欧洲经济委员会(ECE 汽车标准法规中文译本) ECE R16安全带及成人约束系统

编 号应用范围： 所有类型 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 采 标 号制定部门： 乘用车研究院 企业技术标准 ECEECE 1616 第 1 1 页标题： 安全带及成人约束系统安全带及成人约束系统 共 149149 页 目目 录录 1. 目的2 2. 适用范围2 3. 规范性引用文件2 4. 术语定义2 5. 标准件入库条件2 6. 入库管理及使用规则3 7. 其他4 修订标记文件号更改内容修订页修订日期修订者 标准化会 签 制 定校 对审 核批 准发布日期实施日期 目录目录 1 适用范围4 1 SCOPE4 2 定义4 2 DEFINITIONS4 3 认证申请11 3 APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL11 4 标志14 4 MARKINGS 14 5 认证14 5 APPROVAL14 6 技术要求（说明书）19 6 SPECIFICATIONS19 7 试验34 7 TESTS34 8 在车辆上的安装要求53 8 REQUIREMENTS CONCERNING THE INSTALLATION IN THE VEHICLE53 9 生产一致性60 9 CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION 60 10 生产不一致性的处罚61 10 PENALTIES FOR NON-CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION61 11 车型或安全带、约束系统的认证更改和认证扩展61 11 MODIFICATIONS AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL OF THE VEHICLE TYPE OR SAFETY-BELT OR RESTRAINT SYSTEM TYPE61 12 正式停产62 12 PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUED62 13 技术说明书63 13 INSTRUCTIONS63 14 认证试验部门及行政管理部门的名称和地址63 14 NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF TECHNICAL SERVICES RESPONSIBLE FOR CONDUCTING APPROVAL TESTS, AND OF ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTS63 15 过渡规定63 15 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS63 附录 1A64 ANNEX 1A64 附录 1B69 ANNEX 1B69 附录 2 认证标志的布置示例72 ANNEX 2 ARRANGEMENTS OF THE APPROVAL MARKS72 附录 3 测试牵引机寿命的图示卷收器齿轮电机77 ANNEX 3 DIAGRAM OF AN APPARATUS TO TEST DURABILITY OF RETRACTOR MECHANISM77 附录 4 测试紧急制动牵引机锁定机构的图示78 附录 5 防尘设备检测的图示80 附录 6 货车、座椅、固定物（ANCHORAGES） 、锁定装置的说明81 ANNEX 6 DIAGRAM OF AN APPARATUS FOR DUST-RESISTANCE TEST81 附录 7 人体模型描述92 ANNEX 7 DESCRIPTION OF MANIKIN92 附录 8 滑车减速度-时间曲线的描述（试验止动装置曲线） 107 ANNEX 8 DESCRIPTION OF CURVE OF TROLLEYS DECELERATION AS A FUNCTION OF TIME (CURVE FOR TESTING STOPPING DEVICES)107 附录 9 使用说明书109 ANNEX 9 INSTRUCTIONS109 附录 10 双带扣试验113 ANNEX 10 DUAL BUCKLE TEST113 附录 11 磨损和移动量试验114 ANNEX11 ABRASION AND MICROSLIP TEST114 附录 12 腐蚀试验117 ANNEX12 CORROSION TEST117 附录 13 试验顺序120 ANNEX 13 ORDER OF TESTS120 附录 14 生产一致性的控制123 ANNEX14 CONTROL OF CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION 123 附录 15 乘坐位置 H 点和实际靠背角的确定程序129 ANNEX15 PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING THE H POINT AND THE ACTUAL TORSO ANGLE FOR SEATING POSITIONS IN MOTOR VEHICLES129 附录 15-附件 1 三维“H”点装置描述(1) （3-DH 装置）139 ANNEX 15-APPENDIX 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE THREE DIMENSIONAL THT POINT MACHINE */(3-D H MACHINE) 139 附录 15-附件 2 三维坐标系 143 ANNEX 15-APPENDIX 2 3-D H MACHINE ELEMENTS DESIGNATION143 附录 15-附件 3 有关座椅位置的基准数据 144 ANNEX 15-APPENDIX 3 REFERENCE DATA CONCERNING SEATING POSITIONS144 附录 16 安装安全带的安全带类型和卷收器类型146 附录 17 汽车前向座椅成人安全带和约束系统的安装要求148 附录 17-附件 1 关于包括汽车安全带的“通用”儿童约束系统的安装规定 149 附录 17-附件 2 随车手册中说明不同乘坐位置儿童约束系统适宜性的表格 150 1 1 适用范围适用范围 1 1 SCOPESCOPE 本法规适用于安装在三轮及三轮以上动力驱动的车辆上分开使用的安全带和约束系统， 供一个乘员使用的朝前或朝后座椅上安装安全带的车辆。 This Regulation applies to safety-belts and restraint systems for installation in power-driven vehicles with three or more wheels and intended for separate use, i.e. as individual equipment, by person occupying forward or rearward-facing seats and also to vehicles equipped with such safety-belts. 2 2 定义定义 2 2 DEFINITIONSDEFINITIONS 2.1 安全带 2.1.Safety-belt (seat-belt, belt) 包括织带、调整装置和锁扣装置的带状装置，能够安装在动力驱动的车辆的内部，旨 在万一发生碰撞或车辆的突然减速时通过限制佩带者身体移动来降低佩带者受伤害的 系数（程度） 。这样的装置通常称作安全带总成，此术语包含相关吸能或收卷的任何 设备。 An arrangement of straps with a securing buckle, adjusting devices and attachments which is capable of being anchored to the interior of a power-driven vehicle and is designed to diminish the risk of injury to its wearer, in the event of collision or of abrupt deceleration of the vehicle, by limiting the mobility of the wearers body. Such an arrangement is generally referred to as a belt assembly, which term also embraces any device for absorbing energy or for retracting the belt. 2.1.1 腰带 2.1.1.Lap belt 指通过佩带者的盆骨前部分（腹部）的带子。 