unit1great-scientists单词讲解.ppt

人教课标高二必修5Unit1wordsandexpressions,1.charactern.性格，品质；人物；字体,_n.特征；特性adj.独特的,characteristic,WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese_(character).Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese_(character).Heisfirmin_(character).,characteristics,characters,character,2词汇拓展:,updownoutoffonupwithaway,put,记下，放下,扑灭,推迟，延期,举起;建造;张贴,穿上,putforward,忍受收拾,1.Theplanthatyou_atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere_alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idontknowhowhisparents_hisbehavior.5.Dont_untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.-BenjaminFranklin,putforward,putup,putout,putoff,putupwith,3.drawaconclusion得出结论,draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from),v.conclude结束;推断出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8oclock.,concludewith以结束,故事以主人公的死亡结束。Thestoryconcludeswiththeherosdeath.,concludefrom从推断出,你可以从他说的话中推断出什么？Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?,二、翻译下列句子。,1.从事实中得出结论很重要。_2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。_,Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.,Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.,defeatvt.打败；战胜（对手）vt.使落空，使失败n.失败，击败，挫折,李娜击败了其他选手赢得了公开赛。LiNadefeatedotherplayersandwonthetournament。我们的棒球队再次失败。Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.,defeatbeatwin的区别defeated，beat都接sb.作宾语，可互换，beat侧重于比赛中击中对手，defeated既可以指比赛，也可指战场上战胜对手。win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常接宾语：game,war,prize,fame,battle等。win还可以作为不及物动词来用。,他们取得了这次站东的胜利，但也牺牲了很多人。Theythebattlebutlostmanymen.我想打败他，但力不从心。Itriedtohimbuthewastoomuchforme.,won,defeat/beat,4.-sofamous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas.,1)attend(on)sb.照顾，护理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?2)attendsth.出席,参加ameeting,aceremony,afuneral,awedding,alecture(听讲座),concert(听音乐会)school(上学),church(上教堂),(1)有很多人出席了会议。Themeetingwaswell_.(2)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。Ifyoudont_yourwork,youwontsucceed.(3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Janehavebeen_hersickmotherforyears.,attended,attendto,attendingon,拓展：attendtosth.注意，专心,*专心工作,不要说话Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.,joinjoinintakepartinattendjoinsbindoingMayI_yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidnt_hisclasses.Hisfather_thePartymanyyearsago.Lincon_politicsandwasstronglyagainstslavery.Willyou_thediscussion.,加入（团体，组织，参军）、,参加（某些小型活动）,参加(会议，课程，婚礼）,参加（某些大型活动）,joinin,attend,joined,tookanactivepartin,joinusin,与某人一起做某事,5.whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.1）expose暴露,显露Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.exposeto把暴露于之下.exposeoneselftoexposehisskintothesunexposethebabytothewindandrainexposesoldierstounnecessaryrisksbeexposedto暴露;遭受到,2）揭露;揭发;使爆光exposecrime/scandal/aplot/aproject/aplan等揭露罪行丑闻、阴谋方案计划等,eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto_arowofsharpteeth.,2.Dont_yourskin_thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.,expose,expose,to,露出,暴露,expose,Manygirlsliketo_themselves_thesuninsummer.,Manygirlsliketo_thesuninsummer.,expose,to,beexposedto,_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed,6.peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.absorbv.吸收Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Blackclothabsorbslight.absorboneselfin/beabsorbedin专注于,被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidnthearyourcall.,absorbinto吸收,把并入Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.,Simonwasso_（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidntevennoticemecomein.2.Thisdrugisquickly_（被吸收进）thebody.,absorbedin,absorbedinto,7.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的,suspectsb.of.认为某人有的嫌疑,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Heissuspected_murder.Whatmadeyoususpecther_havingtakenthemoney?,of,of,辨析：suspectedthat.表示“怀疑其有”；doubtthat.“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。请比较：Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。,8.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.,1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责(主动形式表被动),eg:Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.Iwastoblameforlosingthegame.,2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人3)blamesth.onsb.把归咎到某人身上,MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.Dontblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyouyourselfthataretoblame.,Idontknowwho_blameforthecaraccident.,wasto,Ithink_(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.,thedriverwastoblame,Whois_thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blame,(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone_theboy_fightingwithhisbrother.(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。Wecant_themistakes_himalone.,blamed,for,blame,on,Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.=sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.,9.twootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak,我的电脑无法连接网络Icantlinkmycomputertotheinternet.,link.to.把与连接或联系起来,belinkedto被连接，与有联系Thevideocamerasapowerfulcomputer.Twodeathsthecholera.,arelinkedto,werelinkedto,11.announcedwithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.announcev.宣布；通告；预示,Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.,预示,announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.sth.,eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV,announcethatannouncetosb.that,12.makesense有意义，有道理，说得通1）Whatyousay.2)Itwouldtoleaveearly.,你说的话没有道理,还是早点走好。（是明智的，合理的）,doesntmakesense,makesense,13.instructvt.命令；指示；教导,_adj.有指导意义的，有益的_n.指导；说明书(复数)_