经济学英语词汇

1、环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warming淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water环保意识 Environmental awareness生态系统 Ecosystem2、市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise垄断市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion跨国集团 multinational corporation贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易壁垒 trade barriers中国加入WTO Chinas entry into WTO西部大开发 Go-West Campaign乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge全球经济一体化 integration with the global economyeconomic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机 embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款 demand exceeds supply/be in short supply 供不应求 purchasing power 购买力 share-holding system 股份制企业 shareholders 股东 stock exchange 股票交易市场 bonds 债券 interest rate利率 fixed assets investment 固定资产投资 gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值 drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 private enterprise 私人企业 debt/liabilities 债务 commission 佣金，回扣 monopolize the marke 垄断市场 tax evasion 偷税漏税 income tax of the individuals 个人所得税 means of circulation 流通手段 accounting-accountant 会计 capital investment 资本投资 capital regorganization 资产重组 declare bankruptcy 宣布破产 boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品 revenue 财政收入 expenditure 财务支出 deficit 赤字 net profit 净利润 make profit 赢利 boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣 declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条 inflation 通货膨胀 anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策 budget 预算 director of the board 董事长 CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁 franchise 特许经营 chain store 连锁店 logo 企业标志 labor-intensive 劳动密集型 mass production 大规模生产 macroeconomics/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学 multinational corporation 跨国集团 executive 管理/行政人员 manufacturer 制造商 quality control 质量管理 after-sale service 售后服务 trade sanction 贸易制裁 trade barriers 贸易壁垒 shortage of funds 资金短缺 surplus 过剩 merge r兼并 deposit money 存款 current account 活期帐户 savings account 定期帐户 clearance sale 清仓甩卖 pay off debts 清偿债务 integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化 foundation 基金会 Chinas access to/entery into WTO 中国加入WTO win the bid 中标 registered trademark 注册商标 franchised store 专卖店 supplement a budget 追加预算 overstock of finished productsECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济 Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济 Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分 State-owned economy 国有经济 Non-state economy 非国有经济 Collective economy 集体经济 Individual economy 个体经济 Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存 Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展 National economic budget 国民经济预算 Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展 Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略 Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论 Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策 Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象 Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济 Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展 Commodity economy 商品经济 Market economy 市场经济 Free market economy 自由市场经济 Developed market economy 发达的市场经济 Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济 Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济 Mature market economy 成熟市场经济 Market economy country 市场经济国家 Extensive economy 粗放型经济 Intensive economy 集约型经济 Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为 mode into intensive one 集约型经济 Mixed economy 混合经济 Regional economy 地区经济 Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济 Closed economy 闭关自守经济 Economic growth point 经济增长点 Economic growth mode 经济增长方式 Economic growth rate 经济增长率 Economy measure 经济手段 Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济 Economic situation 经济形势 Economic cycle 经济周期 Economic fluctuation 经济波动 Economic miracle 经济奇迹 Economic take-off 经济起飞 Economic recovery 经济复苏 Economic potential 经济潜力 Economic sanction 经济制裁 Global economy 全球经济 Economic globalization 经济全球化 Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化 International economic integration 国际经济一体化 New international economic order 国际新经济秩序 Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化 Economic community 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控 Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控 Soft landing 软着陆 Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势 Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活 Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整 Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制 Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策 Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策 Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策 Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策 Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量 Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量 Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定 Cheap money policy 低息货币政策 Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整 Cut interest rate 降低利率 Control of interest rate 利率控制 Deflation policy 紧缩政策 Market intervention 市场干预 State intervention 国家干预 Administrative interference 行政干预 Administrative intervention 行政干预 Administrative measure 行政措施 Economy measure 经济手段 Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制 Overheated economy 过热的经济 Consumer price index 消费品价格指数 Commodity price index 商品物价指数 Retail price index 零售物价指数 Average price index 平均物价指数 Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数 Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制 Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀 Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀 Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀 Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀 Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀 Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀 Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀 Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素 Inflation of credit 信用膨胀 Inflation rate 通货膨胀率 Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力 Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀 Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热 Development zone craze 开发区热 Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给 Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡 Supply and demand relation 供求关系 Supply over demand 供过于求 Supply exceeds demand 