人教版八下英语-1-4单元重点短语集萃

Unit 1 Whats the matter?3一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片5. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事51. make a decision/decisions 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动原. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital三、用法集萃Need to do sth. 需要做某事 Ask sb. sth 询问某人某事Ask sb(not) to do sth.请求某人不要做Agree/ disgree to do sth. 同意做某事Want to so sth. 想要做Have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难Use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Keep on doing sth 继续做某事Seem to do sth. 好像做某事See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事Mind doing sth 介意做某事Expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do/be 曾经 过去5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30.run out of 用完，用光31be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事32.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事33.give up + 时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事34.get a feeling of有.的感觉35.decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事36.make a difference to对产生影响二重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. clean and tidy 干净整洁6. do the dishes 洗餐具7. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾8. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服9. sweep the floor 扫地10.make your/the bed 整理床11.clean the living room 12.no problem 没问题13.get a ride 搭车14.work on 从事15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人16.throw down 扔下17.come home from school/ work放学/下班回家18.sit down 坐下19.come over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25walk away 走开26.share the housework 27.in surprise 惊讶地28.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.watch shows 观看节目30.hang out 闲逛31.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35.do chores 做杂务36.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 38.buy some snacks 买些小39.go to the store 去商店40invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会41.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42.enough stress 足够的压力43.a waste of time 浪费时间44.in order to 为了45.get good grades 46.mind doing sth. 介意做某事47.depend on 依赖;依靠48.develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性49look after/take care of50. do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1. have free time 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until mi