uni4-book5-grammar倒装句邹六梅.ppt

高二英语,语法专题,book5unit3,倒装句inversion,邹六梅2018.10.29,Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.,therewas,onthehillstood,inthetemplelived,倒装句,语序（主语与谓语）,自然语序,倒装语序,完全倒装,部分倒装,1.IlikeEnglish.,2.Herecomesthebus!,3.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell,基本语序（naturalorder）：,主语+谓语+宾语,IloveEnglish.,谓语+主语,完全倒装(fullinversion),Herecomestheheadmaster.,助动词/情态动词/be+主语+动词,部分倒装(partialinversion),OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell,1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddonts.,找出文中的倒装句并加以判断分析,完全倒装,部分倒装,部分倒装,部分倒装,倒装句,1.完全倒装2.部分倒装3.考点梳理4.回顾总结,完全倒装,Therebe(live/stand/lie/seem/happen/appear)全部倒装,桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。There_onebookandtwoorangesonthedesk.(be)山顶有棵大树。_onthetopofthehill.（stand）.,Therestandsabigtree,is,1.Therebe句型及其变体,Longlongago,therewasahill.,2.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。,Theoldladycomeshere!Herecomestheoldlady!Afallentreeliesthere.Thereliesafallentree.Nowcomesyourturn.,Shecomeshere.Hereshecomes.Hereyouare.,主语代词，不倒装,1.Infrontofmyhouse_(立着一棵树)withahistoryof1,000years.(stand)2.Bythewindow_(坐着位老人)withamagazineinhishandjustnow.(sit),3.表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装,standsatree,satanoldman,考成分分析,4.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich_(坐着一个男孩).(sit)5.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhich_(飘着一面旗帜).(fly),sataboy,flewaflag,考倒装和定语从句的综合,归纳作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。,主系表,表系主,whenourChinesewerelookeddownupon.,Gonearethedays,1_(出席会议)arethepresidentandmanyotherguests.(present）2_(长在山上)arevarietiesofflowersandplants.(grow),Presentatthemeeting,Growingonthehill,SummaryofFullInversion,1.Therebe结构及变体2.地点/方位/时间副词3.表地点的介词短语4.表语,形容词,介词短语,现在/过去分词,Oraltranslation,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.,江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。,Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.,Astatue,thestarofhope,liesontheriverside.,新市有70多座桥。Thereexist/standmorethan70bridgesinXinshi.,中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.,GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.,.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.,部分倒装,.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.,.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.,.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing._SohaveI.Sohehas,我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况),1)Myhusbandisateacher,and_.2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.3)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.,soamI,noram,sohedid,SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.,.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.,SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.,6.由as或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。,他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.,他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.,7.用于某些祝愿的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!,Oraltranslation,他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.,*我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.,回顾总结,这节课我们主要讲述了：,倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,即将整个谓语提到主语前面：Here/There/Now/Then+vi.+主语;In/Up/Out/Down/Away/+vi.+主语介词短语（表地点）+vi.+主语;,即只把助动词情态动词或be放在主语之前：only+介词短语/副词/状语从句；否定意义的副词和介词短语短语；省略if的虚拟条件句；六个重要的固定句式。,直击考点,There_(be)lotsofsheepandpigsonmyunclesfarm.2.There_(stand)atempleonthehill.3.NeitherLihuanorI_(am)goodatwriting.4.(2014全国大纲，26)Notonly_thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.,are,stands,am,do,5.Inourcitythere_(be)anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem_(be)growinglargerandlarger.6.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontof_sataprettygirl.7.HardlyhadIgotoutofthehouse_itbegantolearn.,are,is,which,when,SeldomIgotoschoolbybus.HardlyhadIsatdownthantheteachercamein.Ilikeplayingbasketball,andsodomybrother.,do,when,does,改错题,4.Therearesomemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.5.Thereseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.6.Inthemiddleofthesquarestandastonewithapictureofaheroatthetopofit.,is,seem,stands,写作运用,熟练掌握：1.only位于句首的倒装2.notonly.butalso.位于句首的倒装3.never位于句首的倒装4.notuntil位于句首的倒装,只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。,Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.,他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.,注意：notonlybutalso连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。,我永远也不会