人教版八年级英语上册第一单元检测题及答案

一、单项填空（第小题1分，共15分）1Are you good at popular songs? A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sing2. Please look after your and keep . A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health,healthy D.healthy,health3. Its time our class,now. A.begin B.to begin C.for beginning D.to beginning4.“60% of students like reading English books.”means“ students like reading English books.” A. All B.Most C.Some D.No5. Mrs Green doesnt come to the party.She has to her baby. A. look at B.look for C.look like D.look after6. What does he want ? A. eats B.eat C.to eating D.to eat7. He doesnt stop working he is so tired.Hes really hard-working. A.so B.because C.although D.but8. He is fat because he eats junk food. A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.too much,too much D.much too,much too9. He is mot thirsty.He wants to drink. A.something B.anything C.improving D.everything10.What can I do my English? A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved11.We have much homework to do . A.every evening at every evening C.every evenings D.today evening12. I usually go to school half past six. A.in B.at C.for D.about13. Look at picture; man in the bus is Mr Li. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a14.The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window. A.looks B.sees C.is looking D.is seeing15. Walking is good health. A.in B.at C.to D.for二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分.） Henry is very fat.He cant walk fast for a long time and he often feels tired. He wants 16 ,so he eats very 17 .He eats little 18 because it will 19 him fat.He soes 20 every morning.He often goes to 21 and runs in the afternoon.Now be is thinner than before. Henrys cousin,Susan,is healthier 22 him.She takes care of 23 ,She 24 a lot of exercise every week,and keeps in good 25 .16.A.thin B.to thin C.to get thin D.to get fat17.A.many B.much C.few D.little18.A.water B.fruit C.sugar D.vegetables19.A.be B.make C.give D.bring20.A.an exercise B.exercises C.some exercise D.some exercises21.A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim22.A.as B.of C.to D.than23.A.himself B.herself C.self D.themselves24.A.do B.did C.doing D.does25.A.healthier B.health C.healthy D.healthiest三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分。）A Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street All. Maggie wanted to cross the street,too,so she went over to help the woman.When Maggie was near her,she suddenly laughed and said,“Mrs Herman.You were my patient in the hospital last year!” Mrs Herman was very pleased to see her. “Ill help you cross the street,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said. “Oh,thank you very much,Maggie,”Mrs Herman said,and she started to cross the street.“No,no,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said quickly.“Wait!The light is still red.”26.What was Maggie? A.She was young. B.She was a nurse. C.She worked very hard. D.She was happy all the time.27.All her patients liked her because . A.she was twenty-seven years old B.she eorked in a big hospital C.she could play the piano very well D.she was kind to them28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggies in the past. A.patients B.classmates C.students D.teachers29.Maggie wanted to when she met her.A.run away B.tell Mrs Herman to go homeC.do some shopping with the old woman D.help Mrs Herman cross the street30.Maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light . A.was bright B.was red C.was green D.went outBCan you imagine a life without French fries?Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew inSouth America five thousand years ago.But they only becae popular in other places two hundred years ago. In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.In Ireland(爱尔兰),potatoes became the main food.Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the pltatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger. Today,each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad,and the United States has the baked potato,and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.Now French fries are popular all over the world.31.Potatoes were in the past. A.popular B.not popular C.true D.not true32.Potatoes grew in five thousand years ago. A.Nouth America B.South America C.France D.Germany.33.Who invented French fries? A.Americans. B.Spanish. C.Frenchmen. D.Germans.34.Germans like eating . A.French fries B.baked potatoes C.potato salad D.potatoes with salt35.Which of the statements is true? A.Potatoes are not popular tody. B.Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago. C.In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845. D.The Americans invented French fries.四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分。）Tom,Lucy and Kate are students in a middle school.They are busy studying.But in their free time,they often do some activities.根据短文内容完成下列任务1.任务一：将文中（1）翻译成英语 2.任务二：将文中（2）翻译成汉语 3.What activity does Kate do once a month? 4.Does Lucy surf the Ianternet every day? 5.What activity does Kate do most? 五、(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（第小题1分，共5分） 1.Do you like surfing the I ? 2.How o do you wash your hair?Once a week. 3.I dont think junk food is good for our h . 4.Her grandmother is still healthy, a she is over 90 years old. 5.Drinking milk every morning is g for us.（二）综合填空（15分） foot, tired, quiet, vegetable, idea, before, sound, healthy, erly, goodYou are so 1 at night,but you cant sleep,Here are some good 2 .First,you should be in a 3 room,Thats important.You should put your 4 in some warm water 5 you go to bed,and thats a traditiond way.You should have a glass of milk.Its 6 for sleeping.You should think you are in a bealltiful plae.It is very guiet there and there are many trees and you walk slowly.That 7 like a good idea.It can help you to sleep seen.Sleedping is important to our 8 ,Dont be stressed out.Go to bed 9 ,eat more 10 and do some exercise.And everyone vill have a good sleep tonight.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六、书面表达（共15分） 请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你的同学Mary的日常生活情况。ActivitiesHow oftenDo homeworkTwo hours a daywatch TVhardlySurf the InternetTwice a dayRead English booksevery dayExerciseThree or four times a weekgo to the moviesonce a month Unit 1 一、1-5 B、C、B