Unit-1-A-Brush-with-the-Law.ppt

CollegeEnglish4,Unit1ABrushwiththeLaw,Writingskillsforargumentations,Pre-readingactivities,BackgroundknowledgeAcquaintyourselfwithsomerelevantinformation.Questionsoppositetoorcontraryof-able:susceptible,capable,orworthyofaspecifiedaction;inclinedorgiventoaspecifiedstateoraction,CompanyLogo,Word-building,unpleasant,untidy,_,_,_,_,_.2.unemployed,unconcerned,_,_,_,_,_.3.unsucessful,unfortunately,_,_,_,_,_.4.undo,unpack,_,_,_,_,_.,CompanyLogo,Word-building,enjoyablechangeablepermissiblereliableexhaustible,regrettableimaginablebreakableapplicableworkable,Nowcompletethefollowingsentencewiththeadjectiveslistedabove.,Thereisno_informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.Berthasmoodsareas_astheweatherinspring.Wespentavery_eveningtalkingaboutoldtimes.Itisabsolutelywrongtothinkthatnaturalresourceslikealuminiumandpetroleumarenot_.Areslangterms_inaformalspeech?Handlewithcare,please.Theseare_objects.,Word-building,Word-building,8.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty_intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.9.Theyoungtechnicalinnovatorsdidntloseheartalthoughthenewsystemwasstillnot_.10.Aretheresearchresults_overawiderangeofcircumstances?,Wordsandexpressions,brushtemporaryoffendpettyregardcircumstancesconfirmthoroughconductdefendstandachance,witnessdismisstakesbtocourtmakeagoodstorysaveuptakeonestimewanderstraightfaceaufaitchargecall(up)on,下一页,Wordsandexpressions,(1).brush:brush家族包括：dustpanandbrush灰斗和灰刷paintbrush漆刷toothbrush牙刷nailbrush指甲刷hairbrush梳子（多齿）broom扫帚,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,n.a.anobjectmadeofshortstiffhairsb.毛茸茸的尾巴thebrushofafoxc.(v.)abrief,oftenhostileoralarmingencounter:小冲突，小麻烦Shehadanastybrushwithherbossthismorning.今天早上她与老板起了不小的冲突。brushsb/sthaside把。撇在一边e.g.:Hebrushasidemyfears.他置我的恐惧于不顾。brushagainst/by/pastsb/sth与。擦肩而过e.g.:Shebrushedpasthim.她与他擦肩而过。,Wordsandexpressions,temporary:notpermanent临时的，暂时的e.g.:temporaryrelieffrompain暂时的解脱temporaryaccommodation临时住处temporarymeasure暂时的解决方法,Wordsandexpressions,(3)offend:v.a.tomakesbfeelupset冒犯e.g.:Neildidnotmeantooffendanybodywithhisjoke.内尔并无意于用他的笑话来冒犯任何人。b.toseemunpleasanttosb使人不愉快的，讨厌的e.g.:Thesmellfromthefarmoffendedsomepeople.从农场里飘来难闻的味道。c.tocommitacrimeorcrimes犯罪，作奸犯科e.g.:Hestartedoffendingattheageof16.从16岁他就开始走上犯罪的道路了。,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,(4)petty:smallandunimportant:pettycrime轻微罪刑pettyofficial芝麻官pettybourgeois小资产阶级caringtoomuchaboutsmallandunimportantmatters心胸狭窄，小题大做e.g.:Howcouldyoubesopetty?你怎么能如此心胸狭窄呢？,Wordsandexpressions,(5)regard:a.regardsb/sthassth把。看作。e.g.:Sheiswidelyregardedasthecurrentleadersnaturalsuccessor.毋庸置疑，她被认为是现任首领的继承人。goodwishesexpressingsuchsentiment:问候，良好祝愿e.g.:Giveyourbrothermyregardswhenyouseehim.见到你哥哥，代我向他问好。,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,(6)circumstances:a.Thesumofdeterminingfactorsbeyondwillfulcontrol:客观情况，形势undernocircumstances绝不bynomeansunder/inthecircumstancesb.financialstatusormeans:经济状况，地位e.g.:Priorcameofagoodfamily，butheisreducedincircumstancesnow.,皮埃尔出身于良好家庭，现在却境况不佳。