unit6-When-in-Rome-do-as-the-Romans-do.ppt

WheninRomedoastheRomansdo,Preparation,Ifyoureceivedaninvitationforapartywhichistobeginat7p.m.,whenwillyouarrive?,Haveyouexperiencedcultureshock?Ifyes,Pleasedescribeittous!,美国人最盛行在圣诞节互赠礼品。美国人认为单数是吉利的。有时只送三个梨也不感到菲薄，不同于中国人讲究成双成对。美国人收到礼物，一定要马上打开，当着送礼人的面欣赏或品尝礼物，并立即向送礼者道谢。礼物包装讲究，里面却不一定是太贵重的东西。有时打开里三层外三层的精美包装，露出来的只是几颗巧克力糖而已。,俄罗斯人送礼和收礼都极有讲究。俄罗斯人忌讳别人送钱，认为送钱是一种对人格的侮辱。但他们很爱外国货，外国的糖果、烟、酒、服饰都是很好的礼物。如果送花，要送单不送双，双数是不吉利的。,在德国送礼，对礼品是否适当、包装是否精美要格外注意，玫瑰是专送情人的，绝不可送给主人，德国人喜欢应邀郊游，但主人在出发前需用要细致周到的安排。,在阿拉伯，初次见面时不送礼，否则会被视为行贿；特别不能送礼物给有商务往来的熟人的妻子，更不可询问他们的家居情况；去阿拉伯人家参观做客，千万不能盯住一件东西看个不停，那样阿拉伯主人一定要你收下这件东西，否则心里将鄙视你。,在法国送礼，一般选在重逢时。礼品选择应表示出对法国主人的智慧的赞美，应邀去法国人家用餐时，应送几枝不捆扎的鲜花。,日本人有送礼的习俗。但一般送些对其本人没什么用途的物品，这样收礼人可以再转送。日本人喜欢中国的丝绸和名酒及中药。到普通百姓家作客，送菊花(chrysanthemum)只能十五片花瓣(petal)，皇家徽章才有十六瓣的菊花。,拉丁美洲不能送刀剪，否则认为友情的完结，手帕也不能作为礼品，因为它是和眼泪相联系的。拉丁美洲人喜欢美国生产的小型家用产品，比如厨房用具等。在拉美国家，征税很高的物品极受欢迎，最好不送奢侈品。,TextualStructurePartI:(Para.1-2)Peopleformdifferentculturesmayhavedifferentwaysofdoingthingsandthatisimportantincross-culturalcommunications.PartII:(Para.3-6)Bycitingexamplesofdosanddontsinanumberofcountries,thewritertellsushowtheculturesmaydifferindifferentpartsoftheworld.,PartTwoSectionI(Para.3):CustomsinJapan.SectionII(Para.4):CustomsinSweden.SectionIII(Para.5):CustomsinMexico.SectionIV(Para.6):CustomsinEgypt.,QuestionsforPartI,HowistippingdifferentinJapanandEgypt?IsitcustomaryforpeopletoinquireaboutonesspouseandfamilyinSaudiArabia?,reward:N.secret,belongingtoorfortheuseofoneparticularpersonorgrouponly;personalThepublicisfascinatedbytheprivatelivesofpublicfigures.TheQueenismakingaprivatevisittoCanada.Inthenewlyamendedconstitution,theprotectionforprivateownershipofpropertyisenhanced.Privateenterprise/school/detective,QuestionsforPartIIHowhasgreetingcustomchangedinJapan?WhydontJapanesepeopleinvitegueststotheirhomes?WillJapanesepeopleopenthegiftonreceivingit?,BowingJapanese,Clogandkimono,ExtendbecomelargerorlongerinspaceortimeItisreportedthatthehotweatherwillextendintomid-April.stretchout(apartof)thebodyatfulllengthShestretchedherneckup,wishingtocatchaglimpseofthatfamousactor.extendsth(tosb):offerorgivesthOnbehalfofmycolleagues,Iwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoyou,ourdistinguishedvisitors.,HumanBodythroat咽喉abdomen腹部shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部muscle肌肉joint关节bloodvessel血管vein静脉artery动脉nerve神经forehead额temple太阳穴eyebrow眉毛,Modestnotlargeinamount,size,etc.LiveinamodestlittlehouseMayImakeamodestsuggestion?havingorshowinganottoohighopinionofonesabilities,qualitiesHehasgotadrawerofcertificateofmerit,butheistoomodesttoshowoff.,FrownN.