wy人教必修三-book-3-unit-3-The-Million-Pound-语言知识讲解-language-points.ppt

Book3unit3languagepoints,能力目标2：熟背常用短语,1bebased以为基础2bring抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐3go前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4accident/chance偶然；无意中；不小心5account导致；做出解释6thecontrary与此相反；正相反7amatteroffact事实上,on,up,ahead,by,for,on,as,Idontknowhowtheymanagetobringupfourchildrentheyreaspooraschurchmice.我不知道他们如何设法养育4个孩子他们一贫如洗。Iwasbroughtuptoalwaysrespectmyelders.我从小就被教导要尊敬长辈。,Hewasbroughtupin,alongthe.他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐,归纳拓展,1用bring的相关短语完成句子Heapracticalplaninthemeeting.Theplanthecostofproduction.Howmuchdoessheeverymonth？,broughtup,broughtdown,bringin,Bythetimethepolicearrivedonthescene,itwastoolate.警察赶到现场时，已经太晚了。Heisgoodatdrawingapeacefulcountryscene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。,Act1,Scene3第一幕，第三场scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色,自主归纳在现场；当场关键一点(1)scene作“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。(2)scene常用作可数名词，表示“某一景色”；scenery是“风景”的总称，用作不可数名词。,onthescene,1单句改错Thisisasceneryofafishingvillage.ThesceneinSwitzerlandistoobeautifulforwords.2.用适当的词填空Theywentbacktothescenestheyhadplayedtogetherandsungtogether.,把scenery改成scene,把scene改成scenery,where/inwhich,(1)vt.onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。Hisviewabouthowtoincreasesalesofproductsiscontrarytomine.在如何提高产品的销量方面，他的观点和我的截然不同。自主归纳thecontrary(与此)相反；正相反becontrary与相反/相违背,on,to,1完成句子在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的完全不同。Mysisterstasteindressesmyown.她并无恶意；恰恰相反，她人很好。Therewasnomaliceinher;,shewasverykind.,iscontraryto,onthecontrary,多角度演练,1Well,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_outtoseabyastrongwind.嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。foundmyselfcarriedout属于“find宾语宾补”结构。myself是found的宾语，过去分词短语carriedout作宾补。“find宾语宾补”结构形式归纳：,Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfinaroomhedidntrecognize.等他醒来，他发现自己来到一间完全陌生的房间。Ifoundmywalletstolenonthebus.我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。Agroupofchildrenwerefoundplayingontheplayground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。SomestudentsfinditnoteasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。,多角度演练,1用所给词的适当形式填空WhenIcamein,Ifoundthem(play)computergames.Ifoundmyself(surround)byagroupofchildren.2单句改错Hefoundthathardtoconveyhisfeelingsinwords.,playing,surrounded,that改为it,2ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(1)句中“hadjustdone.when.”为常用句式，其意思为“刚做完这/那时”其中when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于justatthattime。Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelwhentheelectricitywascutoff.我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。,(2)was/weredoing.when.正在做这时IwaswatchingTVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。(3)was/wereabouttodo.when.刚要做这时IwasabouttogooutwhenTomcamein.我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。(4)was/wereonthepointofdoing.when.刚要做这时Tomwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。,多角度演练,1完成句子我正在和网友聊天就在这时电脑坏了。Iwithmyepalmycomputerbrokedown.他刚刚离开，就开始下雨了。Hejustitstartedtorain.2一句多译我们正要离开，突然Jerry到了。,waschatting,when,had,leftwhen,WewereabouttoleavewhenJerryarrived.,WewereonthepointofleavingwhenJerryarrived.,3单项填空(2010全国卷)Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.AwhenBifCandDtill解析：选。考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sb.wasabouttodosth.when.”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然”。,A,2单项填空(2011辽宁高考)Iprobablyshouldnthaveanymorecake.Oh，_Itwontkillyou.AgoaheadBholdon,pleaseCyourewelcomeDthatlldo解析：选。考查情景交际。根据答句中的“itwontkillyou”可知goahead“继续吧”符合语境。B项holdon,please“请不要挂断；请等一下”；C项yourewelcome“不客气”；D项thatlldo“那样就行了”，均不合语境。,A,3单项填空Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks_AtopackupBpackedupCpackingupDpackup解析：选。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己他的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。,B,2单项填空(2012江西高考)HeseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidntenjoyhimselfinParis._，hehadawonderfultime.AAboveallBWhatsmoreCAsaresultDOnthecontrary解析：选。考查关联词辨析。从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间用表示相反意思的关联词。A项表示“最重要的是”；B项表示“而且”；C项表示“结果”；D项表示“正相反”。,D,多角度演练,3单项填空(2011福建高考)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_tovaluethesenseofsharing.AbroughtupBturneddownClookedafterDheldback解析：选。考查动词短语辨析。句意：David出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bringup“养育；教养”；turndown“关小；拒绝”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻碍”。,A,3单项填空Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldnt_hisabsencefromschool.AtellapartBaccountforCgiveawayDexplainto解析：选。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。accountfor“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tellapart“辨别”；giveaway“捐赠”；explainto“向解释”。,B,多角度演练,1句型转换ImsorryIdidntbreakthecuponpurpose.ImsorryIbrokethecup,bychance/accident,2单项填空Ifoundouthewasconnectedwiththecase_，whenaletterfelloffhispocket.AatpresentBathandCbyaccidentDbyair解析：选。句意：他口袋里掉出了一封信，这让我无意中发现他与这一案件有关。byaccident“偶然”，符合题意。atpresent“目前；现在”；athand“手头”；byair“坐飞机”。,C,3单项填空Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready_him,heranawayquickly.ArealizedBknownCspottedDstared解析：选。句意：当小偷发觉警察已认出他时，他迅速逃走了。realize“意识到”；know“认识；知道”；spot“发现；认出”；stare“凝视”。,C,3单项填空(2011天津高考)Passengersarepermitted_onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.AtocarryBcarryingCtobecarriedDbeingcarried解析：选。考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb.bepermittedtodosth.，故选A项。,A,3单项填空This_isoneofmanyinJingleMasfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.AsceneBsignCspotDsignal解析：选。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕；一场”。sign“标志；手势”；spot“地点；污迹”；signal“信号”。故选A。,A,能力目标1：正确拼写单词,(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1n出生地；故乡2n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4n过错；缺点；故障5vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目6vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求7n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的8n.信封,birthplace,scene,wander,seek,fault,account,contrary,envelope,(二)用所给词的适当形式填空9Atpresent,thetriptoSyria(叙利亚)isanformostfromothercountries.(adventure