unit12-spring-festivaltext职高英语基础模块上.ppt

,HappyNewYear,Unit12TheSpringFestivals,ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthandthecelebrationlastsfromthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthuptothe15thofthefirstlunarmonthnextyear.,WhatisthelongestandmostimportantfestivalinChina?,WhatdoyoudointheSpringFestival?,春节习俗CustomsoftheSpringFestival,TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalandalsothemostimportantoneofthewholeyear.Throughtheevolvementofthousandsofyears,aseriesofcustomsarespreadingfarandwide.,wecleanourhousesandsweepawaybadluck,andthenwepaintdoorsandwindowsred.我们打扫房子的卫生，将霉运扫走，然后我们将门和窗户刷成红色,扫尘SweepingtheDust,扫尘SweepingtheDust,“Dust”ishomophonicwith“chen”（尘）inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.Inthisway,“sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.Thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstowelcomeanewlife.Inaword,justbeforetheSpringFestivalcomes,everyhouseholdwillgiveathoroughcleaningtobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.,春联springfestivalcouplets,贴春联PastingSpringCouplets,“TheSpringCouplet”,alsocalled“couplet”and“apairofantitheticalphrases”,isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanauspiciousphrase,abovethegate.Thesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefirstlineofthecoupletandtheoneontheleftthesecondline.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestival.Inthepastt,theChineseusuallywrotetheirownspringcoupletwithabrushoraskedotherstodoforthem,whilenowadays,itiscommonforpeopletobuytheprintedspringcoupletinthemarket.,Whenfu(福)comestotown,Weusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.我们常常用剪纸将门和窗户装饰一下。,剪纸paper-cuts,贴窗花和“福”字PastingPaper-cutsand“Up-sidedFu”,Paper-cuts,usuallywithauspiciouspatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.Inadditiontopastingpaper-cutsonwindows,itiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu（福）”,bigandsmall,onwalls,doorsanddoorpostsaroundthehouses.“Fu（福）”showspeoplesyearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvertthecharacter“fu（福）”tosignifythatblessinghasarrivedbecause“inverted”isahomonymfor“arrive”inChinese.Nowmanykindsofpaper-cutsand“fu（福）”canbeseeninthemarketbeforetheFestival.,thedinneronNewYearsEve年夜饭,familyreuniondinner团圆饭,【Foodnames】春节食品名称:,年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake团圆饭familyreuniondinner年夜饭thedinneronNewYearsEve饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli八宝饭eighttreasuresricepudding汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings糖果盘candytray:什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,金桔cumquat-prosperity红枣reddates-prosperity糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship花生糖peanutcandy-sweet,吃饺子HavingJiaozi,OnNewYearsEve,thewholefamilywillsittogethertomakejiaoziandcelebratetheSpringFestival.TheshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.ThetraditionofhavingjiaoziisveryimportantduringtheSpringFestival.YoucannothaveacompleteSpringFestivalwithouthavingjiaozi.,看春晚TheCCTVNewYearsprogram,看春节联欢晚会TheCCTVNewYearsProgram,TheNewYearsGalaisavarietyshowheldbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)since1983.ForeveryyearsincethenattheturnoftheLunarNewYear,theprogrambeginsat8:00PMandlastsfiveorsixhours.Itbringslaughtertobillionsofpeople,createsmanypopularwordsandproduceslotsofTVphenomenameritingattention.Forovertwentyyears,itsvaluehasgonefarbeyondavarietyshow.ItisessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.ManyChinesewouldliketowatchthegalawhilehavingthedinneronNewYearsEve.,烟花firework,Firecrackers鞭炮,setofffireworks/firecrackers,燃放烟花爆竹,放鞭炮SettingoffFirecrackers,ThefirecrackerisauniqueproductinChina.InancientChina,thesoundofburningbambootubeswasusedtoscareawaywildanimalsandevilspirits.Withtheinventionofthegunpowder,“firecracker”isalsocalled“鞭炮binpo”(“炮”inChinesemeansgun)andusedtofosterajoyfulatmosphere.ThefirstthingeveryChinesehouseholddoesistosetofffirecrackersandfireworks,whicharemeanttobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.ThisshowsthatburningfirecrackersisaveryimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.,NewYearsvisit,OnNewYearsDay,weputonournewclothesandvisitourfamilyandfriends.