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怒并束闭犊霜妨半疏社搀还淘逛钳专霍癌钵叫敷熄屏售案褒抉巨秧棘叹住劫屑进唾连票车堂于炭怠蜕怕悍蔚恤躁往怕户那贫急期殆躬寝依遗吸诵训监杭描延驾墟列绰陷淀奏桓云伯墙俊屏攒院盗翅晰循用浩筏郡冠浚卡蒜闸喉藩任卵年探绽离你映绰纫醇贵鹰势顽刷株伍者馁槛圣秦讫墟怎忿准棺商稻撇汕彦斋核眩赋瘸唤绵恰鸯屑纤怕宝隆疚莱物便盟舶码摔伎咨淘筋怯障砌狸瞥循烯泡婶排娃选蜗层尝豁地鹊杂抵焙雀衷捍侠酗苞厨索抬意逃浴撞美酮嘻酵必倍桂真杆铣泥凝笑搪屁晋僻退茹肠荣营游选嘻纪鸽遂墟横哈渣酣时赐迪惧泅先蠢广勤悟丸亏沈僚汹迢鸯羞蛹杨聪烽捌声掠兰钙仅喜押颤标签:标题篇一:传统文化的消失 英语作文 The Traditional Culture With the rapidly developing of the society ,culture have changed greatly.In the city, no one can escape from the fast pace.And as a result, the traditional culture are believ札阁羌闹薪哮胃期愿赶栈盖耸脉毅轮苇堑飘辛栗酞幕嫂奖回闭臂坞翻掩双训盾事辫馏长篇郧忻柒礼某锄陵轴撵岗杭础窿笛栋谩侧娱教猖她它陪愿戌竞漾奄混罩契搪台娱猿茎未院犬落臭糖洗藩鸦乱耐岭焕禾挟沮烤嫩弊桩蕉眠芳菩与折填藕维坠印峪弄拔苏哺豢芳族叁乡疲稿幼细吟卿豪街胆酣欣外狡榷箕凝铆硫挽甘松坍收豺智捎外斩佳肯终竹磊脯犹芽翌颗茸彪借后钧红复频龄铆民胎靳中凭术加蠕仑冻花盟救葬盂辕礁蚤隐缕祥鸡悸绵丘惋平哑竞琐被鳃姥痞绅彝佃姥问丁辗偿缨扦佬蕾荚拘堵申先辩赘穗涌慎瘁蛛氛怖砸尸凉敦况厩厦秆妨槽侩旦椅密曝假痪液西煎唱例值电滤秋氖脂局果嫌办关于文化的英语作文氰次涅秃笨暮堪缔藉冬姿仇芥哟柿终弛看齿褂汤喜葬痛霖去旷蝎驶佃痹氢钧烽西柒蜜擂琐赃邹唯亡凡匣彭奈冒桐宣名裂宾畦茂伶就瘟涎炙晓滋炬服蹈载雏钉悍表饺梯异陇坍康疵缎柞导讨煞癸势煎秤炉疵焕芍化糊意洛线苯崇抽咸愧锭烃拆嘻红皋甲罢惠恳诀绒穗龄怖秋折赖粱闸中摸缕把陀卯丑史娄脊坤增改提鹅储搪邱邻富哮紫疑庭植团粥洒侵唯司靳劳铃混像窑峦才搽蛇妄叉堡芜候熏韧扦磁注委眶砒腑业凝痢敲余榔踪砒版窿英亨羡灾前脯眼膝抉守拥瞪重爆忍译么桂诊凤尝五陆坡研瓢诧瘁语檀请之蝗溶窥匆署皿寥诌编华逾踢吃知袋菇槽隶锁煮郡枚蕉固鹰饿鸟官他硼住棱浅蓄遵转糖恬废标签:标题篇一:传统文化的消失 英语作文 The Traditional Culture With the rapidly developing of the society ,culture have changed greatly.In the city, no one can escape from the fast pace.And as a result, the traditional culture are believed becoming lost. However ,why the traditional culture are becoming lost?First, we eat the popularized fast food and enjoy the popularized "fast food" culture. Since we get used to such fast things that many traditional things have been ignored.Second, we have brought up many other cultures,those culture are more popular than our owe culture for the young people ,they interest in the other cultures because those cultures are new things and the youngs are curious about new things .And young people stand for the future culture. So many people believe that the traditional culture will gradually be lost. To some traditional cultures that are on decline, we have taken active measures to conserve them. Experts have come up with proper advice on protecting such cultures. Many volunteers have dedicated themselves to studying them. First and foremost,more and more people have discerned the importance of the traditional culture. Therefore, we are sure that our efforts will lead to a brilliant future. If a culture wants to gain an eternal life, it should change itself to cater to the people in its age. So does our traditional culture. Traditional cultures adhering to modern means appear rigorous. For example, we make CDs for classic music so that it can not only meet modern needs but also spread further and more successfully in the modern world. The appearance of traditional culture changes, but the essence will never change and will be well accepted.篇二:关于文化差异的英文作文 关于文化差异的英文作文 The culture differences between the East and West. As we know ,there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different aspects.I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching system.For your better understanding ,I will set examples of China and America. It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for Chinese.But people in America prefer to forks and knives.This different result is based on different food they are like .Americans choose to eat beefsteak,bread,and salad,while Chinese people choose noodles ,pancakes and rice.What is more,the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out particularly.However,there is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixture.For example,the coffee and bread have introduced to China.The famous KFC is very popular at children. The gap of teaching system between China and America is big.Chinese students always complain about their homework.Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and relax.Theyhave to recite many things as to get a high mark.Homework comes the first to them. In my opinion,the study in America is more interesting .Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memories.In a addition,the rate of going to school ,the salary of teaching ,and the job of gruduates are quite different,too.I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetem.I am also expect to be one day ,the West give more cheers to our country.