四年级-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

秋季班 新四年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句【一般疑问句】一、什么是一般疑问句？答：能用yes/no(或相当于yes/no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句1、 第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imyminesweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：.IamanEnglishteacher.AreyouanEnglishteacher?.WecanspeakEnglishfluently.CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?2、 第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。.WereadEnglisheverymorning.DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?.TomsfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.DoesTomsfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、加强记忆口诀：“肯变一，并不难，can或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do或does句首用。”六、“some”还是“any”？在一般疑问句中，要表达“一些”时，一般用any，但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时，应该some.Isthereanyteainthecup?.Doyouhaveanychildren?.MayIhavesomefish?Wouldyoulikesometea?Shallwebuysomevegetables?CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Whynothavesomebread?Howaboutsomeorangejuice?练练吧一、改为一般疑问句1.Icanskatewell._skatewell?2.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday._Kate_morningexerciseseveryday?3.Theexambeginsatnine._theexam_atnine?4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday._Ann_thebooktothelibraryyesterday?5.Theressomethingtoeatinthecupboard._there_toeatinthecupboard?6.Marylikesscubadivingverymuch._Mary_scubadivingverymuch?二、用is，are，am，do，did，does，can填空,然后变成一般疑问句1.Hisfather_anEnglishteacher.2.Thesechildren_crying.3.They_swim.4._youlikereadingEnglish?Yes,IlikereadingEnglish.5.How_yougotoschool?Igotoschoolonfoot.6.What_helike?HelikesEnglish.7._hisfathergotoworkbybus?No,hisfatherridesabiketowork.8._yourfatherreadnewspaperlastnight?No,hereadastorybook.9.I_ateacher.一般疑问句10.He_adoctor.一般疑问句11.You_goodworkers.一般疑问句12._(它是)anapple.一般疑问句13.They_workers.一般疑问句14.I_threebooks.一般疑问句He_manytrees.一般疑问句IcanspeakEnglish.一般疑问句Theycanswim.一般疑问句Shallhecallyoutonight？陈述句Ineedfinishmywork.一般疑问句【特殊疑问句】特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有特殊疑问词有：what（什么）whatcolour（什么颜色）whattime（几点）whatday（星期几）how（怎样）howold（多大、几岁）howmany（多少）who（谁）howmuch(多少钱)when（什么时候）whose（谁的）where（在哪里）why（为什么）which（哪一个）what（询问事物）,howmuch（询问价格）,whattime（询问时间，尤其是点钟）,whatkindof（询问种类）,why（询问原因），who（询问人）,where（询问地点）等等。如：特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。可先分为3种:疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分。如:Whoissingingintheroom？whosebikeisbroken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如:Whatclassareyouin？ Whatdoesshelooklike？ Whereareyoufrom？ Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning？注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada？Helen(is)Wherestherestaurant？NearthestationWhydoyoulikekoalas？Becausetheyarecute特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._areyoufrom?ImfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather._2.Theyareunderthetree._3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)_4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)_5.Supermanfliesinthesky._6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening._7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill._8.Joesfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend._9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool._10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable._三用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_isit?B:Itisnineoclock.2.A:_doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_doyoulike?B:Ilikered.四选择合适的答句1.Whatsonthechair? AThereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather? BTheseareapples.3.Whatarethese? CIgotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag? DTheradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool? EMyfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit? FIwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit? GIhavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?HItisfouroclock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?IItis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?JIhavelunchatnoon.4A 英语易错题卷（1）I. 填空：1. _(Ben) bicycle is new. He likes _ (ride) it.2. What _ your father _ (do)? Hes a _ (fire).3. I am a student _ Class One.4. He is from America. _ (he) name is Sam Smith. We can call _ (he) Sam.5. How many _ (people) are there in your family?6. What _ (to be) your mother? She is a _ (waiter).7. My sister _ (have) got an umbrella.8. Cindy cant drink _ (and) eat on the bus.9. Sally _ (like) to play the piano.10. Has Mary got _ (some) green plates?11. Here _ (be) some chocolate milk.12. His _ (sister) like to drink coffee.13. My _ (mother) car is fast and super.II按要求写单词 1. foot (复数) _ 2. we (宾格) _ 3. children(单数)_ 4. bicycle (同义词) _5. there (反义词)_ 6. there (同音词) _7. they (所有格) _ 8. people (单数) _III. 句型练习：1. What is your brother? (同义句) _2. His grandma is a doctor. (提问) _3. His name is Danny. (提问) _ his name? 4. T