一般,选择,特殊疑问句.ppt

Issheapoliceman?Aretheytourists?Isthisyoursharpener?Aretheseyourrulers?,一般疑问句,定义：一般疑问句用于询问某事物或情况是否属实，句末用升调；通常需要对方做出肯定或否定回答，答句中一般有yes或no。形态：有be动词引导的一般疑问句，其结构是be（amisare）+主语+其他部分+？be的形式随后面主语的变化而变化，且首字母要大写。,Isheastudent?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.Areyoustudents?Yes,weare.No,wearent.Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.,Isitaskirt?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Isthisyourcoat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Aretheseyourtickets?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.,1.一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+be（主语与be不能缩写）否定回答：No,主语+be+not（be与not常缩写在一起，一般不分开，但am与not不能缩写，此时应写为Imnot.IsMarynine?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.,2.回答一般疑问句时，答句的主语应根据问句中的主语使用其相对应的人称代词。回答一般疑问句主语变化口诀：我是I，你（你们）是you，we是我们表复数。男士he，女士she，所有复数都用they；it是“它”代指单数物。如果问句中是you（你，你们），答语要用I或We问句this，that作主语时，答句it来代替。,3.在朗读一般疑问句时，要用升调。其答语用降调。Isitagreysuit?Yes,itis.,Letsmakesentences,Heisnotacustomsofficer.Hisuncleandauntarenotathome.Iamnotinthejeep.,否定句,有be动词的句子，直接在be动词后面加not。,be句式口诀,be动词好伟大，生出am，is还有are。变否定很简单，not加在be后边。变疑问也不难，be要移到主语前。还有一点要牢记，句末问号别丢弃。,Letsmakesentences,Lookandpractice,1.Thisisthebook.否定句：一般疑问句：,Thisisntthebook.,Isthisthebook?,2.IminGradeTwo.否定句：一般疑问句：,ImnotinGradeTwo.,AreyouinGradeTwo?,Lookandpractice,1.pencil-box,your,is,this,Thisisyourpencil-box.,Isthisyourpencil-box?,2.student,you,are,a,Youareastudent.,Areyouastudent?,Lookandpractice,1.Theyismyparents.,are,2.Hisfatherareapoliceman.,Is,3.LucyandIamgoodfriends.,are,Lookandpractice,1.这是她的手提包吗？2.这不是我的领带。3.他们不是韩国人。,Isthisherhandbag?,Thisisntmytie.,TheyarentKorean.,Issheapolicemanoranairhostess?Isthisyoursharpenerorhersharpener?Aretheseyourrulersorhisrulers?,选择疑问句,定义：提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no.句型：一般疑问句+一个供选择对象+or+另一个供选择对象+？,人称代词,e.g.Areyouateacherorastudent?IsheFrench,SwedishorEnglish?Doyoucometoschoolbybusorbytrain?,指示代词,e.g.IsthisanEnglishcaroraGermancar?AretheseJapanesecarsorRussiancars?Isthatacarpetoracase?Arethosepassportsorblouses?,语调：or前面读升调，后面读降调。注意：or之后如果是单数可数名词，必须要加上冠词,Lookandpractice,1.ThisisanItaliancar.（用Swedishcar改成选择疑问句）2.Thisishisteacher.（用hisfather,hisbrother改成选择疑问句）,IsthisanItaliancaroraSwedishcar?,Isthishisteacher,hisfather,orhis,brother?,Lookandpractice,1.这是你的票还是她的票？2.这个文具盒是大还是小？3.你是老师还是学生？,Isthisyourticketorherticket?,Isthispencil-boxbigorsmall?,Areyouateacherorastudent?,ThisisAllensfirstdayatanewschool.Beforeclass,theteachersitsthenewstudentstogether.Mrs.KentasksAllen,Whatsyourname?MynameisAllen,hesays.Itsnicetomeetyou,Alex.Whatnationalityareyou?theteacherasks.Allensays,ImChinese.,特殊疑问句,定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等,以特殊疑问词what引导的问句e.g.Whatsyourname?Whatsyourjob?Whataretheirjobs?Whatsthis?Whatsthat?Whatarethese?Whatarethose?,特殊疑问词：whatnatinality问国籍e.g.Whatnatianalityareyou?ImChinese.(回答这个句型时，要用国籍单词，且国籍单词前不需加冠词，国籍单词首字母大写.),whattime问时间e.g.Whattimeisit?Itsnineoclock.Whatsthetime?,whatcolor问颜色e.g.Whatcoloristhecarpet?Itsred.Whatcolrearethecases?Thayarered.如果颜色后面跟名词的话，且名词是单数形式颜色单词前就要加不定冠词a/an.e.g.Whatcoloristhecarpet?Itsaredcarpet.,how问状态e.g.Howareyourparents?Theyareold.Whose问所属e.g.Whoseisthisdress?Itsmy