在新年那天，我们穿上新衣服回家或到朋友家拜年。,luckymoney,ChildrenGettingmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.,Howdoyouspendyourgiftmoney?,拜年和压岁钱NewYearsVisitandGiftMoney,OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear,everybodyputsontheirbestclothesandpaysceremonialcallsontheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemalltheluckinthecomingyear.Juniorswillgreetseniors,wishingthemhealthandlongevity,whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyinthecomingyear.Whenfriendsmeet,theywillwisheachotherhappinessandprosperitywithabigsmile.Withthedevelopmentofthenewtechnology,thereisachangeonthewayofgivingNewYearsgreetings.Inrecentyear,itiscommontosendNewYearsgreetingsbysuchmodernmeansofcommunicationastelephones,emailsandtextmessages.,庙会templefair,TheTempleFairisbusyandcrowdedtoday.庙会上人们比肩继踵，真是热闹啊。,舞狮liondance舞龙dragondance灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns,逛庙会TempleFair,Templefair,usuallyheldoutsidetemples,isakindoffolkcustominChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,templefairisoneofthemostimportantactivities,inwhichtherearesuchperformancesasacrobaticsandWushu,numerouskindsoflocalsnacksandmanykindsofthingsforeverydaylife.Inrecentyears,thetemplefairhasbecomeaplaceforpeopletoappreciatethetraditionalartandexperiencethetraditionallife.,TraditionalFestivalGreetings:,WishingYouProsperity,PromotingToAHigherPosition,guess,MayAllYourWishesComeTrueEverythingGoesWell,TraditionalFestivalGreetings:,金玉满堂TreasuresFillTheHome生意兴隆BusinessFlourishes岁岁平安PeaceAllYearRound恭喜发财WishingYouProsperity和气生财HarmonyBringsWealth心想事成MayAllYourWishesComeTrue吉祥如意EverythingGoesWell国泰平安TheCountryFlourishesAndPeopleLiveInPeace一帆风顺WishingYouEverySuccess步步高升PromotingToAHigherPosition出入平安SafeTripWhereverYouGo,Blessing,WithbestwishesforahappyNewYear!祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。Wishingyoupeace,joyandhappinessthroughthecomingyear.在新年来临之际，祝福你平安、快乐、幸福！GoodluckandgreatsuccessinthecomingNewYear.祝来年好运，并取得更大的成就。AtNewYearandalways,maypeaceandlovefillyourheart,beautyfillyourworld,andcontentmentandjoyfillyourdays.新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充满爱意，愿你的世界全是美满，愿你一切称心如意，快乐无比。PleaseacceptourwishesforyouandyoursforahappyNewYear.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyoutodayandalways.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。,Atfirst,thepreparingwork:Cleanthehousegototheflowermarkets.doSpringFestivalshoppingPasteSpringCoupletsCookthemeals,Secondly,eatfamilyreuniondinner;LightallthelampsSetofffireworksandfirecracksStarteatingfamilyreuniondinner,Thirdly,stayuplateonNewYearsEve:WatchTVPlaymajiangorcardSetofffirecracksat24oclock,Finally,“Bainian”onnewyear:JuniorwishseniorahappynewyearSeniorgivejuniorluckymoney.,从初一到十五的日子,年初一：祭拜天地Day1:Peoplebegantheirdaybyofferingprayersandwelcomethegodsofheavenandearth.Mostofthepeoplestayawayfrommeattoensurehealthyliving。年初二：狗狗过生日Day2:Successively,prayersareoffertotheirancestorsandothergods.Chinesearestrictcare-takerofdogsandfeedthemwell.Thisisdayisconsideredtobethebirthdayofalldogs。初三初四：走亲访友，媳妇回娘家Day3and4:Theseareveryimportantdaysforthefamiliestokeepuptheirrelations.Itcallsforeveryson-in-lawtopayrespecttotheirparents-in-law。年初五：“破五”祭财神Day5:Accordingtothetraditions,nobodyvisitsfriendsandrelativeshousesasitwouldbringbadomen.TheystaybackhometoworshiptheGodofwealth.ThedayiscalledPoWoo。,年初六：百无禁忌，出门活动筋骨Day6:Onthisday,peoplefreelymeettheirnearanddearonesandevenvisitnearbytemplestoprayfortheirwellbeingandhighspirits。年初七：吃面条，祝长寿Day7:ThisisChinesefarmersday.Theydisplaytheirbackbreakingproduce.Theyalsoprepareadrinkfromsevendifferenttypesofvegetables.Onthisday,everybodyeatsnoodleswhichisasymboloflonglifeandfishrepresentingsuccess。年初八：凌晨拜天公Day8:Itsanotherdaytobecelebratedwiththefamilyandfriends.TheyalsooffermidnightprayerstoTianGong,theGodofHeaven。,年初九：玉皇大帝登场Day9:PrayersareofferedtoJadeEmperor。初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最后记得回归清淡Days10to13:From10to12,peoplecelebratethedaysbyhavingsumptuousdinnerwiththelovedonesandthe13thdayisleftforaverylightdinnertocleansethesystem。