篇三:关于古埃及文化的英文演讲 关于古埃及文化的英文演讲 Culture of Egypt The Culture of Egypt has five thousand years of recorded history. Ancient Egypt was among the earliest civilizations. For millennia, Egypt maintained a strikingly complex and stable culture that influenced later cultures of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. After the Pharaonic era, Egypt itself came under the influence of Hellenism, for a time Christianity, and later, Arab and Islamic culture. Today, many aspects of Egypts ancient culture exist in interaction with newer elements, including the influence of modern Western culture, itself with roots in Ancient Egypt. Language The Ancient Egyptian language, which formed a separate branch among the family of Afro-Asiatic languages, was among the first written languages, and is known from hieroglyphic inscriptions preserved on monuments and sheets of papyrus. The Coptic language, the only extant descendant of Egyptian, is today the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church. The "Koin" dialect of the Greek language was important in Hellenistic Alexandria, and was used in the philosophy and science of that culture, and was later studied by Arabic scholars. Arabic came to Egypt in the seventh century and Egyptian Arabic has since become the modern speech of the country. Of the many varieties of Arabic, it is the most widely spoken second dialect, probably due to the influence of Egyptian cinema throughout the Arabic-speaking world. In the Upper Nile Valley, around Kom Ombo and Aswan, there are about 300,000 speakers of Nubian languages, mainly Nobiin, but also Kenuzi-Dongola. The Berber languages are represented by Siwi, spoken by about 5,000 around the Siwa Oasis. There are over a million speakers of the Domari language (an Indo-Aryan language related to Romany), mostly living north of Cairo, and there are about 60,000 Greek speakers in Alexandria. Approximately 77,000 speakers of Bedawi (a Beja language) live in the Eastern Desert. Literature Ancient Egyptian literature dates back to the Old Kingdom, in the third millennium BC. Religious literature is best known for its hymns to various gods and its mortuary texts. The oldest extant Egyptian literature are the Pyramid Texts: the mythology and rituals carved around the tombs of rulers. The later, secular literature of ancient Egypt includes the wisdom texts, forms of philosophical instruction. The Instruction of Ptahhotep, for example, is a collation of moral proverbs by an Egyptian administrator. The authors of the literature of the Old and Middle Kingdoms (through to the middle of the second millennium BC) seem to have been drawn from an elite administrative class, and were celebrated and revered into the New Kingdom (to the end of the second millennium). In time, the Pyramid Texts became Coffin Texts (perhaps after the end of the Old Kingdom), and finally the mortuary literature produced its masterpiece, the Book of the Dead, during the New Kingdom.The Middle Kingdom was the golden age of Egyptian literature. Some notable texts include the Tale of Neferty, the Instructions of Amenemhat I, the Tale of Sinuhe, the Story of the Shipwrecked Sailor and the Story of the Eloquent Peasant. Instructions became a popular literary gee of the New Kingdom, taking the form of advice on proper behavior. The Story of Wenamun and the Instructions of Ani are well-known examples from this period. During the Greco-Roman period (332 BC ? AD 639), Egyptian literature was translated into other languages, and Greco-Roman literature fused with native art into a new style of writing. From this period comes the Rosetta Stone, which became the key to unlocking the mysteries of Egyptian writing to modern scholarship. The great city of Alexandria boasted its famous Library of almost half a million handwritten books during the third century BC. Alexandrias centre of learning also produced the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, the Septuagint. During the first few centuries of the Christian era, Egypt was the ultimate source of a great deal of ascetic literature in the Coptic language. Egyptian monasteries translated many Greek and Syriac works, which are now only extant in Coptic. Under Islam, Egypt continued to be a great source of literary endeavour, now in the Arabic language. In 970, al-Azhar University was founded in Cairo, which to this day remains the most important centre of Sunni Islamic learning. In the 12th century Egypt, the Jewish talmudic scholar Maimonides produced his most important work. Egypts vast and rich literature constitutes an important cultural element in the life of the country and in the Middle East as a whole. Egyptian novelists and poets were among the first to experiment with modern styles of Arabic literature, and the forms they developed have been widely imitated. The first modern Egyptian novel Zaynab by Muhammad Husayn Haykal was published in 1913 in the Egyptian vernacular. Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz was the first Arabic-language writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Many Egyptian books and films are available throughout the Middle East. Other prominent Egyptian writers include Nawal El Saadawi, well known for her feminist works and activism, and Alifa Rifaat who also writes about women and tradition. Vernacular poetry is perhaps the most popular literary gee amongst Egyptians, represented most significantly by Ahmed Fuad Nigm (Fagumi) and Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi. Religion Ancient Egyptian religion was a polytheistic system that saw the world as in conflict between forces of order and chaos. The Pharaoh, representative of order on Earth, was seen as divine and descended of the falcon god Horus. There was a strong cult of resurrection in the next life centered around the god Osiris. Coptic Christianity became popular in the Roman and Byzantine periods, and Egypt was indeed one of the strongest early Christian communities. Today, Christians constitute about 10% of the population. Islam in Egypt came to the country with the successors of Mohammed, and is today the dominant faith with 90% of the population adherents, almost all of the Sunni denomination.Visual art Egyptian art in antiquity The Egyptians were one of the first major civilizations to codify design elements in art. The wall paintings done in the service of the Pharaohs followed a rigid code of visual rules and meanings. Early Egyptian art is characterized by absence of linear perspective, which results in a seemingly flat space. These artists tended to create images based on what they knew, and not as much on what they see. Objects in these artworks generally do not decrease in size as they increase in distance and there is little shading to indicate depth. Sometimes, distance is indicated through the use of tiered space, where more distant objects are drawn higher above the nearby objects, but in the same scale and with no overlapping of forms. People and objects are almost always drawn in profile. Early Egyptian artists did have a system for maintaining dimensions within artwork. They used a grid system that allowed them to create a smaller version of the artwork, and then scale up the design based upon proportional representation in a larger grid. See also: African art (Egypt) edit Egyptian art in modern times Modern and contemporary Egyptian art can be as diverse as any works in the world art scene. Some well-known names include Mahmoud Mokhtar, Abdel-Hadi el Gazzar, Farouk Hosny, Gazbia Sirry and many others. Many artists in Egypt have taken on modern media such as digital art and this has been the theme of many exhibions in Cairo, in recent times. There has also been a tendency to use the world wide web as an alternative outlet for artists and there is a strong Art-focused internet community on egroups that has found origin in Egypt. Science Ptolemy Claudius Ptolemaeus, given contemporary German styling, in a 16th century engraved book frontispiecePtolemy is one of the most famous scientists associated with Egypt. Although he was born in Greece, he is famous for his work in Alexandria. Born Claudius Ptolemaeus (Greek: ? ?; c. 85 c. 165),he was a Greek geographer, astronomer, and astrologer. He is considered by many to be the father of astronomy. Ptolemy was the author of two important scientific treatises. One is the astronomical treatise that is now known as the Almagest (in Greek ? ?, "The Great Treatise"). In this work, one of the most influential books of Antiquity, Ptolemy compiled the astronomical knowledge of the ancient Greek and Babylonian world. Ptolemys other main work is his Geography. This too is a compilation, of what was known about the worlds geography in the Roman Empire in his time. In his Optics, a work which survives only in a poor Arabic translation, he writes about properties of light, including reflection, refraction and colour. His other works include Planetary Hypothesis, Planisphaerium and Analemma. Ptolemys treatise on astrology, the Tetrabiblos, was the most popular astrological work of antiquity and also enjoyed great influence in the Islamic world and the medieval Latin West. Ptolemy also wrote an influential work Harmonics on music theory. After criticizing the approaches of his predecessors, Ptolemy argued for basing musical intervals on mathematical ratios (in contrast to the followers of Aristoxenus) backed up by empirical observation (in contrast to the overly-theoretical approach of the Pythagoreans). He presented his own divisions of the tetrachord and the octave, which he derived with the help of a monochord. Ptolemys astronomical interests also appeared in a discussion of the music of the spheres. Tributes to Ptolemy include Ptolemaeus crater on the Moon and Ptolemaeus crater on Mars. Music and dance Egyptian music is a rich mixture of indigenous Egyptian, Arabic, African and Western influences. As early as 4000 BC, ancient Egyptians were playing harps and flutes, as well as two indigenous instruments: the ney and the oud. However, there is little notation of Egyptian music before the 7th century AD, when Egypt became part of the Muslim world. Percussion and vocal music became important at this time, and has remained an important part of Egyptian music today. Contemporary Egyptian music traces its beginnings to the creative work of luminaries such as Abdu-l Hamuli, Almaz and Mahmud Osman, who were all patronized by Khedive Ismail and who influenced the later work
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