阅读表达解题技巧--补全句子

阅读表达解题技巧 补全句子补全句子主要考查考生的逻辑思维能力，考生必须在理解全文的基础上了解主旨大意，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。该题的设空方式主要有以下几种。1. 填写全文主题或中心思想这种设空方式要求考生先通读全文，感知并深刻体会整个语篇主题及中心意思后方可作答。例1 Dwelling (唠叨；老是想着) on troubles creates more stress, and stress creates health problems. Letting go of the stress by learning to forget troubles can have a measurable affect on your health. It can take time to learn to forget about the worst troubles, but _.Step1 Think about the positive things in your life. Keep focusing on the positive, and the troubles will not be as much on your mind. Step2 Notice the little things. If you focus on the small things in your life that you normally overlook, the bigger things may not see as important. Notice the plants around you, the sun shining and the pictures that the clouds make. Notice sunbeams dancing on the windowsill or a butterfly flitting by. .76. What is the best title of the passage? (within 10 words) _77. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with a proper sentence to complete the sentence. (within 12 words) _2. 填写特定的语段主题或者中心思想这种设空方式考查考生对特定语段主题及中心的把握能力，他考查的重点是某个特定语段，而不是全篇。例2 (1).If youre a full-time college student, living on campus and paying for school through a combination of grants, loans, savings and help from your parents, you should learn some financial basics that can help you throughout your adult life. Specifically, consider these suggestions: (2). * _. While it might not be a bad idea to carry a single credit card for use in emergencies, its very easy to over-use the plastic and rack up big debts. Youll need to discipline yourself to save for the things you want, rather than charging them. (3). * Keep track of your student loans. Make sure you understand all the terms of your student loans: how much youre expected to pay each month, when payments are due, what interest rate youre paying, what credits may be available for on-time repayment, etc. You might be able to achieve a more favorable repayment schedule by consolidating two or more loans. Once you start repaying your loans, do whatever you can to stay on track with your payments.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 6 words) _2. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with a proper sentence. (Please answer within 8 words) _3. 填写上下文相照应的信息这种设空方式考查考生的全局观念，要求考生阅读时要瞻前顾后，说不定所填信息就在上下文已有暗示。例3 You can re-use plastic bags for more than just shopping. In imaginative hands, you can turn the traditional free vest bag to a multitude of new uses. Storage - Use a bag to collect and keep things tidy and all in one place. Use shopping bags to sort and store recyclables, like card, plastic, newspaper and so forth. Or, hang bags off hooks as extended storage for lightweight goods like crisps, snacks and biscuits.In the Garden - Plastic bags can be used in many ways in the garden. They make reasonable grow-bags and can be used for insulation. You can use them as improvised buckets to move stuff from A to B - things such as leaves or freshly extracted garden vegetable - or to collect slugs and snails for humane disposal. Water-proofing - You can use impermeable bags to improvise waterproof clothing. If _, this type of bag can also be used to keep things dry, and can be used as a rucksack liner. You could put plastic bags inside your shoes to keep socks and feet dry.76. What is the best title of the passage? (within 10 words) _77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) _4. 填写语篇衔接或过渡语这种设空方式考查考生对语篇行文结构及衔接的把握能力，命题者往往把那些上下文之间有明显的包含、承接、因果、解释说明等关系的地方作为题眼，因此我们一定要注意句子之间的连接词和转承词。例4 (1). There is a difference between being an acquaintance and being a friend. An acquaintance is someone whose name you know, who you see every now and then, who you probably have something in common with and who you feel comfortable around. (2). Its a person that you can invite to your home and share things with. But they are people who you dont share your life with, whose actions sometimes you dont understand because you dont know enough about them. (3)._, a friend is someone you love. Not that you are in love with them, but you care about them and you think about them when they are not there. The people you are reminded of when you see something they might like, and you know this because you know them so well. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are in your head regardless. 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) _答题技巧1. 整体理解，上下推敲，语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系是回答该类问题关键。语句间的逻辑性是我们解决这类问题的着眼点，要找出语句间的一些递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等的关系，在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，要充分考虑整句话的语言环境，特别注意上下，前后句子的弦外之意，确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子，并注意书写时的问题，如大小写等。该类问题的字数要求会比较少，所以语言一定要简练；答完后要检查一下，看上下文是否通顺，能否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。 补全句子参考过度词汇： 表总结：inconclusion,insummary,tosumup,onthewhole,ingeneral,inshort,tobebrief 表比较：ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incomparisonwith,incontrastto/with 表原因：dueto,owingto,becauseof,onaccountof 表结果：asaresult,therefore,thus,consequently 表层进：inaddition,moreover,furthermore,inotherwords,whatsmore,lastbutnotleast 表转折：but,however,nevertheless,atthesametime,inspiteof,despite 表选择：ratherthan,insteadof 2. 分析语法，用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空。3. 把握作者的思路，简练表达，不能偏离主题，更不能断章取义。4. 要放回原文中进行检查，确保其准确性。专练A So youre between the ages of 13 and 24. What makes you happy？Spending time with family was the top answer to that open-ended question， according to an extensive surveymore than 100 questions asked of 1,280 people aged 13-24 conducted by The Associated Press on the nature of happiness among Americas young people. Next was spending time with friends. And good news for parents： Nearly three quarters of young people say their relationship _ makes them happy. Theyre my foundation， says Kristiana St. John， 17， a high-school student from Queens in New York. My mom tells me that even if I do something stupid， shes still going to love me no matter what. Just knowing that makes me feel very happy and blessed. Other results are more disconcerting. While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives are going， there are racial differences： the poll shows whites to be happier than blacks and Hispanics. A lot of young people feel stress， particularly those from the middle class， and females more than males. You might think money would be clearly tied to a general sense of happiness. But almost no one said money when asked what makes them happy， though people with the highest family incomes are generally happier with life. However， having highly educated parents is a stronger predictor of happiness than income. Overwhelmingly， young people think marriage would make them happy and want to be married some day. Most also want to have kids. Finally， when asked to name their heroes， nearly half of respondents mentioned one or both of their parents. The winner， by a nose： Mom. 1. What is the best title of the passage？ （Please answer within 10 words） _. 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ Although most youths are generally happy with their present life. There are differences between different races. _. 3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. （Please answer within 10 words） _. 4. What do you think is the most important factor that makes you happy？ Why？ （Please answer within 30 words） _. 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _. 专练B If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.”So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.”76. What is the best title for the passage? (please answer within 10 words.) _77Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?People shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night._78Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_79Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese. _答案：例1. 76. How to Forget Ones Troubles / Tips ( Suggestions/ Advice) on How to Forget Ones Troubles77.it can be accomplished with practice / you will succeed sooner or