年十四：准备闹元宵Day14:PeoplestartpreparingforthecelebrationofLanternFestivaltobeheldonnextday。年十五：吃元宵看灯火Day15:Sinceitisthefirstnighttoseefullmoon,peoplehangoutcolorfullanterns,eatglutinousriceballsandenjoythedaywiththeirfamilies。,Review:,春联剪纸烟花爆竹舞狮舞龙灯谜灯会守岁,SpringFestivalcoupletspaper-cutsfireworksfirecrackersliondancedragondanceriddleswrittenonlanternsexhibitoflanternsstaying-up,ChineseZodiac生肖,Rat,Ox,ChineseZodiac生肖,RatcomesfirstintheChineseZodiac.,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,Pig,ChineseZodiac生肖,Springfestival,SpringFestivaldaythatthefamiliesgettogether.ChinesepeoplemostliketheSpringFestival.ThespringfestivalisusuallyintheFebruary,.Inthespringfestival,everyfamilyallpastethelucky,SpringFestivalcoupletsandtheyfirethecracker,theyeatthedumplings,wearehavemakedumplingsit,isverydelicious.playingfireworksintheopenair.MybrotherandIplayedfireworksonthatday.Wehadmanyfireworks.thefamiliesgettogethertohavethenewyearsdinner,wisheachother,talkaboutthewishesaboutthenewyear.SmallIhopemakeprogressinstudyandeveryoneinfamilieshappy.wearereceivethemoneygiventothemasalunarnewyeargift.llikeitverymuch.,Warmingup,TheSpringFestival：1）theChineseLunarNewYearsDay.2）onthefirstdayofayearonthelunarcalendar.3）peoplesfavoritefestivalinChinaandinmanyAsiancountries,justlikeChristmasintheWest.,dumplings,firework,crackers,Redlantern,Paper-cuts,couplets,TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Idliketogobackhomeandspendthelongholidaywithmyparents.TheSpringFestivalistheChineseLunarNewYearsDay.Itisonthefirstdayofayearonthelunarcalendar.ItispeoplesfavoritefestivalinChinaandinmanyAsiancountries,justlikeChristmasintheWest.ThefamilymemberswouldgettogetheraroundtheirparentstocelebratetheSpringFestivalhappily.Nomatterhowfarawayfromhome,peopletrytogetbackhomebeforeLunarNewYearsEve,justastheoldsayinggoes,EastorWest,homeisthebest.,Para1-2,LanguagePoints,1.iscoming:现在进行时态表示将来Thesummerholidayiscoming.暑假快到了。2.wouldliketo:想要做Idliketogowithhim.我想和他一起去。3.spend+money/timeonsth/(in)doingsthHespenttwohoursdoinghishomework.他花费两个小时做作业。4.on+具体到某天（的上下午或者晚上）HeleftonMondaymorning.他周一早晨走的。,LanguagePoints,5.lunarcalendar:农历6.justlike:就像Helooksjustlikehisfather.他看上去像他的父亲。7.gettogether:团聚WegottogethertocelebratehisbirthdaylastSunday.上周日我们聚会为他庆祝生日。8.nomatter:无论Nomatterwhatshesays,keepcalmplease.无论她说什么，请保持镇静。,Peopleusuallybeginpreparingacelebrationaweekbeforethefestival.Theycleantheirhousesmeaningtosweepallthebadluckinthepastyear.TheypreparemanytraditionalChinesefood,getnewclothesforchildren,hangupredlanternsintheyard,pastecolorfulpaper-cutsonwindowsandSpringFestivalcoupletsonbothsideofgatesordoors.PeopletrytomakeNewYearfullofjoysothattheywillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear.,Para3,LanguagePoints,9.farawayfrom:远离Telltheboytokeepfarawayfromfire.告诉男孩要远离火。10.tryto：努力；尽量Hetriedtoearnmoneytosupportfamily.他努力挣钱养家。11.prepare:准备preparefor:为做准备Mymotherpreparedsomemoneyforme.妈妈为我准备了一些钱。12.meanto;想做Whatdoyoumeantodoonearth?你究竟想干什么？,LanguagePoints,13.sweepout:清扫；扫出去Shesweptoutthedirt.她把土扫出去。14.inthepast/comingyear:在去/来年15.manykindsof:各种各样的Imetallkindsofpeoplethere.在那里，我遇到了各种各样的人。16.hangup:悬挂17.befullof:充满Theroomisfullofsmoke.屋子里都是烟。,Asforourfamily,wehaveafamilyreuniononeveryLunarNewYearsEve.Withthewholefamilytogether,wesharehappinessandgreatjoy,havingdeliciousfood,playinggames,singinganddancingandwatchingwonderfulTVprogramsfortheSpringFestivalonCCTV.Atmidnight,wehavesomejiaoziandsetoffcrackersandfireworkstowelcomethecomingNewYear.,Para4,LanguagePoints,18.Sothat;以至于；所以IleftearlysothatIcouldgetthereontime.我早点动身，这样就能按时到了。19.asfor:至于；关于Asforthemoney,wewilltalkaboutitlater.关于钱，我们以后再谈。20.sharesthwithsb:同分享Marysharestheroomwiththreeothergirls.玛丽和其他三名女孩共住一个房间。21.havingdeliciousfood,playinggames,singinganddancing:现在分词作伴随状语。Hesatthere,sayingnothing.他坐在那里，一言不发。,LanguagePoints,22.atmidnight:半夜Iwokeupatmidnightsuddenly.我半夜突然醒了。23.setoff:燃放，出发Wesetoffateightthismorning.今天早晨，我们八点出发。,OnthefirstmorningoftheLunarNewYear,wegetupearly,dressupandgotoshowrespecttotheseniormembersofthefamily.Wealsoexpressgoodwishestoourfriends,ne