（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案牛津译林版必修5.docx

Unit 1 Getting along with others对应学生用书p72项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.Ihavealargecircleoffriendsand(熟人) engagedinphotography.2.Youdbetter(原谅) him；hedidntdoitonpurpose.3.Ifyouseehim，pleasegivemy(道歉) fornothavingwrittentohim.4.His(评论) notonlybroketheice，butarousedeveryonesinterest.5.Atruefriendnever(出卖) hisfriendsevenintimeofdanger.6.Everycitizenshouldbectochangingourenvironmentforthebetter.7.Sincerely，notonlygratitudebutalsoforgivenessisalwaysmyatowardlife.8.Asweallknow，oureyesareverystolight.9.Ithinkitistimeyouwokeupandfyourthoughtsonmoreimportantmatters.10.InthetraintoShanghai，thepoliceaskedhimtoshowhisicard.答案1.mitted7.attitude8.sensitive9.focused10.identity词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Mycousindidverywellinthecollegeentranceexamination，sohegainedintoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswerebyhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)2.Weallknowthefactthatifyouwanttobe，youdbetterothersfirst.(forgive)3.Dontspeaktoyourfatherinthis，ortheotherswillsayyouhavebad.(manner)4.Jimisinanwithhislandlorddownstairs，whothatshedidntstealhismoney.(argue)5.Jimtohisgirlfriendforhisbeingrudetoher，butshedidntaccepthis.(apology)6.Expertsonwheretobuildabridgeandtheledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)7.Inthepark，themonkeysmovementsmadeeverybodypresent.(amuse)8.isanimportantperiodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.Parentsshouldcommunicatemorewithan.(adolescent)9.，afterthreeyearstrainingabroadtheathletebecameinthesportsfield.(hope)10.Sheaskedwherehedbeen，buthedidnt，andintoit，sheshoutedtohim“Wherehaveyoubeen？”(respond)11.Tonyistosellingtheproducts，becausehehasmadeastrongtohisboss.(commit)12.Asisknowntoall，MadameCuriewasandsheoftenshowedtothepoor.(mercy)答案1.admission；admitted2.forgiven；forgive3.manner；manners4.argument；argues5.apologized；apology6.disagreed；disagreement7.amusement；amusing；amused8.Adolescence；adolescent9.Hopefully；hopeless；hopeful10.respond；mitted；commitment12.merciful；mercy重点短语,汉译英1.不顾，不管2.对感到内疚3.最后成为4.幸亏，由于5.致力于，以为己任6.(用电话)接通7.结果，因此8.信守诺言9.当众使某人尴尬10.依靠，依赖11.以为基础12.劝阻某人不要做13.指控某人(做)某事14.因而向某人道歉15.暗中监视，窥探16.禁不住17.(与)步调一致18.扎根于答案1.regardlessof2.feel/beguiltyabout.3.endup4.thanksto5.becommittedto6.getthrough7.asaresult/asaconsequence8.keeponesword9.embarrasssb.inpublic10.relyon11.bebasedon12.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.13.accusesb.of (doing) sth.14.apologizetosb.for (doing) sth.15.spyon16.canthelpdoing.17.keeppacewith18.beanchoredin句型操练背诵与仿写,1.Afterwards，Ipretendedtobecheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.(P2，L12)仿写1)这台电脑出了毛病。thiscomputer.2)琳达怎么了？她好像情绪很低落。What？Sheseemsverydown.2.Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.(P18，L1112)仿写他可能赢得比赛。1)He.2)It.3.Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy，Peter，andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.(P3，L4950)仿写看到那农民干活累了，她不禁走过去，帮了一把。Seeing，she.4.Lifeisnofunwithoutacompaniontoshareitwith.(P19，L910)仿写在语言学习中，你不从错误中学习，就不能取得进步。Youshallmakenoimprovementinlanguagelearning.