A belt which passes across the front of the wearers pelvic region. 2.1.2 对角带 2.1.2.Diagonal belt 指从臀部到肩斜穿过前胸的带子。 A belt which passes diagonally across the front of the chest from the hip to the opposite shoulder. 2.1.3 三点式安全带 2.1.3.Three-point belt 指任何由腰带和对角带组成的安全带。 Any belt which is essentially a combination of a lap strap and a diagonal strap. 2.1.4 腰肩连续带 2.1.4.Harness belt 由腰带和胸带组成的安全带总成。 A belt assembly comprising a lap belt and shoulder straps. 2.2 安全带类型 2.2.Belt type 不同类型的安全带类型彼此是不同的；详述如下： Belts of different types are belts differing substantially from one another; the differences may relate in particular to: 2.2.1 刚性部件（带扣、附属装置、卷收器、等等） ； 2.2.1.rigid parts (buckle, attachments, retractor, etc.); 2.2.2 材料、织物、 尺寸、和带的颜色；或 2.2.2.the material, weave, dimensions and colour of the straps; or 2.2.3 安全带总成的几何体。 2.2.3.the geometry of the belt assembly. 2.3 织带 2.3Strap 可伸缩的部件，设计用于握持住身体并将压力传给安全带固定装置。 A flexible component designed to hold the body and to transmit stresses to the belt anchorages. 2.4 带扣 2.4.Buckle 快放装置，使佩带者系住身体，除四点式安全带外，带扣可以合在调整装置里。 A quick-release device enabling the wearer to be held by the belt. The buckle may incorporate the adjusting device, except in the case of a harness belt buckle. 2.5 安全带调整装置 2.5.Belt adjusting device 依据个体佩带者的要求和座椅的位置来调整安全带的装置。调整装置可以是带扣的一 部分，或是卷收器，或是安全带的任何其他部件。 A device enabling the belt to be adjusted according to the requirements of the individual wearer and to the position of the seat. The adjusting device may be part of the buckle, or a retractor, or any other part of the safety-belt. 2.6 预张紧装置 2.6.Pre-loading device 辅助或集成装置，用以紧固安全带的带子，为在碰撞时降低安全带的松弛。 An additional or integrated device which tightens the seat-belt webbing in order to reduce the slack of the belt during a crash sequence. 2.7 “参考区域”指垂直的纵向平面间的空间，间隔 400mm 并与 H 点对称。由头 形仪器从垂直向水平旋转来确定，见第 21 号法规附录 1 的规定，此仪器需按第 21 号法规附录的描述来定位并调整到最大长度 840mm。 2.7.Reference zone means the space between two vertical longitudinal planes, 400 mm apart and symmetrical with respect to the H-point, and defined by rotation from vertical to horizontal of the head-form apparatus, described in Regulation No. 21 annex 1. The apparatus shall be positioned as described in that annex to Regulation No. 21 and set to the maximum length of 840 mm. 2.8 “安全气囊”指在动力驱动车辆上安装的用于辅助安全带和约束系统的装置，例 如，在车辆受到严重的碰撞时自动打开可伸缩结构（气袋） ，使人体压在充气的气袋 上，以减小车上乘员身体的一部分或多部分与车厢内饰件碰撞力的系统。 2.8.Airbag assembly means a device installed to supplement safety-belts and restraint systems in power-driven vehicles, i.e. system which, in the event of a severe impact affecting the vehicle automatically deploys a flexible structure intended to limit, by compression of the gas contained within it, the gravity of the contacts of one or more parts of the body of an occupant of the vehicle with the interior of the passenger compartment. 2.9 “乘员的安全气囊”指在前面相撞时用来保护座椅上的乘员而不是驾驶员的安全 气囊总成。 2.9.Passenger airbag means an airbag assembly intended to protect occupant(s) in seats other than the drivers in the event of a frontal collision. 2.10 “儿童约束系统”指第 44 号法规所述的安全装置。 2.10.Child restraint means a safety device as defined in Regulation No. 44. 2.11 “面朝后”指面向车辆行使的相反方向。 2.11.Rearward-facing means facing in the direction opposite to the normal direction of travel of the vehicle. 2.12 系扣装置 2.12.Attachments 指安全带总成中包括必要的安全可靠部件，以确保安全带已系在固定装置上的装置。 Parts of the belt assembly including the necessary securing components, which enable it to be attached to the belt anchorages. 2.13 吸能装置 2.13.Energy absorber 设计用于独立或与安全带总成的织带和构件联合作用来疏散能量的装置。 Device designed to disperse energy independently of or jointly with the strap and forming part of a belt assembly. 