California美国加利福尼亚州英文介绍_附PPT

Location:California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. Nicknamed The Golden State, it is the most populous and third-largest state by land area, after Alaska and Texas. Californias diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast to the west, to theSierra NevadaMountainsin the east, to the Mojave Desertareas in the southeast and to theRedwoodDouglas-firforestsof the northwest. Its five largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, and Fresno. HistoryThe nameCaliforniaonce referred to a large area of North America claimed by Spain .Beginning in the late 18th century, the area wascolonizedby theSpanish Empireas part of New Spain. In 1821, Alta California became a part ofMexicofollowing its successful war for independence. American victory in the war led to theTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, in which Mexico ceded(Mexico ceded to theUnited StatesUpper California and New Mexico) Alta California to the United States. Western areas of Alta California became the state of California, which was admitted as the31st stateon September 9, 1850.languageSettled by successive waves of arrivals during the last 10,000 years, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-ColumbianNorth America;IndustryMeanwhile, attracted to the mild Mediterranean climate, cheap land, and the states wide variety of geography, filmmakers established the studio system in Hollywood in the 1920s. A couple of decades later, Stanford University and its Dean of Engineering Frederick Terman began encouraging faculty and graduates to stay in California instead of leaving the state, and develop a high-tech region in the area now known as Silicon Valley. As a result of these efforts, California is currently regarded as a world center of the entertainment and music industries, of technology and engineering businesses, and as the U.S. center of agricultural production. TheLos Angeles Lakersare aNational Basketball Association(NBA) team based inLos Angeles,California. Kobe Team captainIm sure all of you out there are big fans of Hollywood. Who wouldnt be? It has been the king of entertainment over many decades now and Hollywood has showcased some of the best actors our world has ever seen.Tiger Woodsis an Americanprofessional golferwhose achievements to date rank him among the most successful golfers of all time.Lawrence Larry Page2(born M