初一英语试卷含答案

通州区平潮实验初中教育集团2018-2019（上）期末模拟测试卷初 一 英 语（考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分）命 题： 徐芬 审 卷：徐芬第一部分 选择题（共60分）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共10小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。（10分）( )1. How does the boy usually go to school?( )2. What is Mr Green?( )3. What does the boy often do after class? ( )4. What does the man like best?( )5. Whose is this ball? A. Amys. B. Mine. C.Millies.( )6 How often does the boy go to the hill?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. ( )7. How does Kitty go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.( )8. How many students are there in the girls class?A. Sixty-three. B. Thirty-one. C. Thirty-two.( )9.When does Sandy often do her homework?A.At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 9:00.( )10. Where is Peter? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。听一段对话，回答1112小题。( )11. What does the man want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater.( )12. What colour does the man NOT like?A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White.听第一段独白，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。What does Mrs. Black buy one day?She buys 13 .Where does Mrs. Black put the paper?She puts it in 14 .Who takes away the fish suddenly(忽然)? _15_takes away the fish.( )13. A. a fishB. some meat C. some beef ( )14. A. Lucys hat B. Lucys pocket C. Lucys bag( )15. A. A sheep B. A dog C. A cat听第二段独白，回答16-20小题( )16. Where does Alice live ?A. In Shanghai. B. In Tianjin. C. In Chongqing.( )17. What does Alice teach?A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.( )18. What is Alice like?A. Tall. B. Friendly. C. Beautiful. ( )19. Where does Alice have supper?A. In the restaurant. B. In the school. C. At home.( )20. How does Alice feel every day? A. Tired. B.Happy. C. Angry. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）( )21._? Its December 24. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. A. What time is it B. What day is it C. Where is itD. Whats the date ( )22.Do you know the man between_? A. Carl and I B.I and Carl C. Carl and me D.me and Carl ( )23. You can find out more information(信息) _the radio_ Saturday morning. A. on; / B. on; on C. at; on D. at; in ( ) 24. The sweaters are really nice , Millie . Yes , of course . You can ,please . A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on ( )25. _ of my parents like me very much. _ of us in my family are friendly. A. All; both B. Both; All C. All; all D. Both; both( )26. There _ lots of bread and some milk for breakfast at home. A. has B. have C. are D. is( )27. Hello, Jack. _ you _ for the bus now? Yes. I take the No. 2 bus home every day.A. Do; wait B. Are; waiting C. Do; waiting D. Does; wait ( )28. Look! Mr Wu is sitting _ all his students. They want to take a photo. A. between B. among C. in D. around( )29. Her red silk blouse _ her blue jeans very well and they also _her very well. A. matches; fit B. matches; fits C. fits; matches D. fits; match( )30. Why is she late? _. Maybe she gets up late. A.Im not sure B. I think so C.I dont think so D. Yes, she is( )31. What can I do for you? _. A.Its very nice of you B. Id like to buy a pen C.Yes, Id like to D. You are welcome( )32. Would you like to have_ cola? No, thanks. I dont want_ drinks now. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some; some( )33. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new _ . A. trousers B. one C. it D. pair( )34. May I _ your bike? Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others. A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow( )35. There are _ in the reading room, but some arent _ for the students to read. A. enough books; easy enough B. enough books; enough easy C. a lot books; easy enough D. books enough; enough easy 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）36 all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people understand this but37quite true. The mans body can go 38 no foodfor a long time. But two 39three days without (没有) water can usually make people40. Man 41 live without water.Many people dont understand how 42water the mans body needs to work well, and many people, do not drink enough, especially(尤其) in very 43 weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty. But in fact(事实上) we often need more water, especially when we exercise. A mans 44 is about 70% water. If we dont have enough water, well feel tired , and many of us will become 45 . So you know how important water is to us. ( ) 36. A. In B. Of C. At D. With ( ) 37. A. its B. its C. it D. is( ) 38. A. has B. with C. have D. hasnt( ) 39. A. so B. and C. but D. or( ) 40. A. to die B. die C. to died D. died( ) 41. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt( ) 42. A. many B. much C. little D. few( ) 43. A. snowy B. cold C. cloudy D. hot ( ) 44. A. body B. hand C. mouth D. face( ) 45. A. strongB. ill C. fine D. well四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）ADo you know Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）? Let me tell you something about their lives. Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极). There are only two seasons there, winter and summer. There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You cant see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and theres no night. Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins (皮毛) of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and shoes.Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they get out in storms and cant get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.46. How long does the longest day or night last(持续) near the North Pole?A. 24 hours.B. Over a week. C.A month. D. Over two months.47. There are no near the North Pole.A. daysB. nights C. treesD. animals48. Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from .A. animalsB. storms C. snowD. rainBAmericans think much about time. From childhood(童年)they learn to value(珍视)time. Parents tell children to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying(死), they say he is living on a borrowed time.Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants(仆人)of the clock.49. What do the Americans mean by “Time is money.”