冠词的用法和练习

冠词的用法和练习定冠词用法有规律 特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。1。特指某人或某物。 如：The book on the desk is mine2。指双方都知道的人或事物。 如：Where are the new books，Jim？3。指上文提到过的人或物。There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.4.用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6.用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7。用在某些建筑物名词前。如：the White House, the Great Hall of the People8。用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇” 如：the Greens, the Blacks, etc.作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 The Bakers are coming to see me yesterday.9。用在乐器名词前。 如：play the piano, play the violin, etc.10。用在少数名词化的形容词前,表示一类人或事物。作主语时，谓语用复数形式.如：the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11.用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Peoples Republic of China, etc.13。用在某些习惯用语中。如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc二、不用冠词的集中情况。（零冠词）下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 专有名词和不可数名词前。 表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。 球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 节日、季节、星期、月份前。 表示颜色（如：Its red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。冠词练习题（基础）I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1There is _ picture of _elephant on _wall 2This is _useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _walk 6Its too hotOpen _door，please 7There is _woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _east 9 _ Changjiang River is _longest river in _China 10Are you going to do it _second time？ 11Washington is _capital of _USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _supper 15After I had _quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _sheep kept by _farmers for producing _wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _TV in _evening 19 _ day of _December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose_ Christmas tree today 21I think _maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _school by _bike 23What does this _word mean， _ Father？ 24What _important news！ II.选择填空。 ( )1.Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；someBa；one Ca；Dany；one ( )2There is _old bike_ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ；TheBthe；AnCa；The Dthe;The ( )3_ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayAThe BA CAn DTwo ( )4How many books do you have？I have _bookThats _English book Aa；anBa；one Cone；an Done；one ( )5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAa Ban Cthe D ( )6 _ tiger is _ChinaAThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the ( )7We cant see _sun at _nightAthe；theBthe； Ca； D； ( )8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat ( )9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a ( )10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；anCThe；a DThe；the ( )11 _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the worldAA；a BThe；the CA；theDThe；a ( )12_ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.AThe；aBA；CA；the DAn；the ( )13_ woman over there is _popular teacher in our school.AA；anBThe；aCThe；theDA；the ( )14He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writerAa；a Ba；theC；a Da； ( )15They made him _king Aa Bthe Can D ( )16His father is _English teacherHe works in our schoolAa Ban Cthe D ( )17Is he _American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D ( )18Does Tom often play _football after _school？A；B；theCthe；Da； ( )19They passed our school _day before yesterdayAan Bone Ca Dthe ( )20Australia is _English-speaking countryAa Ban Cthe D ( )21She has _orange skirt_ skirt is niceAa；TheBan；The Can；A Dthe；The ( )22This is _appleIts _big appleAan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the ( )23Look at _horse over thereAa Ban Cthe D ( )24Dont play _basketball hereIts dangerousAa Ban C Dthe ( )25There is _old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan ( )26Beijing is _beautiful cityIts _capital of China. Aa；a Bthe；theC；theDa；the ( )27Shanghai is in _east of China A Ban Ca Dthe ( )28Ive been a stude