初一英语汇编(现在完成时与一般过去时)

时态练习现在完成时与一般过去时A. 一般过去时态和现在完成时态的概念一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动词或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作常与yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year, in 1965, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用, 例如：He came here yesterday.现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的影响和结果, 例如：He has broken his bottle.B. 一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：）现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系, 例如：We havent seen him since last year.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。（现在还未见到）We didnt see him last year.我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用, 例如：He has lived here since he was born.自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。（since 自从以来与现在有关，说明还居住在这儿。）Jenny went to see her grandmother last night. Jenny昨晚去看了她外婆。（只说明昨晚）C. 注意几个问题：）动作发生在过去，一直持续到说话的时候，并且还在延续时，要用现在完成时，例如：We have studied English for two years.我们学英语两年了。）指过去的经历，但没有表示过去的时间状语，要用现在完成时，例如：I have been to Shanghai twice.我曾去过上海两次。）以when开头的特殊疑问句，要用一般过去时，例如：When did you lose your pen ? 你什么时候丢了钢笔？）just (刚刚)与现在完成时连用，just now (刚才)与一般过去时连用，例如：The train has just gone.火车刚刚离开。）since 作介词，后面跟时间名词一起作状语时，句子要用现在完成时；since 作连词，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。例如：He has worked in this factory since 1996.I have known him since he was a child.6）so far，in the last / past 与现在完成时连用，例如 ：So far, many countries have sent up satellites into space. In the last 30 years, our lives have changed a lot.D.学习现在完成时应注意的三个区别1）延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别2）since 和 for 的区别。3）have / has gone to , have / has been to, have / has been in 的区别。E. 短暂性动词和延续性动词转换归纳。1. leave be away frombuyhaveborrowkeepdiebe deadget upbe upput onbe oncome / get backbe backgo to townbe in town losebe missingcatch a coldhave a cold closebe closed/not openopenbe openfall ill / asleep be ill/asleepbegin /startbe onget /receive a letter fromhave a letter from2. come to be here / therearrive in （at）/ get to / reachbe here / therejoin the army-be in the army/ be a soldierjoin the League-be in the League / be a league member练习：.一般过去时选择填空（一）(1x20)（last, yesterday, ago, just now, in 1980, once, when, before, after）( )1. A: _ you _ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Will; see D. Were; seen( )2. A: _ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _ with my motherA. Were ; were B. Was ; was C. Were ; was D. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _ there when the meeting began.A .are B .is C .was D .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago _to China?A. have you traveled B. you have traveled C. did you travel D. you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I_ my uncleA. visit B. will visit C. visited D. am visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: MaryShe _ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_ in a car factoryAworkBworkedC. is workingD. will work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, _ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there were B. it was C. it has D. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if_ TV last nightA. did you watchByou watched Care you watchingD. you are watching( )10. I _ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didnt go B. went C. had gone D. have gone( )11. Miss Green didnt tell us _in 2002.Awhere does she live Bwhere she livesCwhere did she live Dwhere she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _.A. so he was B. so was he C. so did he. D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass _last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted( )14. The PLA (Chinese Peoples Liberation Army) _ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game?B: Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I_ it at home this morningA. forget B. left C. have forgotten D. was leaving.( )18.The lost child was last seen _ near the river an hour ago. A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used _ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimming C. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? B: No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she. 现在完成时选择填空（一）(have /has + v. ed ) (1x20)( )1. My mother_ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleaned B. had cleanedC. is cleaning D. will clean( )2. A: _ you _your homework yet?B: Yes. I_ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finished D. will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B: No, lets go home, because I _it twice.A. saw B. will see C. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?B: _, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _ great changes in the country.A .had been B .were C .have been D .has been( )6. I dont think I _you in that dress before.A. have seen B. was seeing C saw D. see( )7. So far many man-made satellites _ into space.A. are being sent up B. have been sent up C. have sent up D. have being sent up( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I _ it to Mary.A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbag?B: Maybe you have _ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I cant find my pen. _ you _ it anywhere, Mum?B: No. Look! Whats that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; see C. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, _ you? B: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have( )12. A: I havent seen a film this year.B: _. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do I B .Neither do I C .Neither have I D .So have I( )13. Im sorry you cant go in now. The room _ yet.A. hasnt been cleaned B. hasnt cleanedC. isnt been cleaned D. isnt being cleaned( )14. Mrs White _ in this school since she came here .A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. had taught( )15.The Smiths _lived here for _.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometimeD. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I havent seen her this morningB: She_ to the libraryA. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go( )17. Mr Li_ England. He _London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you been? B: Ive _ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19. Jim hasnt been to Australia _, but he has _ been to China. He has _ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; just B. yet; never; alreadyC. never; ever; already D. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents _ China since_.A. have been in, two years ago B. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two years D. has been in, three years ago. 现在完成时选择填空（二）（for since .have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20)( )1. Andy has _ for five years. Five years _ a long time.A. come back home, is B. come back home, areC. been at home, is D. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good English as he _ America for five years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone atD. has gone to( )3. A: Im sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. amD. have been( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( )5. The factory has been _ for two years.A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened( )6. A: Sorry .I am late. B: It doesnt matter. The meeting_ for just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on( )7. The man_ in 1992, He_ for ten years.A. died, was dead B. died, has been deadC. was dead, has dies D. was dead, has been died( )8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_ for half an hour.A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?B: A trip? I _away from my hometown even once.A. went B. have gone C. have never been D. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long _you _ it? B: Just two weeks.A. will; buy B. did; buy C . are; havin