Para. 3, intellectually humble people _.A. value others opinions more than their ownB. use online information to better themselvesC. are unwilling to show their strengthsD. prefer to solve difficult problems15. The author will probably agree that _.A. intellectual arrogance is the result of evolutionB. intellectually arrogant people often lack team spiritsC. successful people are often unaware of their limitationsD. circumstances dont favor intellectually arrogant people第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When Republic of Korea(ROK) President Moon Jae-in said on Feb 3, Chinas difficulty is also ours to raise his nations awareness of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus(COVID-19) in China, China was facing the difficult period of controlling the spread of the virus nationwide. 16 Now it is the ROK that seems to be at the critical juncture of how China was then, as the country has the highest number of people infected with the virus outside of China; 1,261 as of Wednesday. 17 That the organizing committee for the Olympic Games in Tokyo has for the first time noted that whether the Games will be held as scheduled in the summer depends on how well the epidemic(传染病) is controlled in the next three months indicates that the country is at a crossroad in its efforts to contain the spread of the virus.The ROK and Japans advanced medical systems, solid economic foundations and unity of their people in the fight against the virus will prove indispensable to defeating the virus. 18 Before vaccines are developed, it is good to see that the two countries have already heeded Chinas lessons and experience in dealing with the epidemic and they are trying to limit population mobility. 19 Given the three economies collective importance to the global supply chain, other countries should also prepare for the epidemics likely aftermath on the world economy, and consider what they can do to support the three countries in their struggle. 20 A. However, their closely-packed populations will put their governance systems to a tough test.B. Japan too seems to be facing a similar situation with 170 people infected with the virus, not including 691 from the ship quarantined(被隔离的) at Yokohama port.C. Their battle is also the worlds.D. Public health policymakers and institutes should step up their cooperation so as to better coordinate their war against a common enemy.E. It deeply appreciated the moral and material support given by the ROK.F. The detection, quarantine and hospitalization of those who are suspected of being infected must be done in a wait-for-nothing manner as the two countries are in a race to get ahead of the spread of the virus.G. It is trying hard to minimize the influence of the epidemic.第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After persuading most of his patients, his wife and son to go back to France following the lockdown of Wuhan, Philippe Klein, a French doctor, decided to stay in the epicenter during the COVID-19 outbreak.I am a doctor, so I have to do my job and do my 21 , said Klein, a general practitioner at Wuhan Union Hospital in Hubei province.Before authorities in Wuhan 22 the city, suspending all outbound flights and trains in late January to 23 the highly infectious disease, Klein had 24 about 500 foreigners living in Wuhan, most of them French.Following the outbreak, he closed his 25 at the hospital to reduce the chances of infection for his patients. Instead, he began to give 26 and treatment at patients homes.But while he continued to see his patients, Klein found some had fever and he might be 27 with the virus, so he decided to send his wife and son back to France.When I came back home after seeing patients, I didnt feel very comfortable. I really did not want to put my family 28 , so I asked my wife to leave Wuhan on the second plane organized by the French government, he said. My son was crying when we 29 , but it was better for them to leave Wuhan and let me do my job. Also they were very proud because I was doing my duty here.In addition to his sense of duty as a doctor, he said he also chose to stay because of his deep 30 for the people and the city, where he has lived for six years.“People in Wuhan are very friendly to French, and here I feel like a star sometimes,” he said. 31 the lockdown of a vast city with 11 million people, which is rare in human history, has made a big 32 on Klein. He said he is touched by the 33 Wuhan residents have made to contain the outbreak.“The last month was the craziest month in my 34 life,” he said. “and I would like to say to the people of Wuhan and to the Chinese people that they are going to overcome this epidemic. And their sacrifice, their courage, their unity, will 35 . It will be an exa