人教版八年级英语上册第一单元检测试题

第一单元检测试题 （80分）单项选择（15分）( )1I dont have _ to do today A a lot of homeworks B many homework C a lot of homework Dmuch homework( )2Its good _ your health_A for; to drink milk B for; to drink a milk C of; drink milk D of; to drink milk( )3Nancy is _ because she has a good habitAtall Bbusy Cinteresting Dhealthy( )4The boy is too young to _ himselfAlook at Blook after Clook on Dlook up( )5Eating a lot of vegetables _ good for your healthAam Bis Care Dbe( )6_do you go shopping?Once a weekAHow BHow long CHow often DWhat( )7_ homework，some students do it every dayAAs for BWith CAs DFor( )8Here _ in the houseAis three woman teachers Bare three women teachers Cis three women teachers Dare three woman teacher( )9They usually do some office work _ weekends Ain Bat Con Dfor( )10She _ late to school Adont usually come Bdoesnt usually come Cdoesnt come usually Dusually dont come( )11Do you _ lifestyle? Ahave a health Bhas a health Chave a healthy Dhas a healthy( )12My parents _ a teacher Awant me be Bwant I to be Cwant I be Dwant me to be( )13Give me the glassesI can _ read the words on the blackboard Ahard Bhardly Cnever Dsometimes( )14_ it is raining，_ he still works outside AAlthough；but BBut；although CAlthough；/ D/；although( )15How is your mother now?She is _ Apretty Bwell Chealth Dgood完形填空(10分)What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home，but others like to go for a walk 2 play footballMy friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 On the weekend he always 4 different thingsOn Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by carHis uncle and aunt have a farm thereIt isnt a 7 onebut theres always much work to do on the farmThe children 8 give the animals 9 Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fields（田野）At the end of the day，they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal( )1Aplay Blive Cstay Dlike( )2Aand Bor Cbut Dso( )3Aweekend Bweekends Cweekday Dweekdays( )4Adoes Bmakes Cborrows Dmake( )5Awatches Bdrives Csells Dwashes( )6AMonday BSunday CSaturday DWednesday( )7Asmall Bbig Chard Dshort( )8Ahelp Beat Cfeed Dkeep( )9Aclothes Bplaces Cfood Ddrink( )10Aclean Blate Chungry Dfriendly阅读理解(20分)A Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the most importantNot many people understand this，but it is quite trueThe human（人） body can go without （没有）food for a long time，but two or three days without water usually make people dead（死） Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs and they dont drink enough，especially （尤其）in hot weatherMost people drink when they feel thirstyThey often need more water especially when they have sports A mans body is 65 to 70 percent waterIf we dont have enough water，we may feel tired and may become （变得）ill Now youll see how important the water is阅读短文，判断正(T)或误(F)( )1Not all the people know that water is the most important thing for human body( )2The human body can go without water for a long time( )3Everyone knows that how much water the human body needs( )4Most people drink water when they feel thirsty( )5If we dont have enough water，we may feel very wellB The word“hobby”is an interesting wordEvery person has one thing he or she likes to do for funSome people like to collect （收集）things like stamps or story booksOthers like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them I have many hobbies I do for funI sometimes play golf with my sonsI play tennis with all the familyI like to collect music booksI also collect musical instruments（乐器） from China like the erhu，the dizi，the xiao，the suona，and the pipaThese are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America My favorite hobby is fishingI like to go and see my brother in the state of Alaska where fishing is wonderfulThe two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon，the Americans most famous fish根据短文内容，回答问题6What does the word“hobby”mean in Chinese?_7Whats the writers favorite hobby?_8Where does his brother live?_9What is salmon?_10What is your hobby?_IV用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）1Lily is not very healthy，because she has one _(health) habit2His lifestyle is _(different) form mine3Would you give me some water? There is _（hard）any water in my bottle4She asked me_(say) something about my school5I surf the Internet _(two) a week短文填空(10分)根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，写出正确的单词或短语，使短文意思完整 When you laugh，you will 1 (张开)your mouth，and show your teethThe healthier those teeth are，the happier you lookWhy is that?Its 2 (因为)your teeth are important in many waysIf you take care of（照顾） them，theyll help to take care of youStrong，healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you growThey also help you speak clearly You can take care of your teeth by doing like these： Brush your teeth 3 (一日两次)after breakfast and before bedtimeOr you can brush them 4 (午饭后)or after eating sweet cakes Brush all of your teeth，not just the front onesSpend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back Take your time while brushingSpend 5 (至少)3 minutes each time you brush Be sure your toothbrush is softAsk your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6 (每三个月) Learn how to floss your teeth，which is a very important way to keep healthyIt feels strange when you do it at first，but soon youll 7 (习惯于)doing itThe floss 8 (保持)getting rid of food thats hidden between your teeth Brushing and flossing can make your teeth healthyYou also need to care about what you eat and drinkEat 9 (许多)fruits and vegetable