答案1.1)Somethingiswrongwith/Theressomethingwrongwith2)iswrong/thematterwithLinda2.1)islikelytowinthatmatch2)islikelythathewillwinthatmatch3.thefarmer(being) tiredfrom/withwork；couldnthelpgoingoverandgavehimahand4.withoutlearningfrommistakes对应学生用书p73重点单词1.admit(admits/admitted/admitted/admitting)vt.承认，允许进入，可容纳Itisgenerallyadmittedthatstayinguplateisnogoodforhealth.普遍认为熬夜熬太晚不利于身体健康。Onlyticketholderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.只有持票者才可进入体育场。ImustadmitIdidntactuallydoanythingtohelpher.我必须承认实际上我并没有帮她忙。同/近义词：acknowledge温馨提示：admitof.的意思是“容许有”，admitto(doing).的意思是“承认，供认”。必记搭配：admit(doing).承认(做过)admitsb./o/to.允许进入beadmittedas被接受成为的一员beadmittedinto/to被录取(后接学校等)itisgenerallyadmittedthat.一般认为，是公认的完成汉译英：必须承认中国还是一个发展中国家。ItmustbeadmittedChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.在我们城市大多数公园是免费的，不需要入场费。Mostparksinourcityarefree.Theydontchargemoneyfor.用所给词的适当形式填空：Whenthepolicequestionedhim，Georgeadmitted (steal) thecar.(admit) tohisdreamuniversitymadeJimwildwithjoy.答案与解析that。Itmustbeadmittedthat.必须承认。admissionhavingstolen/stealingBeingadmitted。考查动词ing形式做主语。句意：被梦寐以求的大学录取让Jim欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词ing形式做主语，且表示“被录取”，故应用动词ing形式的被动形式。故填Beingadmitted。2.pretend(pretends/pretended/pretended/pretending)vt.&vi.佯装，假装；装扮，扮作ShepretendednottohearitwhenIstartedsinging.我唱歌的时候她假装没有听到。Themantriedtopretendthathehadntstolenthemoneybuthisexpressiongavehimaway.这个人想假装他没有偷钱，但是他的表情使他露馅儿了。同/近义词：assume温馨提示：pretend后面只能跟不定式做宾语，不接ving分词。而assume常用结构：assumesth.；assumesb.tobe.；assumethat.。必记搭配：pretendtodo假装要做某事(不一定正在进行或者是已经发生)pretendtobedoing假装正在做pretendtohavedone假装已经完成pretendthatclause假装用所给词的适当形式填空：Hepretendedto(read) abookwhenIcameintotheroom.Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，(pretend) thateverythingwasfine.Jacypretended(know) theanswertotheproblemalready.答案与解析bereading。句意：当我进入房间的时候，他假装在读书。pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事。pretendingtohaveknown3.apologize(apologizes/apologized/apologized/apologizing)vi.道歉；认错，赔不是Thatwasanawfulthingtosay：Ithinkyoushouldapologize.说句难听的话：我想你应该道歉。TheUShasapologizedtoBritainfortheaccident.美国已就这次意外事故向英国道歉。温馨提示：apologize为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，须接介词to或for加宾语。apologyn.道歉；谢罪必记搭配：apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人表示歉意express/give/makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人表示歉意accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉demandanapologyfromsb.要求某人道歉Yourbehaviorwasoutrageous.Idemandanapology！你的行为太无礼了。我要求你道歉！IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidlastnightImreallysorry.我该为昨晚说的话向你道歉，真对不起。4.argue(argues/argued/argued/arguing)vi.争论，辩论；争吵vt.辩论；议论Itisuselesstryingtoarguewithhimaboutit.同他就这件事争辩是没有用的。Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他争辩着说他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。同/近义词：quarrel必记搭配：arguewithsb.与某人争吵(争论)argueabout/oversth.争论某事argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人争论某事argueforsth.赞成某事argueagainststh.反对某事o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据haveanargumentabout/oversth.辩论某事settleanargument解决争端beyondargument无可争辩用适当的介词填空：Iamdetermined，soitsnousearguingme.Theyarguedmebuyinganewbike.Hearguedsmoking，andinsistedthatitwasargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.答案与解析with。句意：我已经下定决心了，所以与我争论没有用。itsnousedoingsth.