&V.Drawoneseyebrowstogether,becausetheyareannoyed,worried,orpuzzled,orbecausetheyareconcentratingonthinkingShelookedupfromherexampaperwithaworriedfrown.Peterfrownsatthenoisecomingfromtheboysdormitorywhentheyaresupposedtogotobed.Frownupon:disapproveofsthSpeakingillofothersbehindtheirbacksisalwaysfrownuponbyus.,WrapfoldpaperorclothtightlyroundsomethingtocoveritcompletelyEveryChristmaseven,Susanwillbebusingwrappingallthegiftsup.Wrapsomebodyincottonwool:protectsbtoomuchfromdangersorrisksThechildrenwillgetspoilediftheirparentsalwaystrytowrapthemincottonwool.underwrapsThosedocumentwillbekeptunderwrapsfortenmoreyears.,DumplingwrappersRollingpoledoughmaking,QuestionsforPartIIWhyiswineconsideredanimpropriategiftfortheSwedishpeople?WhatdoSwedishpeopleusuallytakewiththemasagiftforthehost?,HowdotheMexicangentlemenshowtheirchivalry?WhyMexicoisreferredtoacountryofManana?,AttemptN.&V.Theactoftryingtodosth,especiallysomethingthatisdifficultMyfirstattempttomakechocolatecakeswasacompletefailure.Atthefirst/secondattemptShesuccessfullylifteda69-Kilobarbellatthefirstattemptwhenalltheothercontestantswerestilllingeredat65kilos.,TotrytodosomethingespeciallysomethingthatisdifficultSheattemptedveryhardtoholdbackthetears,realizingnothingcanbedonetopersuadehimtostay.AllcandidatesmustattemptQuestions1to10.所有考生均须回答第1至10题.,Goalongway:beofgreathelpAlittlekindnesswillgoalongwaywithsomepeople.Self-confidencewillgoalongwaytowardsuccess.Thereisbeforeusaheavyresponsibilityandalongwaytogo.,TasteSensationcausedinthetongueItsnotapleasantconversation,becausehehadastrongtasteofgarlic.Tasteofsth:firstorearlyexperienceofsthThefirsttermpapergivesmeatasteofdifficultyofdoingacademicresearch.Tasteforsth:likingorpreferenceShehasatasteformodernart.Beingood/bad/poortasteIthoughthisjokeswereinverypoortaste.,KeytoExercisesVocabularyandstructure1.specific2.acceptable3.frownedupon4.entertaining5.Attempts6.appointment7.waitandsee8.customs9.exact10.privacy11.perform12.preferable,1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b,JapaneseSwede/SwedishMexicanEgyptianSaudiArabian,IVA1.Coffeeispreferabletotea,2.isfarpreferabletobeingtaughtinalargeclassroom3.Full-timeworkisdefinitelypreferabletopart-timework.,B1.Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind/Shouldyouchangeyourmind2.Ifheshouldfail/Shouldhefail3.Ifyoushouldneedanyhelp/Shouldyouneedanyhelp,V1.Inwesterncountries,itiscustomarytogivepeoplegiftsatChristmas.b.Insomecultures,itiscustomaryforthebridetowearwhite.c.InChina,itiscustomarytosetofffireworksinSpringFestival.,2.Trafficrulesrequirethatdriverscometoafullstopwhentheyseetheredtrafficlight.b.Thejobrequiresthatapplicantshaveacollegedegree.c.Regulationsrequirethatstudentsattendatleast90%ofthelectures.,3.Itisnotuncommonforsomestudentstocheatintheexams.b.ItisnotunusualfortheprimaryschoolstudentstotakethePETS.c.Itisnotunreasonableforyoutoaskhimforhelp.,VI(1)customs(2)customary(3)precision(4)tips(5)reward(6)requires(7)privacy(8)Bowing(9)acceptable(10)waitandsee(11)as,VIIA1.anintrusionofprivacy2.towaitandsee3.togiveuponesseat4.inpoortaste5.dontknowwell6.thelong-standingfriendship7.toperformaspecificerrand8.American-stylefastfood,B1.InAmerica,itiscustomaryforchildrentosendflowerstotheirmothersonMothersDay.2.WhileIlikeCarterperso