unit-4-earthquake(公开课)-ppt.ppt

Earthquake,Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?Whathappenedinthefilm?,Unit4,Earthquakes,Discussion:Whatdamagewillanearthquakecause?,Earthquake,falldown,cutoff,layinruins,injure,Buriedinbricks,burst,destroy,People,thebuildings,theroads,waterpipes(水管),electricity,crack,Whatdamage?,Falldown,Crack,People,injured,buriedinbricks.,受伤的,Thecitylayinruins.,destroy,burst,Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheearthquake?,Whathappenedon12May,2008?,WenchuanEarthquake,2008.5.12,Thecitylayinruins.,破败不堪,Thebuildingsfelldown.,倒塌,Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.,受伤的,Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.,许多，大量,Tangshan,Hebei,July28th,1976,Guess:,whatmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?,Reading,ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDNTSLEEP,Fastreading,1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?,Time:Place:Disaster:,July28,1976,Tangshan,Hebei,Abigearthquake,Mainidea:,AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanonJuly28,1976,Skimming,Skimming,2.Findoutthetopicsentence;dividethewholepassageinto3partsandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.,B.Strangethingswerehappeningbeforetheearthquake,C.Thedisasterhappenedandcausedalotofloss,A.HelpscametoTangshan.Allhopewasnotlost,Justmatchit!,Part1,Part2,Part3,(Para.1),(Para.2fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.,peoplesawbrightlights.,crackedandburst.,Data(数据),Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.Allofthecityshospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.,400,000,75%,90%,Para.2-3,HowthearmyhelpedthepeopleinTangshan?,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythosewhoweretrapped.,Minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.,Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,Freshwaterwastakentothecity.,Part3,Tangshansnewlook,Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?,Discussion,Discussion(3m),Dontbenervous.Keepcalm.Donttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squat(蹲)orsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.,Homework,1.Kickouttheusefulphrasesanddifficultsentencesbyyourself.2.Retellthestorybyyourownwords.,Unit4EarthquakeReadingLanguagepoints,rise(rise、rose、risen)vi.(指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升=goup;起身=getupn.增加增长起伏=increase,raisevt.抬高提高养育饲养（有被动）,1.Thesunrisesintheeast.,2.Herosefromhischairandbeganhisspeech.,3.Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.,7.Hisjobisraisingchickens.,8.They_theirarmsandwavedtouswithjoy.AroseBraised,B,4.Pricescontinuetorise.,6.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen_recently.,raised,5.Hertemperatureisstill_.,rising,smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled),2.A_gascame_thecracks.,smelly,outof,healthwealth,裂缝里冒出臭气。,扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood-mud-sun-cloud-rain-wind-taste-dream-ice-greed-fat-fog-,3.burstvi.vt.(burst-burst-burst)使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂,burstin/intoadoor/room/building突然进入门/房间/大楼,1.他没有敲门就突然进入房间.,Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.,Theplanecrashedandburstintoflames.,2.飞机坠毁起火了.,Allofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.,3.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.,=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.,burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然起来,burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsth,扩展:burstintoleafbursintoflower,长出叶子,开花,n.aburstof.一阵.aburstoflaughter/thunder/applause(欢呼）,4.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.,thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illofthinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof,对看法不好，评价很低,不重视，忽视,认为没什么,对重视/高度评价,1.校长对你的进步评价很高。,Theheadmasterthoughthighlyofyourprogress.,thinkof想起，考虑,4.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.,thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事,thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illofthinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof,对看法不好，评价很低,不重视，忽视,认为没什么,thinkof想起，考虑,2.Totellyouthetruth,I_Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.,thinkpoorlyof,5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。,asif=asthough好像引出方式状语从句,Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasif/thatthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。,1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）,2)陈述语气,时态一致,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken,当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟),Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain,看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气),（是事实或可能性很大）,asif后的从句可用两种语气,6.atanend=finished结束，终结（作表语）Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheendattheendof“在尽头；在末”bytheendof“到/截止末”；主句一般用完成时intheend意思“最后、终于”=atlast/finally,1.Washyourhands_theexperiment.,attheendof,2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_lastterm?,bytheendof,3.Hetriedvariousjobsand_becameateacher.,intheend,bring/putanendto使终止,cometoanend.结束,endupwith以.而告终,其他词组：,Thejobcametoanendlastmonth.Hersuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。,7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lie(laylain)处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧平放,1.Thewholefactoryhaslainwasteformanyyears.,整个工厂多年来一直荒芜在那里。,2.Heletthefarmgotoruin.,他让农场败落了。,gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落,lie/beinruins成为废墟,inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语或状语,Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.,Thecity_(成为废墟）afterthewar.,lay/wasinruins,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),8分数的表示法,分子分母,基数词,序数词,分子大于一，分母用复数,三分之一one-third,五分之三three-fifths,twoandthree-fifths?aquarter？,Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.,2.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls,1.三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖,这个班里五分之一的学生是女生,3.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.4.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_young.,is,are,口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。,LiPingsbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPingsbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin.,听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。,Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.,Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.,9.tooto太以至于不能(表否定),“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分”“实在”真是太”等,Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.,我非常高兴教你们。,Heisbuttoogladtodoso,他非常喜欢这样做,Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.,我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐,Tooto.结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义Eg.ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetc,Sheistooreadytohelpother.,他乐于助人。,Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.,我很想去环球旅行,10.hurtinjurewound,指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害也可指“疼痛，痛苦”,指由于意外或事故而受伤,指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤,Hefelloffthebicycleandhisarm.,3.Mykneesandmyfeethurttoo.,injured,hurt,Hiswords_herfeelings.It_theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere_-inthebattle.,hurt,hurts,injured,wounded,11.shockn.震惊打击Hissuddendeathwasagreatshocktohisfamily.shockvt.使震惊使震动,shock震惊的用法,People_(shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。,wereshocked,We_thenews.,wereshockedat,Thenewsis_(shock),shocking,表示情感的动词excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）,考点last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting_(持续）twohours.,Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.,12.last持续,lasted,Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that),wonder,13.Peoplebeganto_howlongthedisasterwouldlast.wondervt.想知道，对-感到怀疑Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.,-Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.-Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.,14.rescue,n.搭救；解救;营救,Therescueteamreachedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.,v.解救；救出；营救,Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.,rescueworkers=e/gotoonesrescue来援救某人,We_（来救他）andpulledhimoutofthelake.,cametohisrescue,15.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.,Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.Wevegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasnttallenoughtoreachthebranches.Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.,达到(指某种数目),抵达,传到,达成(协议)得出(结论),伸手够到(某物),vi.延伸,某地发生地震的表达法：,Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_Tangshan.,shook,2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。,Abigearthquake_Sichuan_2:28_May12,2008.,shook/hit,at,on,16.shake-shook-shaken摇动,震动,颤动,shakesbshand/shakehandswithsb握手shakeoneshead摇头shakewithanger气得发抖,不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot=notall该句为部分否定表示全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,notany,以及“no+名词”,17.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.,不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。,Notallthechildrenareleft.,(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.),No