高考英语语法复习——代词

代词,一.人称代词,1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语或介宾。2.人称代词单独使用或用作表语时，常用宾格。,二.物主代词,（形）物主代词+名词=（名)物主代词在动名词前常加上(形)物主代词构成动名词的复合结构(名)物主代词还可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格：a/an/this/that/some.+名词+of+(名)物主代词,_（他的）fatherisanengineer.Thatcarof_（我的）isalwaysbreakingdown.Hisdictionaryismuchthickerthan_（你的）,五.不定代词1.some,any“一些”,Theres_cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_?A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;anyIaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadnt_.A.anyB.someC.noD.anything,A,A,五.不定代词2.both,all,either,any,neither,none,1.DoesyourfatherspeakFrenchorEnglish?_.A.AllB.NoneC.EachD.Neither2.Ihavetwochildren,and_ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.AallBbothCneitherDeither3.whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?ActuallyIdidntlike_.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem4.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidntanswer_ofthem.A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some,D,B,B,B,None/nothing/nobody（noone）,None:既可指人，也可指物。特指概念。常用于回答howmany/much引导的疑问句。Nobody（noone）:只能指人，常回答who引领的疑问句。Nothing：只能指物，常用于回答what引导的疑问句（剩下的见5.3第14页）,用None,nothing,nobody（noone）填空-Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?-_-Whoisintheroom?-_-Isthereanyoneintheroom?-_-Isthereanypersonintheroom?-_,None,Nobody（noone）,Noone,None,Any/every,Each/every,Each作同位语的时候，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式（5.3第14页）,用each/every填空Hehadacuton_foot._childintheclasspassedtheexam._ofthehousesisslightlydifferent.Iaskedallthechildrenand_toldadifferentstory.,each,Every,Each,each,全部肯定、否定与部分否定,全部肯定：all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+名词全部否定：noone/none/nobody/nothing/not.any/no+名词部分否定：not+全部肯定、everywhere/always/altogether,WhileIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,Idontagreewith_A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingIhaventread_ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromoneIhaveread,Ithinkhellmakeapromising（有前途的）writer.A.anyB.noneC.bothD.either,C,C,One/another/theother/some/theothers,Theother后只能加可数名词Therestof后既可加可数名词，也可不可数名词,Hewilldropinon（顺道拜访）_day.A.SomeothersB.AnotherC.otherD.therest,B,One/ones/theone/theones/that/those,One：前面出现过的泛指的单数名词Ones：前面出现过的泛指的复数名词Theone：前面出现过的特指的单数名词Theones：前面出现过的特制的复数名词That：前面出现过的的特指的单数名词或不可数名词Those：有时可代替theones（特别是后有后置定语）,用one/theone填空-Whydontwetakealittlebreak?-Didntwejusthave_?Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.,one,one,many/much/few/little/afew/alittle,用many/much/few/little/afew/alittle填空_（很多）peopledonthave_（很多）food._（很多）ofthemistakeswerejustcausedbycarelessness._（很少）peoplecanlivetobe100years.Youhavedonevery_（很少）forme.Comeinandhave_（一点）whisky.,Many,much,Many,Few,little,alittle,与不定代词构成的习惯搭配（见5.3第15页）,二、it的用法,1.Itshalfpasstwonow.（时间）2.Its6milestothehospital.（距离）3.Itsverycoldintheroom.（温度）4.Alovelyday,isntit?（天气）从你家到学校有多远的路程？Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?多美好的一天啊！Whatafinedayitis!,指代前面所提到过的事情、失误、群体、想法、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。-Ivebrokenaplate.-It（=breakingtheplate）doesntmatter.我们没有足够的钱，但这不是什么大问题。Wedonthaveenoughmoney,butitsnotabigproblem.,