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一般疑问句(一)、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。(二)、特点:以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? (三)、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1、 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)或情态动词(can,shall, must, may ,could等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It is rainy today. Is it rainy today? Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? 2、如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,则找实义动词,并在句首加助动词do、does或did,且原句的谓语动词要变回原形(一请一还原)。(1)They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike?(2)Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?(3)The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?注:(1)在句首使用助动词do 还是does,取决于主语是否第三人称单数。(2)在陈述句与疑问句互转化中,第一人称(I)和第二人称(You)要互换,即I变You,You变I。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? Do you like English? I like English.(3)如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground.(四)一般疑问句的回答。 例:1、Does she clean her room every day? 肯定回答:Yes, she does. 否定回答:No,she doesnt. 2、Is Annas father a doctor? 肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答:No,he isnt. 3、Can she dance? 肯定回答:Yes,she can. 否定回答:No,she cant.如果问句中,主语是 this that(单数),回答时用 it 代替;若问句主语是these, those(复数),回答时用 they代替。-Is this your bag?-Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.-Are those your books?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent.(五)练习:(1)、将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答1.、His father is an English teacher. 2、These cats are crying. 3、They can swim. 4、I like to read English. 5、His father goes to work by bus.6、He is crying under the tree. 7、She does kungfu every morning. 8、She wants a cup of coffee. 9、Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 10、I do my homework after school.一、变一般疑问句1.The children had a good time in the park.2.There was about nine hundred people at the concert.3.There was only one apple.4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.5.Last week I read an English book.6.My brother was in the park just now.7.She had some bread for lunch today.8.They had a flu last week.9.He flew kites in the park last weekend.10.He made a beautiful kite last weekend.11.The cats tail is longer.12.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.13.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.二、对划线部分提问1.Mark did his homework yesterday.2.He was in beijing last month.3.Ann played ping-pong with Kate last night.4.I feel happy today.5.The watermelon is 2kg.6.My pencil is 20cm.7.Jack went to Hong Kong yesterday.8.Mary went to the bank by subway.9.We left Beijing on May 2nd.10.Joe is 5cm taller than Jack.11.The room is 9 square meters.12.My bed is 180cm long.13.I went to Shenyang last year.14.Iwent to the zoo by bike.15.My brother is excited today because he is going to Shanghai.16.She likes milk.17.I play ping-pong on Sunday.18.Joe comes from Canada.19.Im playing football in the playground.20.Tom is reading books in his study.21.My father and mother are going to see a play tomorrow.22.She is going to listen to music after school.三、连词成句1.tall are how you2.155 cm is tall Amy3.4 cm are you than taller me 4.one older year you I than am5.thinner you shorter I than am and6.long your how legs are 7.tail longer his is8.how you do feel9.Zhang Peng the whats matter10.sore throat is my11.you today look happy so12.you Liu Yun are how13.did do you last what weekend 14.my grangparents visited I yesterday15.yesterday do she did what16.TV and cleaned watched my room I17.you help did them room their clean18.you go fishing did yesterday 19.went bike by to park I a20.he did go swimming yesterday.21.you yo
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