,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,(7)confirm:tostateorshowthatsthisdefinitelytrueorcorrecte.g.:Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.会议已定于下星期召开。tomakeapositione.g.:Afterasix-monthprobationaryperiod,herpositionwasconfirmed.经过了六个月的试用期，她正式留在了这个岗位。,Wordsandexpressions,(8)thorough:a.exhaustivelycomplete:全面的：彻底完全的：e.g.:athoroughsearch.彻底的搜查b.painstakinglyaccurateorcareful:严格的或小心的：e.g.:thoroughresearch.一丝不苟的研究c.absolute;utter:彻底的；根本的：e.g.:athoroughpleasure.彻底的快乐,Wordsandexpressions,(9)conduct:toorganizeanddoaparticularactivity组织特定的活动e.g.:toconductanexperiment/asurvey做实验/做调查b.todirectagroupofpeoplewhoaresingingorplayingmusic指挥乐队/合唱团c.toleadorguide导游e.g.:toconductatourofGuilind.conductyourself:tobehaveinaparticularwaye.g.:Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.e.toallowheatorelectricitytopassalong导电、导热e.gCopperconductselectricitywell.铜的导电性很好。,Wordsandexpressions,(10)defend:toprotectsb/sthfromattack保卫e.g.:Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.军队被调派去保卫边境。defendsb/yourself/sthfrom/againste.g.:Politiciansareskilledatdefendingthemselvesagainsttheircritics.政客们往往善于在批评面前为自己辩论。(insport)攻/守attack/defend(inlaw)辩护e.g.:HehasemployedoneoftheUKstoplawyertodefendhim.他聘请了英国顶级的律师为自己辩护。defendant被告accuser原告,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,(11)witness:seesthe.g.:Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.警察在寻求那场事故的目击证人的协助。oftime/placee.g.:Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近几年社会的移动性明显增强。,Wordsandexpressions,(12)dismiss:dismisssb/sth:todecidesthisnotimportante.g.:Ithinkwecansafelydismisstheirobjections.我想我们可以毫无顾虑地忽略他们的目的。b.dismisssth:toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmind.e.g.;Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.忘记自己的恐高，她勇敢地继续向上爬。,Wordsandexpressions,(13)takesbtocourt:takelegalactionagainstsb.ItoldhimthatIwouldtakehimtocourtifhedidnotrepaythemoneyinaweek.我告诉他，如果他一星期之内没有还钱，我就把他告上法庭。Ifyougoonill-treatingyourwifelikethis,youwillbetakentocourt.如果你仍旧如此虐待你的妻子，你将受到法律的制裁。,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,活学活用,(14)itmakesagoodstorynow:itprovidesmaterialforagoodstorynow.Heretheverb”tomake”means“tohavethequalitiesneededfor”,*Iceteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.*Thewallcalendarmakesanicenewyeargift.,Wordsandexpressions,(15)Saveup:keepforfutureuseExamples:a.Ittookhimayeartosaveupenoughmoneyforacomputer.他花了一年时间才攒够了买电脑的钱。b.Theyarenowsavinguptobuyahouseinthesuburbs.他们攒够了钱准备在郊区买一套房子。,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,(16)Takeonestime:nottohurry;dosthinanunhurriedway.examples:a.Justtakeyourtimeandtellmeclearlywhathappenedatthemeetingyesterday.b.Itsbettertotakeyourtimeoverapieceofworkanddoitproperlythantohurryandmakemistakes.,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,(17)wander:walkaroundaplaceinacasualway,oftenwithoutafixedcourse,aimorpurpose.Examples:Aftersupperhewouldgooutandwanderaloneinthestreetsforaboutanhour.Davidwanderedthroughthebookstore,hopingtofindagoodbookforLilysbirthday.,Wordsandexpressions,(18)Perfectlystraightface:afaceshowingnoemotionorhumor;averyseriouslookingface;perfectly:very;completelyExamples:Youreperfectlyright.Imperfectlysatisfiedwithyourarrangements.,Wordsandexpressions,(19)Aufait:(Fr.)familiar;wellinformedThisFrenchphraseisobviouslyusedtoserveadualpurpose:toavoidrepeatingtheword“familiar”andtoshowthatthenarratorhadafairlygoodeducationalbackground.,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,(20)charge:blame(sb.)officiallyforhavingbrokenthelaw.examples:Thepolicechargedthedriverwithdrunkendriving.司机由于酒后驾车被警察开了罚单。Whatishechargedwith?他犯了什么罪？bechargedwithmurder/stealing/theft/neglectingonesduty因谋杀，偷窃，玩忽职守而触犯法律,Wordsandexpressions,（21)call(up)on:invite,require,appealtoExamples;Dr.Smithwasoftencalledupontospeakatthesegatherings.Thepresidentcalledonhispeopletoworkhardfornationalunity.,活学活用,Wordsandexpressions,(22)Standachance:haveachanceExamples:a.IwouldapplyforthepostifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.b.Withoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteaching,IdontthinkIstandachanceofgettingtheteachingpost.c.DoyouthinkMarkstandsachanceofbeingelected?,Wordsandexpressions,(23)meanwhile:duringthesameperiodoftimeExamples:Theboyhadgonebackhomeallbyhimself.Meanwhile,hisparentswerelookingforhiminthepark.Bobwenttothepostofficetosendaletter.Meanwhile,Lilywaspreparinglunchathome.,Wordsandexpressions,(24)complain:speakinanunhappy,dissatisfiedwayExamples:a.Formyownpart,Ihavenothingtocomplainabout.b.HeisalwayscomplainingabouttheweatherinShanghai.,Wordsandexpressions,(25)thatanotheryoungsterhadbeenturnedagainstthepolice:thatanotheryoungman(referringtothenarrator)hadbeenmadehostileoropposedtothepolice(aftersuchanunpleasantexperience).turn(sb.)against(sb.elseorsth.):cause(sb.)tobehostileoropposedto(sb.elseorsth.)Examples:Hetriedinvaintoturnthestudentsagainsttheirprofessors.,活学活用,ExercisesVocabulary,III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,standachance,confirm,_themonitorwasreluctant,butthenhechangedhismindandbecameverycooperative.Atfirst,ExercisesVocabulary,2.Itwasverycleverofherto_hisargument_himself.turnagainst3.Ifound_shoesunderthebedbuttheydontmakeapair.acoupleof,ExercisesVocabulary,4.Dr.Brightalways_asheexamineshispatientsandtreatsthemwithextremecare.takeshistime5.ProfessorHelfandis_tolectureonthenatureofthenucleusat2p.m.today.due,ExercisesVocabulary,6.Wilfredsremarks_meinmyopinionthathewasanhonorableyoungman.confirmed7.Formyownpart,everythingisO.K.Ihavenothingto_plain8.Ithoughtthatwastheendofthematterbut_eventsprovedmewrong.subsequent,Back,ExercisesVocabulary,9.Havingpracticedforsolong,theNewYorkbaseballteam_ofwinningtheWorldSeries(美国职业棒球赛）thisyear.standsachance10.IfthepolicecanprovetothecourtthatTed_therobberyhewillbefoundguilty.hascommitted,Writing,WriteastoryaboutAFunnyMistakein150Wordsorsoonthebasisofthefollowingdialogue.,(Apoliceofficersawamanclimbingdownadrainpipe(排水管）fromanopenbedroomwindow.Theofficercaughthimbythearmthemomenthereachedtheground.)Policeofficer:Its8:15o