MWordStudy解读.ppt

Module2Unit1Wordstudy,1.unexplainedadj.无法解释的，神秘的Thepooroldmandiedofsome_disease._(不知为何)，Ifeltnervous_.(一见到他)explain(vt.)解释explainsth.tosb.explain(tosb.)that-从句/wh-从句向某人解释某事他编了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。_(n.)解释，说明_为解释他用什么话来为自己的迟到辩解呢？,unexplained,Forunexplainedreasons,on/uponseeinghim,Hemadeupastorytoexplainwhyhewasabsent.,explanation,inexplanationof,Whatdidhesayinexplanationofhisbeinglate?,2.puzzledadj.(=_)困惑的，茫然的;puzzle(vt.puzzling,Whatpuzzlesme,show/turnup,confused,figureout,apuzzleto,puzzled,A,MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed,C,3.stepup加紧，加强，促进stepuponespace加快步伐takestepstodosth.采取措施做stepbystep一步步地，逐步地你最好加强训练以备战即将到来的比赛。Youdbetter_yourtrainingfortherace.必须采取措施保护森林。_。,stepup,coming,Stepsmustbetakentoprotecttheforests,4.dueto1）由于，因为=because_=owing_=thanksto=onaccountof=_aresultofTheschoolsportsmeetingwasputoff_.(由于坏天气)球队的成功很大程度上是因为她的努力。._句型转换,of,to,as,duetothebadweather,Teamssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.,Therainthismorningwassoheavythatmanyofthestudentswerelate.=Manyofthestudentswerelatethismorning_.=Manyofthe_thismorningwas_.=Thereasonmanyofthestudentswerelatethismorningwas_.2）beduetodosth./forsth.预期/预定/预计做某事火车预计六分钟后到达。Thetrain_insixminutes.警方说这个事故是由于粗心导致的，因此一大笔钱该由司机支付。Thepolicesaidtheaccident_carelessdriving,soalotofmoney_bepaidbythedriver.,duetotheheavyrain,studentsbeinglate,duetotheheavyrain,why,thattherainwasheavy,isduetoarrive,wascausedby,wasdueto,5.witness1）n.目击者；见证人awitnesstosth.的一个目击证人Thepolicefoundthewitness_themurder.警方找到了这个谋杀案的一个目击证人2)vt.目击TheBirdsNesthas_the2008BeijingOlympics.鸟巢已经见证了2008奥运会的巨大成功。3）vi.witnesstosth/doingsth（在法庭上）作证Hewitnessestohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他作证说曾经看到那个男子走进这个房间。,to,witnessedthegreatsuccessof,6.assume(vt.)1)认为，假设assumesb./sth.tobeadj./n.认为某人或某物是Itisassumedthat人们认为我原以为他是个诚实的人。人们普遍认为压力源于过多的工作。2)假装Heassumedanairofconcern._。3)assuming(that)=ifAssuming(that)hewerestillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?假如他现在还活着，现在他多大年龄？假定你的计划很完美，我们又该如何实施呢？,Ihadassumedhimtobeanhonestman.,Itsgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.,他装出关心的样子。,Assumingthatyourplanisperfect,howcanwecarryitout?,4)n.assumptionmakeanassumption做一个假设,7.occur（vi.）（red;red;ring）1)发生occur用法较为正式，happen用法较为普通；takeplace多指“有计划或事先安排好地发生”；comeabout多用于特定疑问句中。注意：均无被动。Whenwillthesportsmeeting_?运动会什么时候进行？Theaccident_/_outsidemyhouse.事故就发生在我房子的外面。Howdidit_thathewaslateagain?他怎么又一次迟到了？,takeplace,happenedoccurred,comeabout,2)happentosb.发生在某人身上happentodosth.碰巧做某事sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人突然想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that某人突然想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人突然想起做我突然想到这个男的可能是一个骗子。Itsuddenly_thatthismanmightbeacheater.,occurredtome,8.casen.案例，具体情况，实例inthis/thatcase既然这样/那样inanycase无论如何，不管怎样innocase决不incase以防，万一incaseof以防，万一acaseofmurder一起谋杀案win/loseacase胜/败诉他很可能会知道这个事。那样的话，你就将被惩罚了。Hewillprobablyknowthething._,youwillbepunished.学生决不被允许抽烟。_students_allowedtosmoke.穿上雨衣吧，以防下雨。Putontheraincoat_rain./_itrains.,Inthatcase,Innocaseshouldbe,incaseof,incase,Canyouthinkofacase_wearecompletelyataloss?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.inthat,C,9.makeup1)编造,虚构2）组成，构成3）和好(with)4）化妆5)弥补(for)6)占（百分比）,在句子前填写对应中文意义的序号_Theyhurriedontomakeupforthelosttime._Theboymadeupastorywhichwasnottrue._Shemadeupcarefullytolookprettier._Thereare480foreignstudentsinall,makingup2.4%ofthewhole._Afteralongtimeofquarrel,thecouplemadeupwitheachother._Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.,5,1,4,6,3,2,10.basen.基地，大本营；底部；基础v.以为基础baseon.bebasedonsth.这个电影来自真实的故事。Themovie_atruestory.改编自一个真实的故事，这部电影深深地打动了我们。_onatruestory,themoviemovedusdeeply.一切以实际为基础，我们能把事情做得更好。_everythingonpractice,wecandothingsbetter.,isbasedon,Based,Basing,11.exist(v.)existencen.存在Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?_。_ever_aricholdcountry.这里曾经有过一个富庶的古国。词组：comeintoexistence=comeintobeing形成,其他星球上有生命存在吗？,Thereexisted,unexplainedv._n._disappear反义词_n._construction施工，建筑v._aboard=_boardpossibilityadj._adv._amazingv._adj(感到惊叹的)_n._evidencen.证据adj.明显的，