做某事没用。arguewithsb.与某人争吵。intoagainst；beyond5.forgive(forgives/forgave/forgiven/forgiving)vt.&vi.原谅，饶恕，宽恕；免(某人的)债Ifanythinghappenedtothekids，Idneverforgivemyself.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不会原谅自己。Icantforgivehimforwhathedidtomysister.我不会原谅他对我妹妹做的事。Aforeignvisitorcouldbeforgivenforthinkingfootballisareligioninthiscountry.外国来访者认为足球在这个国家是一种宗教，那是可以理解的。同/近义词：excuse/pardon必记搭配：forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人某事forgiveoneselffordoingsth.因某事自我谅解6.doubt(doubts/doubted/doubted/doubting)vi.&vt.怀疑，不信n.怀疑，疑惑Idontdoubtthathesabrilliantscientist，butcanheteach？我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？Youcancomplain，butIdoubtifitllmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。Sallywaswithoutdoubtoneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.萨莉确实是学校最优秀的游泳运动员之一。同/近义词：suspect/question温馨提示：doubt后接名词性从句时，否定句常用连词that，肯定句一般用连接词whether，if，what，when等。必记搭配：cast/throwdoubton使人对产生怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问indoubt感到怀疑，拿不准makenodoubtof对毫不怀疑nodoubt无疑地；很可能without/beyonddoubt无疑地7.blame(blames/blamed/blamed/blaming)vi.&vt.责备，谴责；埋怨，把归咎于n.过失，责备Itsnotfairtoblamemeitsnotmyfaultthatwelost.责怪我是不公平的我们输了又不是我的错。Thereportblamespoorsafetyfortheaccident.报告把事故的原因归咎于安全标准太低。Youarenottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你。Ialwaysgettheblameforhismistakes！我总是因他的错误而背黑锅。反义词：praise温馨提示：有许多的词都用于v.sb.for.的句型，如：blame，praise，excuse，forgive，thank，etc.必记搭配：betoblame应受责备/指责blamesb./sth.for.因而责备某人/某物blamesth.onsb./sth.把怪到头上；把某事的责任归咎于某人/某物【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1.Hedidnt(pardon/apologize/excuse) forhisbeinglate；instead，hemadeupanexcuseforit.2.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback，wedbetter(forgive/ignore/forget) him.答案与解析1.apologize。句意：他没有为他的迟到道歉；相反，他编造了借口。madeup为固定搭配，意为“编造、化妆”，apologizefor为道歉。2.forgive。考查动词辨析。句意：既然他别无选择只能反击，我们最好原谅他。forgive原谅；ignore忽视，不理睬；forget遗忘，忘记。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.ThereisnodoubtOxfordandCambridgeuniversitiesareinternationallyrespectedinstitutions.2.Accordingtotheinvestigation，thedriverofthecarwas(blame) fortheterribleaccident.3.Illneverforgiveyouwhatyousaidtomelastnight.4.Sandycoulddonothingbut(admit) tohisteacherthatshewaswrong.答案与解析1.that。句意：毫无疑问，牛津和剑桥都是国际知名的大学。Thereisnodoublethat毫无疑问。2.toblame。betoblamefor.应对负有责任，主动形式表被动的意义。3.for。forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人某事。句意：我永远不会原谅你昨晚对我说的话。4.admit。考查but的用法。如果but前的动词是do/does/did，but后的动词要用动词原形。.完成句子。1.WhenTomrealizedhismistake，he(apologize).当Tom意识到他的错误时，他为他做过的事情向他的妈妈道歉。2.Weourparentsaboutplayingcomputergamestwodaysago.(argument)两天前，我们和父母就玩电脑游戏发生了争吵。3.Iourcountrywillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.(doubt)我从未怀疑过我们的祖国会有更加美好的未来。答案与解析1.apologizedtohismotherforwhathehaddone。apologizetosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”。2.hadanargumentwith3.haveneverdoubtedthat核心短语1.信守诺言keeponesword/promiseYoumustkeepyourword/promiseifyouhavepromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.如果你答应了带孩子们去看电影，那你就得信守承诺。登记；对做记录keeparecordof保密keepasecret注意；提防；守望；站岗keepwatch扣下；阻止；保留；忍住(眼泪等) keep.back使坚持做keepsb.doingsth.阻止；使免于；抑制keepsb.fromdoingsth.保持安静；保持沉默keepsilent思考：与动词keep搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出至少5个好吗？