western-funeral.ppt

WesternFuneralCulture,WesternFuneralCulture,AbriefintroductionofwesternfuneralTheprocessofWesternfuneralThedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternfuneral,Westernfuneral,WiththeinfluenceofChristianculture,funeraryritesbasicallyismoreorlessthesame.Westernburialceremonyincludescremation火葬,burial土葬.Thefuneralisgenerallyfollowedthedeceasedhadawill,Eitherburialceremony,wereburiedinthecemetery.FuneralcustomsoftheWesthavetowashthecorpse,changingmortuarycosmetic,funeralmournerfeasttothank,andpayhomagetoproceduresChristianceremonyisalmostrunningthroughthem.Westernfuneralcustomsthethinfuneralofasimplefuneral.西方虽然民族众多，但是在基督教文化的影响下，丧葬礼俗基本大同小异。西方葬式主要是火葬、土葬两种。葬礼一般遵循死者生前遗嘱、无论采用哪种葬式，均葬于公墓。西方殡葬礼俗有洗尸、更衣、停尸整容、送葬哭丧、宴谢、祭奠等程序，基督教仪式几乎贯穿其中。西方的丧葬风俗是简丧薄葬。,Funeralsprocessinwest,RegisterdeathPublictheobituary(anarticleprintedinanewspaperaboutsomeonesdeath)HoldaceremonyinchurchGotothechurchyard(anenclosedareausedforburyingpeople)Cremation(afuneralwherethedeadpersoniscremated)orburial,Registerdeath,TheRegistrarwillrequirethefollowinginformationThedateandplaceofdeathThefullnameofthedeceased(andmaidennamewhereappropriate)ThedateandplaceofbirthofthedeceasedThedeceasedsoccupationandthefullnamesandoccupationofthespouseifthedeceasedwasmarriedorwidowedThedeceasedsusualaddressWhetherthedeceasedwasinreceiptofapensionfrompublicfundsIfthedeceasedwasmarried,thedateofbirthofthespouse,ceremonyinchurch,Givethedeparted(thedead)baptismDressthedepartedupandmakethedepartedup,ceremonyinchurch,Apadre(priest)readthelament(apoemorasongofgreatsadnessforthedead),ThemainactorsinFuneralceremonies,Churchyardabriefoneshowsnon-filialpiety.Gravegoodsarenotrarelyseen.WesternInChristianity,humanaresinner,bornwithoriginalsins.Theymustovercometheircrimeandlust,begoodtoatone,sothattheycangettoheavenafterdeath.Deathisthepathtoheaven.Theybelieveintheresurrectionofbody,sotheyrenotafraidofthedeathofbody.Westernersattachmostimportancetospiritbutnotbody.Sothefuneralsareusuallysimple.,THEMAINFUNERALCUSTOMS,Chineseburial土葬cremation火葬celestialburial天葬waterburial水葬Westernburial土葬cremation火葬,color,Chinese-White,Western-Black,Vocabularyaboutfuneral,葬礼：funeral,funeralceremony,funeralrites主葬：TheLordwasburied羽葆：Featherremains揄绞：Yuground三礼：Threeritual请隧：Pleasetunneling毁宗DestroyedPope会葬:Willbeburied国葬:Statefuneral衮敛:Neithergathered纶组节约:Blacksilkribbongroupsave,Lament哀悼mourningforthedead哀悼死者cryingpiteously;wailing哀号wailing哀哭funeralmusic;dirge哀乐grieved;sad;distressed哀伤grief;deepsorrow哀痛buryingthedead安葬grief悲伤hearse殡车funeralparlour殡仪馆funeralandinterment殡葬veneercoffin薄皮棺材mourningwithdeepgrief沉痛悼念,funeralprocession出葬inmourning戴孝memorialspeech悼词mourningthedead;grievingoversomebodysdeath悼念死者mourningceremony悼念仪式sarcophagus雕花石棺incinerator焚化炉boneash;ashesofthedead骨灰cinerarycasket骨灰盒coffin棺材blackcrepe黑纱funeralaffairs后事(floral)wreath花圈,Cremation火葬crematorium;crematory火葬场holdingamemorialceremonyfor祭奠funeralclothexpressingcondolence祭帐makingarrangementsforafuneral料理后事hearse灵车bier灵床coffincontainingacorpse;bier灵柩mourninghall灵堂hempclothes;sackcloth麻衣jossnote冥钞grave埋葬,puttingabodyintoacoffin;encoffin入殓mourningstaff丧棒mourningapparel丧服funeralgift丧礼funeralarrangements丧事obsequies;funeral(ceremony)丧仪burial;funeral丧葬mourningband丧章funeralbell;(death)knell丧钟offeringupasacrifice;layingofferingsonthealtar上供burningjosssticks烧香,burningpaper(asanofferingtothedead)烧纸heartfeltcondolence深切哀悼standingasguardsatthebier;keepingvigilbesidethecoffin守灵strictlyobservingritesforthedead守丧mourningforparent守孝shroud;cerements寿衣attendingafuneral;takingpartinafuneralprocession送殡送葬inhumation;burial(ofthedead)intheground土葬dirge;elegy挽歌,filialpietyandfraternalduty孝悌remains(ofthedeceased)遗容remains(ofthedea