供过于求 Economic crisis 经济危机 Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理 Establish a system for the management, supervision and operation of State assets 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系 Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革 Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and responsibilities, separating ownership from daily management and adopting scientific management 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，管理科学 Regulation on the supervision and management of the state-owned enterprises 国有企业监督管理条例 Laws and regulations on the administration of state-owned property 国有资产管理法律法规 Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展， for its profits and losses, seek self-development and self-reliance自我约束 Uphold the principle of separating the functions of government from those of enterprises and alter the governments role in economic management 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能 Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产 Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失 Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失 Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革 Definition of property rights 产权界定 Clarification of property rights 明晰产权 Registration of property rights 产权登记 Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检 Certificate of title 产权证书 Change of registration 变更登记 Change of title 产权变更 Transfer of property rights 产权转让 Transaction of property rights 产权交易 Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构 Inspection of assets 资产清查 Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估 Asset appraisal 资产评估 Productive assets 经营性资产 Non-productive assets 非经营性资产 Return on assets 资产收益 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革 Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度 Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组 promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the overall quality of the State sector of the economy 提高国有经济的总体素质 Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和 enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团 Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise groups发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团 Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造 Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制 partnership, leasing, contract operation and sell-off 租赁，承包经营和出售 Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible policy towards small ones 抓好大的，放活小的 Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业 Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并， merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业 Allow money-losing enterprise to merger or go bankrupt 允许亏损企业兼并或破产 Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员 Re-employment funds 再就业基金 Conscientiously strengthen the operation and management of enterprises切实加强企业经营管理 Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理 Tighten control over extra budgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理 Increase capital and reduce debts through various channels 多渠道增资减债 Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and increase profits 抓好企业扭亏增盈 Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式 Alleviate enterprises social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担 By tapping the potential and upgrading the technology 通过挖潜改造 Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior 优胜劣汰机制 Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权 Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股 Give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently 给更多的生产企业自营出口权 Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益 Technological upgrading 技术改造 Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革 Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革 Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度 Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组 Transform the enterprises management mechanisms of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制 Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整 Industrial policy 产业政策 Support and develop large enterprises and release small enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业 Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司 Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制 Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比 State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业 Pioneer enterprise 试点企业 Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权 Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构 Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置 Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构 Recapitalization 调整资本结构 Capital reorganization 资本重组 Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动 Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效 Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制 Project capital system 项目资本金制度 Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制 Responsibility for ones own profit and loss 自负盈亏 Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制 Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构 Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构 Repeated construction 重复建设 Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进 Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义 Government supervision 政府监督 Operating strategy 经营战略 Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式 Backward in management 管理落后 Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴 Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴 Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担 Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力 Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购 Encourage merger 鼓励兼并 Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策 Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序 Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产 Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度 Re-employment projects 再就业工程 Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业 Laid-off workers 下岗职工ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司 Central enterprise 中央企业 Local enterprise 地方企业 Backbone enterprise 骨干企业 Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业 State-owned enterprise 国有企业 Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业 State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业 