_答案keepsth.tooneself对某事保密keep.inmind记住keepdoingsth.继续做；不断地做keepondoingsth.不停地做；反复地做keep.out不许入内keepsb.scompany与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep.undercontrol使得以控制keepintouchwith.与保持联系keepup坚持；继续keepupwith.跟上keepaneyeon留意；照看2.结果，因此asaresult/asaconsequenceAsaresult/consequence，hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.结果，他在竞赛中获得了第一名。其实，事实上asamatteroffact由于的结果asaresultof通常，照例asarule如下asfollows关于，至于asregards思考：与介词as搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出至少5个好吗？_答案asfaras/sofaras远至；到程度asfor至于；关于aslongas/solongas和一样长；只要asto至于，关于asusual像往常一样，照例aswell同样地aswellas和一样好；(除之外)也，(除之外)还asthough/asif好像，仿佛3.劝阻某人不要做discouragesb.fromdoingsth.Weoughttobefocusingondiscouragingkidsfromsmoking.我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。禁止某人做某事ban/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事prevent/stopsb.(from) doingsth.保护不受侵袭protectsb./sth.from/against.4.度过；通过；接通(电话等)getthroughIdontknowwhyyouworryaboutexamsyoullgetthroughasusual.我不知道你为什么担心考试你会像往常一样顺利通过的。突破breakthrough经历，脱险comethrough通过；审查；完成gothrough看穿，识破；干完，干到底seethrough根据语境写出句中getthrough的含义：Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyallbyhimself.ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldntgetthrough.Aslongaswepossessastrongwilltogetthroughsuchhurdles，wewillpossesssuccessandabrilliantfuture.Letmeuseyourprinterwhenyougetthroughwithit.Idontknowhowtheygetthroughthesecoldwinters.答案通过接通电话完成用完度过5.指控某人(做)某事accusesb.of(doing)sth.Sheaccusedhimoflying.她指责他撒谎。告知某人某事informsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物robsb.ofsth.治愈某人(某疾病)curesb.ofsth.警告某人某事warnsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.ofsth.使确信；使明白convincesb.ofsth.【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.Heleftwithmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis.(word/words/theword)2.Sealevelisexpectedtokeeprisingasaconsequence(of/for) continuingclimatechange.3.Inmyopinion，bothteachersandparentsshould(protect/discourage/encourage) thestudentsfromplayingcomputergamessomuch，whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.4.Thefamousactoraccusedthenewspaper(of/for) twistingthefacts.5.He(gotthrough/wentthrough/brokethrough) thedrawerlookingforasuitabletie.答案与解析1.word；word。考查词组leaveword“留口信”和keeponesword“信守诺言”。句意：他给我的秘书留了口信说他下午会再打电话，他确实守信了。2.of。考查介词短语。句意：由于持续的气候变化，海平面预计将继续上升。asaconsequenceof“由于”。3.discourage。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；劝阻某人不要做某事。句意：我认为老师和家长都应该阻止学生玩如此多的电脑游戏，这会影响他们的学习和健康。4.of。句意：那位著名的演员指控报纸歪曲事实。accusesb.ofdoingsth.表示“控告某人做某事”。5.wentthrough。句意：他仔细翻找抽屉寻找一条合适的领带。getthrough“通过，接通”；gothrough“仔细查看；经历”；breakthrough“突破”。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。endup；feellike；prevent.from.；regardlessof；keeppacewith；thanksto；inpublic；convince.of.1.Atfirsttheyhatedeachotherbuttheybecomingbestfriends.2.Myparentsalwaysgoingoutforawalkaftersupper.3.Hesayswhathethinks，otherpeoplesfeelings，makinghisparentsterriblyupset.4.TheheavyraindidntusgoingtotheforesttowatchthebirdslastSaturday.5.Theywalkedsofastthatthesmallboycouldhardlythem.6.Heissostubbornthatyoucanthimchanginghisideas.7.Doyouthinkallpopmusicstarsliketoheartheirfansscreamingwhentheyappear？