?A. If someone has time and works hard, he can make a lot of money.B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money.C. Working hard can bring people health.D. It is not easy to make money.50. Americans think it wrong_.A. to work lateB. to get up earlyC. to be on time to do everything D. to be late for school51. The passage says that a dying person_.A. is having a good timeB. thinks time goes easilyC. is living on a borrowed time D. is saving time52.Which of the following is the best title(题目)for this passage?A. Time is money B. Americans ideas about timeC. Never waste any time D. Learn to be on timeCChinese people call the Spring Festival “Nian”. But do you know that Nian is once the name of a monster(妖怪)?The monster Nian lives in the mountains. It eats animals. But in winter, it can not find food. So it comes to villages and eats a lot of people.People are so afraid of Nian that they lock their doors before evening comes during the winter. One day, an old man comes to a village. He tells people there that Nian is afraid of three things-the color red, fire and noise. He tells people to play drums and gongs, make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian go away.On a moonless, cold night, Nian goes to the village again. As soon as it opens its big mouth, people make loud noise and make fire. Nian is really afraid and runs away. There is noise and fire everywhere.When Nian is tired and can not run any more, people kill(杀死) the monster.After that, on the coldest day of winter, people play drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night.In the morning, people say Happy New Year to each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival. 53. From the story, we know that Nian is a(an) _. A. ghost B. animal C. monster D. tortoise54. Nian eat people in winter because it _. A. has no food to eat B. likes to live in a villageC. wants to make people afraid D. celebrates the Spring Festival55. People kill Nian after _. A. it eats all the animalsB. the old man comes to a village C. people know what it is afraid ofD. it is so tired that it cant run away56. What is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. How the Spring Festival ComesB. What the Spring Festival Is C. What People Do During NianD. How People Celebrate NianD “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with myreal-1ifefriends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts（网迷们）spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing（不见了）for a few days. His friends are worried, and they call the police. The police find the student in the computer room: he was surfing the net for a few days. Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time. You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. You go out with your friends less and less.57. What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A. How to become an Internet addict. B. What an Internet addict usually does. C. Where to find an Internet addict. D. Why to write this passage. 58. How does the writer describe（描述）the addicts use of Internet? A. It is something like keeping drugs. B. It is a way of producing（生产）drugs. C. It is like taking drugs. D. It is terrible to imagine（想象）. 59. Why do people worry about the teens? A. Because the teens are wasting too much money. B. Because they often work on the Internet. C. Because the playing field of the teens will disappear(消失). D. Because more and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.60. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A. Dont be addicted to the Internet.B. Go to family activities more often. C. Do things as you have plannedD. Stay with your parents as often as possible. 第二部分 非选择题（40分）五、 词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分）61. How many _ are there in an hour? There are 60.62. He likes sports. He needs a lot of_ (能量). 63. I like wearing trainers because they are very _(舒服的). 64. They are good friends, but they have _ (not the same) hobbies. 65. Id like something to eat because Im very _.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） dress photo little teach interest66. We give lots of nice cards with our best wishes to our teachers on _ Day.67. Look at the sign. You cant take _ here. 68. The girls in green _ come from the USA. They come to our school for a visit.69. This is an interesting book. And Im _ in it. 70. He cant dress himself. He is _ than 3 years old. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） buy practise not be seem fly71. I seldom eat sweets. Eating too many sweets _ good for your teeth.72. Tom with his parents often _ to other cities to spend their holidays. 73. How about _ some flowers for Mum on Mothers Day? Mum likes flowers best.74. Look! The children _ happy because there are two PE lessons today.75. Wang Hai likes football very much. He would like _it every day.六、句型转换，根据要求在括号中填入所缺的单词。(每格0.5分，共5分)76. There are some toys in the box.(改为一般疑问句) _ there _ toys in the box?77. Millie spends half an hour reading English every morning. (改为同义句). It takes Millie half an hour _ English every morning. 78. My brother often lies on the bed after dinner. (用now 改写句子) My brother _ _ on the bed now.79. The students do morning exercises for twenty minutes. (划线提问)_ _ do the students do morning exercises?80. Mum is cooking some fish in the kitchen. (划线提问)_ is Mum _ in the kitchen?七、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，完成短文，每格0.5分（5分）Dogs are good pets. They are very f_81_ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c_82_and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs b_83_ they bark（吠） loudly when a stranger arrives. When you b_84_ a dog, an important thing to think is about its size - buy a small dog if your home is small, and a bigger one if yours is b _85_. Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat everything. They like meat, rice and something e_86_. You can buy lots of food made for dogs. You should feed it only o_87_ a day. Dont let your dog eat too much. But you should always get w_88_ for your dog. It can get thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need to do e_ 89_. You should take it for a w_90_ every day. 八任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,根据材料完成后面表格，每空填一个单词，每词0.5分（5分） Every year, people in the USA celebrate many festivals. On January 1st they welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. April Fools Day（愚人节） is on April 1st. On that day, people often play tricks on their friends. Labor Day (劳动节)is on the first Monday of September. People enjoy the day with their friends and families. They go for boating, picnics, fireworks and much more.The important festival for young people comes on February 14th. It is Valentines Day (情人节). Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.People celebrate some festivals for their family members. Children say thanks to their mothers on Mother s Day on the second Sunday in May and they say thanks to their fathers on Fathers Day on the third Sunday in June. On the fourth Thursday in November, people come back home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.There are some interesting festivals for children. Halloween comes at the end (末端) of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and wear all kinds of special masks and clothes.The most important festival in the USA is Christmas. After a year of work and study, p