Corporate enterprise 股份制企业 Collective enterprise 集体企业 Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业 Township enterprise 乡镇企业 Partnership enterprise 合伙企业 Individual enterprise 个体企业 Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业 Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业 Small business 小企业 Primary industry 第一产业 Secondary industry 第二产业 Tertiary industry 第三产业 Corporate Law 公司法 Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法 Independent legal entities 独立法人 Board of directors 董事会 Board of supervisors 监事会 Shareholders conference 股东大会 Entrepreneur 企业家 Firm 公司，企业 Company 公司 Incorporation 公司 Corporation 股份公司 Group of enterprises 企业集团 Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业 Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司 Controlling company 控股公司 Holding company 控股公司 Bank holding company 银行控股公司 Company with limited liability 有限责任公司 State-owned holding company 国家控股公司 Public company 上市公司 Private company 非上市公司 Listed company 上市公司 Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司 Parent company 母公司 Subsidiary company 子公司 Group company 集团公司 Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团 International conglomerate 跨国企业集团 International corporation 跨国公司 Multinational corporation 跨国公司 Multinational market group 跨国市场集团 Banking institution 金融机构 Banking sector 银行部门 Intermediary bank 中介银行 Development bank 开发银行 Commercial bank 商业银行 Investment bank 投资银行 Credit bank 信贷银行 Cooperative bank 合作银行 Mortgage bank 抵押银行 Clearing bank 清算银行 Credit union 信用社 Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构 Financing corporation 金融公司 Securities company 证券公司 Underwriting company 担保公司 Loan and trust company 信托公司 Insurance company 保险公司 Life insurance company 人寿保险公司 Utility company 公共事业公司MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购 Reorganization 重组 Association 联合 Merger 兼并 Acquisition 收购 Joint stock partnership 股份合作 Leasing 出租 Contract operation 承包经营 Auction 拍卖 Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团 Strategic acquisition 战略性收购 Combination of enterprise 企业合并 Concentric acquisition 集中收购 Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并 Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并 Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并 Leveraged buy-out (LBOs) 杠杆收购 Stock merger 股票兼并 Vertical acquisition 纵向收购 Vertical merger 纵向兼并 Vertical consolidation 纵向合并 Vertical integration 纵向合并 Horizontal merger 横向兼并 Horizontal acquisition 横向收购 Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并 Horizontal integration 横向联合 Acquisition cost 收购成本 Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业 Corporate reorganization 公司重组 Bankruptcy Law 破产法 Bankruptcy code chapter 7- liquidation 破产法第七章 清算 Bankruptcy code 11 - reorganization 破产法第十一章 重组 Act of bankruptcy 破产法案 Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法 Bankruptcy court 破产法庭 Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人 Bankruptcy notice 破产公告 Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产 Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产 Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调 Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调 Creditors equity 债权人权益 Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人 Creditors meeting 债权人会议 Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争 Commodity market 商品市场 Securities market 证券市场 Bond market 债券市场 Stock market 股票市场 Futures market 期货市场 Options market 期权市场 Property rights market 产权市场 Capital market 资本市场 Free market 自由市场 Labour market 劳动力市场 Flea market 跳蚤市场 Bear market 股票市场的熊市 Bull market 股票市场的牛市 Market competition 市场竟争 Market development 市场开发 Market forecast 市场预测 Market potential 市场潜力 Market risk 市场风险 Market share 市场份额 Sellers market 卖方市场 Buyers market 买方市场 Market abroad 海外市场 Marketability 市场能力 Marketable 销路好的 Marketing channel 销售渠道 Marketing strategy 销售战略 Competition market 竟争市场 Perfect competition 完全竟争 Imperfect competition 不完全竟争 Low-level competition 低水平竟争 Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争 Competitor 竟争对手 Natural monopoly 自然垄断 International monopoly 国际垄断 Market 市场 bear market 股票市场的熊市 bond market 证券市场 bull market 股票市场的牛市 capital market 资本市场 emerging market economic 新兴市场经济 majority market economic 成熟市场经济 market abroad 海外市场 market analysis 市场分析 market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法 market competition 市场竟争 market demand price 市场需求价格 market development 市场开发 market economy country 市场经济国家 market factor 市场因素 market forecast 市场预测 market index 市场指数 market information 市场信息 market investigation 市场调查 market potential 市场潜力 market quotation 市场行情 market replacement cost 市场重置成本 market research 市场调查，市场研究 market risk 市场风险 market share 市场份额，市场占有率 market value method 市价法 market-oriented 面向市场的 market-to-cost method 市价成本法 property right market 产权市场 sellers market 卖方市场 social market economy 社会主义市场经济 stock market 股票市场 Marketing 营销，市场销售 marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道 marketing cost 销售成本 marketing manager 市场销售经理 markrting strategy 市场经营战略 marketing system 市场体系 relationship marketing 关系营销Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益 Asset management 资产管理 Tangible assets 有形资产 Intangible assets 无形资产 Physical assets 实物资产 Fixed assets 固定资产 Current assets 流动资产 Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失 Deferred assets 递延资产 Other assets 其它资产 Total assets 总资产 Net assets 净资产 Book value of the assets 资产的账面值 Non-ledger assets 帐外资产 Asset account 资产账户 Asset disposal 资产处置 Asset depreciation 资产折旧 Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏 Asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈 Asset retirement 资产报废 Asset revaluation 资产重估 Capital assets 资本资产 Monetary assets 金融资产 Mortgage assets 抵押资产 Long-term assets 长期资产 Liability 负债 Liability account 负债账户 Direct liability 直接负债 Current liability 流动负债 Liability out of book 账外负债 Long-term liability 长期负债 Book debt 账面负债 Asset liability ratio 资产负债比 Owners equity 所有者权益 Equity account 权益账户 Stockholders equity 股东权益 Preferred stock equity 优先股权益 Cumulative preferred stock 积累优先股 Non-cumulative preferred stock 非积累优先股 Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股 Participating preferred stock 参加优先股 Non-Participating preferred stock 非参加优先股 Callable preferred stock 可赎回优先股 Common stock equity 普通股权益 Total equity 权益总额企业评价指标 Assets Liabilities Ratio 资产负债率 Quick Ratio 速动比率 Current Ratio 流动比率 P/E ratio 市盈率 Current Liabilities to Net Worth 流动负债比净资产 Total Liabilities to Net Worth 总负债比净资产 Fixed Assets to Net Worth 固定资产比净资产 In