8.hisparentsencouragementandsupport，hefinallyrealizedhisdream.答案与解析1.endedup。句意：起初他们互相憎恨，但后来成了最好的朋友。but为连词，前后句时态一致，应使用一般过去时，故填endedup。2.feellike3.regardlessof。句意：他想什么就说什么，不顾别人的感受，这使他的父母非常不安。regardlessof“不管；不顾”。4.prevent；from5.keeppacewith。句意：他们走得那么快，小男孩很难跟上他们。keeppacewith表示“跟上、保持同步”，故填keeppacewith。6.convince；of7.inpublic8.Thanksto。句意：多亏了他父母的鼓励与支持，他终于实现了他的梦想。关键句型及惯用法1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz，sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.(P2，L89)译：考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。(1)情态动词must表肯定猜测情态动词must在句中表肯定猜测，“一定”。musthavedone表示对已经发生的行为或状态进行肯定猜测；mustbedoing.表示对正在发生的行为进行肯定猜测；mustbeadj./n.prep./adv.表示对目前的状态或身份等进行肯定猜测。例如：Hemustbetired，isnthe？他一定累了，是吗？Hemustbereadinginthelibrary，isnthe？他一定正在图书馆看书，是吗？HemusthavebeentoBeijing，hasnthe？他一定到过北京，是吗？Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday，didnthe？他昨天一定参加了这个会议，是吗？HemusthavereceivedyourletterbylastFriday，hadnthe？上星期五前他就一定收到了你的信，是吗？完成句子：SomeonemybookawaybeforeIarrived.在我到达之前可能有人早把我的书拿走了。Shesingssowell.Ithinksheasinger.她唱得真好。我想她以前肯定是名歌手。IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay，？去年夏天我在伦敦度过了两周。当你在伦敦待的时候，肯定参观了英国博物馆，是吗？答案couldhavetakenmusthavebeendidntyou(2)ving做伴随状语句中的“saying.”为现在分词短语充当伴随状语，表示谓语动词发生的同时，该行为或状态也同时出现。与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系。Hehurriedtothebusstation，hopingtocatchtheearlybus.他匆忙赶往车站，希望能赶上早班车。用现在分词短语完成句子：Heworkedthewholenight，themeetingthenextday.他整晚都在工作，为第二天的会议做准备。答案preparingfor思考：什么时候用过去分词短语充当伴随状语？_答案过去分词短语充当伴随状语时，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系。例如：Theprofessorwentintothehall，followedbyagroupofstudents.(3)besuretodo.肯定能拓展：besureof/about.对有把握besurethatclause对有把握，相信Ourteamissuretowinthegame.我们队肯定能赢得这场比赛。Nobodyissureabouthisfuture，buteverybodycancreatehisfuture.没有人能对自己的将来有十足的把握，但每个人都能创造自己的未来。完成句子：Ivemetherbefore.我不确定以前是否见过她。答案Imnotsurewhether思考：makesure与besure有区别吗？_答案makesure与besure有区别。makesure强调动作，常表示“确保”某件还未发生的事件或某种状态，也有用于表决心或用于祈使句；而besure则强调状态，常说明的是“相信”某一已知状态或事件。例如：Makesurethatyoukeepyourword.确保你说到做到。IllmakesurethatIllneverfailtheexams.我要确保考试再也不挂红灯。Imsurethatthisdogismale.我确定这只狗是雄性。2.Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy，Peter，andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.(P3，L4950)译：昨天，我看见他和另一个叫彼得的男孩说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。(1)see.doing.see.doing.“看见正在”see.do.“看见做过”see.done.“看见被”WhenIenteredtheroom，IsawTomplayingcomputergames.我进屋时，看见汤姆正在玩电脑游戏。Jimsawyoutakemybookaway.Dontdenyanymore.吉姆看见你拿走了我的书，别再抵赖了。Youcanseemanyproblemssolvedinthisspecialway.你可以看到很多问题都可以用这种特殊的方法解决。中译英：当我们走进村子的时候，看到很多村民在植树。_答案Whenweenteredthevillage，wesawmanyvillagersplantingtrees.思考：还有哪些词也可以接非谓语动词短语充当宾语补足语？_答案常见的感官动词(see，hear，listento，find，notice，feel，watch，observe，etc.)和使役动词(make，have，get，keep，leave，let，etc.)及介词with，without等都能接非谓语动词短语充当宾语补足语。但要注意他们各自的用法又不完全相同。如keep后不能接不定式，而get后接不定式时又不能省略to等。详见语法专项非谓语动词。(2)insteadofinsteadof介词短语，“代替”“取代”，常译作“而不”“而没有”。instead副词，“代替”“取代”，常译成“而”。例如：玛丽代替凯特去参加了会议。有以下翻译方式：MarywenttothemeetinginsteadofKate.Katedidntgotothemeeting.Instead，Marywentthere.Katedidntgotothemeeting.Marywentthere，instead.中译英：我应该休息一下，而不是工作到半夜。_答案Ishouldtakearestinsteadofworkinguntilmidnight.思考：表示“代替”“取代”还有哪些方式？_答案taketheplaceof动词短语，“代替”“取代”。replace动词，“代替”“取代”“替换”。例如：Hewillta