选修六第3单元词汇导学案

Unit3Ahealthylife,词汇过关,1._n.理解(力)2._n.偏见;成见3._n.流产;中途失败4._n.看法;判断5._n.虐待,abuse,comprehension,prejudice,abortion,judgment,6._n.禁令vt.禁止;取缔7._n.重音vt.加压力于8._vt.加强;巩固9._adj.困难的;强硬的10._adj.绝望的,desperate,ban,stress,strengthen,tough,11._adj.感到惭愧12._adj.气喘吁吁13._adj.局促不安的14._adj.到期的;欠款的15._adj.女性的n.女人,female,ashamed,breathless,awkward,due,(A)单词派生,_adj.入迷了的;上瘾了的_vt.使上瘾;使沉溺n.瘾君子_n.上瘾;沉溺,点拨：注意与addition的区别。,addict,addicted,addiction,2._vt.撤退;收回;撤销;提款_n.撤退;收回;撤销;提款,withdrawal,withdraw,3._v.使自动化;自动化_n.自动化_adj.自动的;无意识的_adv.自动地;无意识地,automatically,automate,automation,automatic,4._adv.精神上;智力上_adj.精神的;智力的_n.心态；精神力,mentality,mentally,mental,5._adj.不合法的;违法的_adj.合法的;法律的,legal,illegal,点拨：前缀-il放在某些形容词前面,表示“不/无”,类似的词还有：literate/illiterate,logical/illogical等。,6._vt.使尴尬;使窘迫_adj.尴尬的;窘迫的_adj.令人尴尬的;令人为难的_n.尴尬;窘迫;难堪,embarrassment,embarrass,embarrassed,embarrassing,7._n.幸存_vi.幸存;生还_n.幸存者;生还者,survivor,survival,survive,8._vt.使失望;使沮丧_adj.失望的;沮丧的_adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的_n.失望;沮丧,disappointment,disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,9._vt.影响_n.影响;效果_adj.有效的;起作用的_adv.有效地,effectively,affect,effect,effective,点拨：类似词还有：act/active,attract/attractive,conserve/conservative,protect/protective等。,10._adj.正常的_adv.正常地_adj.畸形的;反常的;变态的_adv.反常地;变态地,点拨:前缀-ab放在某些形容词前面,表示“相反/变坏/离去”,类似的词还有：use/abuse。,normal,normally,abnormal,abnormally,(B)灵活运用1.Bothchildrenhave_(normal)highlevelsofinfectiousvirusintheirblood.2.Thebankbecamesuspiciousafterseverallarge_(withdraw)weremadefromhisaccountinasingleweek.,解析：作主语用名词,abnormally,withdrawals,解析：修饰形容词用副词,3.Tomakemattersworse,someadolescentsareso_(addict)tocomputergamesthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted.,解析：作表语用形容词。,addicted,4.Thelittleboywas_(embarrass)whenhismother,whohadaseverescaronherface,attendedhisfirstteacher-parentconference.,解析：作表语用形容词。,embarrassed,5.Increasingnumbersofcollegegraduatesarefindingthemselvesinasituationwheretoomanyjobseekersarefightingfor_(survive).6.Tomy_(disappoint),themoreworriedIwasaboutmystudies,thelessefficientIbecame.Later,IrealizedIjusttookpressuretooseriously.,解析：谓语形容词性物主代词后用名词,survival,disappointment,解析：作介词宾语用名词,1._由于2._对上瘾3._习惯于4._作出决定5._想要(做),短语翻译,feellike(doing),dueto,beaddictedto,be/becomeaccustomedto,decideon,6._不顾;不管7._冒险8._陷入;染上(坏习惯)9._处境危险;遭受危险10._对感到惭愧或羞耻,beashamedof,inspiteof,takerisks(arisk),getinto(trouble)/getinto(thehabitof),atrisk,1.Tom出于好奇,冒险吸了烟。1.Tomtookariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity.2.他发现自己一有空就想吸烟。2.Hefoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.,3.过了一段时间,他身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。3.Aftersometime,hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.4.他吸烟成瘾了。4.ewasaddictedtosmoking.5.他的家人都以他染上吸烟的习惯为耻。5.Allhisfamilywereashamedofhisgettingintotheterriblehabitofsmoking.,6.尽管他很努力,但都无法戒烟。6.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hecouldntquitsmoking.7.多亏了他的父母和朋友的帮助,经过多番的努力,他最终成功地戒了烟。7.Luckily,duetohisparentsandfriendshelp,Tomfinallygaveupsmokingafterrepeatedefforts.,1.Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.也许它对你戒烟和坚定决心有所帮助。(B6P18),拓展strengthenvt.加强;使坚强vi.变强strongadj.强大的;强壮的strengthn.力量;力气,运用用strong的适当形式填空。Heis_enoughtoliftthatrock.Itisanattemptto_ourcompetitiveability.Hehasntgotenough_toremovethatstone.,strong,strengthen,strength,2.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。(B6P18),提示注意addiction与addition的区别。,运用用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Issurfingthenetahobbyoran_(addict)foryou?Somestudentsareaddictedto_(play)computergames.,因为to是介词,addiction,playing,在冠词后用名词,表示“嗜好”,Onceyougetaddicted_drugs,itsratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.解析：搭配be/getaddictedto。Dontaddict_tosuchfoolishthings.解析：搭配addictoneselfto,to,yourself,3.WhenIwasyoung,Ididntknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(B6P18),haveaneffecton/upon对产生影响comeintoeffect开始生效;奏效takeeffect生效;起作用;奏效bring/put/oeffect使生效;实施negativeeffect负面影响positiveeffect积极的效果;明显效果side-effect副作用economiceffect经济效益,运用用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Wemustputthepolicy_effect.固定短语:bring/put/oeffect使生效;实施。Wedealtwiththesituationvery_(effect).修饰谓语动词dealtwith,故用副词形式。,effectively,into,Itcontainsapowerfuldrug,whichmainlyhasaneffect_oldpeople.解析：固定短语：haveaneffecton/upon对产生影响。,on,4.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了,也不要觉得难为情。(B6P19),拓展shamen.羞耻;遗憾的事情ashamedadj.感到惭愧shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的,运用用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Shewasashamed_havingfailedintheexam.,of,Thenextday,Ifelt_(shame)thatIhadntstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.Shewasashamed_(tell)thatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.,totell,ashamed,5.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你觉得应该禁止吸烟吗？(B6P17),bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事(常用被动式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人或某事物,辨析ban指以官方、法律的命令、禁止。forbid指普通的阻止。,运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。不准他们出席会议。Theywerebanned_themeeting.这剧院内禁止吸烟。Thereisaban_smokinginthetheatre.,on,fromattending,6.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(B6P18),dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的,(be)dueto由于;归因于(近义词组:owingto,becauseof)bedue(todo)预期(做);约定(做);应该(做)beduefor应当得到withdueregardfor适当考虑到duedateforpayment应付款的日期;付款到期日,提示:dueto多用于be后,而owingto则不用于be后。,运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。他的成功主要靠运气。Hissuccesswaslargely_.我们定于明天动身。Weare_tomorrow.,duetoleave,duetoluck,我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。Ourhappychildhood_.由于暴风雨,他来迟了。Hearrivedlate_thestorm.,isduetoourfathershardwork,dueto/owingto/becauseof,7.HIVAIDS:areyouatrisk?艾滋病：你有风险吗？(B6P22),riskvt.冒危险n.冒险;风险riskyadj.危险的;冒险的,atrisk处于危险中atrisktosb./sth.冒着失去的危险attheriskof.冒的危险,运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。公司的整个前途受到威胁。Thewholefutureofthecompany_.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。Hesavedthechild_.,atrisktohisownlife/attheriskoflosing