2.14 卷收器 2.14.Retractor 指储存部分或全部织带的装置。 Device to accommodate part or the whole of the strap of a safety-belt. 2.14.1 无锁式卷收器（类型 1） 2.14.1.Non-locking retractor (type 1) 用很小的外力就可以把织带全部拉出但不能调整拉出织带长度的卷收器。 A retractor from which the strap is extracted to its full length by a small external force and which provides no adjustment for the length of the extracted strap. 2.14.2 手动开锁卷收器（类型 2） 2.14.2.Manually unlocking retractor (type 2) 需要使用者手动操作的设备，打开卷收器以抽出所需的织带并当操作停止后能自动锁 止的卷收器。 A retractor requiring the manual operation of a device by the user to unlock the retractor in order to obtain the desired strap extraction and which locks automatically when the said operation ceases. 2.14.3 自锁式卷收器（类型 3） 2.14.3.Automatically locking retractor (type 3) 可拉出所需长度的织带且当带扣系上时，自动调整织带以适应佩带者。无佩带者的主 动拉取可防止织带被进一步拉出的装置。 A retractor allowing extraction of the strap to the desired length and which, when the buckle is fastened, automatically adjusts the strap to the wearer. Further extraction of the strap is prevented without voluntary intervention by the wearer. 2.14.4 紧急锁止卷收器（类型 4） 2.14.4.Emergency locking retractor (type 4) 正常驾驶情况下不限制安全带佩带者在坐位上自由活动的卷收器。此类卷收器有长度 调节装置，自动调节织带长度以适应佩带者，仅当紧急情况下才启动锁止机构： A retractor which during normal driving conditions does not restrict the freedom of movement by the wearer of the safety-belt. Such a device has length adjusting components which automatically adjust the strap to the wearer and a locking mechanism actuated in an emergency by: 2.14.4.1 车辆的减速（单一敏感式） ； 2.14.4.1.deceleration of the vehicle (single sensitivity). 2.14.4.2 车辆的减速、织带的运动或任何其他自动方式的组合（多重敏感式） 。 2.14.4.2.a combination of deceleration of the vehicle, movement of the webbing or any other automatic means (multiple sensitivity). 2.14.5 更高响应极限（域）的紧急锁止卷收器（类型 5） 2.14.5.Emergency locking retractor with higher response threshold (type 4N) 如在第 2.14.4 条定义的卷收器，但它在 M2、M3、N1、N2 和 N3 型车辆上使用有特 殊的属性(1) A retractor of the type defined in paragraph 2.14.4., but having special properties as regards its use in vehicles of categories M2, M3, N1, N2 and N3 */. 同统一规定 R.E.3，附录 7 中的定义（TRANS/WP29/78/Rev.1/Amend.2） 。 2.14.6 安全带高度调整装置 2.14.6.Belt adjustment device for height 安全带肩带环在立柱上的固定点的高度可依据佩带者的要求和座椅的位置进行调节的 装置。这种装置可认为是安全带的一部分或安全带固定装置的一部分。 A device enabling the position in height of the upper pillar loop of a belt to be adjusted according to the requirements of the individual wearer and the position of the seat. Such a device may be considered as a part of the belt or a part of the anchorage of the belt. 2.15 安全带固定点 2.15.Belt anchorages 是汽车结构或座椅结构的部件或汽车的任何其他部件，用于使安全带总成安全可靠联 接点。 Parts of the vehicles structure or seat structure or any other part of the vehicle to which the safety-belt assemblies are to be secured. 2.16 关于使用安全带和约束系统的车辆类型 2.16.Vehicle type as regards safety-belts and restraint systems 动力驱动的车辆类型在关键方面是不同的如尺寸、线形和系安全带与约束系统的车辆 结构、座椅结构或车辆其他任何部件的材料。 Category of power-driven vehicles which do not differ in such essential respects as the dimensions, lines and materials of components of the vehicle structure or seat structure or any other part of the vehicle to which the safety-belts and the restraint systems are attached. 2.17 约束系统 2.17.Restraint system 包括用适宜的方式固定在车辆结构上的座椅和至少一个固定点在座椅上的安全带系统。 A system combining a seat affixed to the structure of the vehicle by appropriate means and a safety-belt for which at least one anchorage is located on the seat structure. 2.18 座椅 2.18.Seat 与内饰件一起完全地与车辆结构整合在一起安全的与车辆结构整合在一起，或单独用 以容坐一个成人的结构。此术语包括一人座椅或长条式座椅容纳坐一人的部件。 A structure which may or may not be integral with the vehicle structure complete with trim, intended to seat one adult person. The term covers both an individual seat or part of a bench seat intended to seat one person. 2.18.1 “前乘员座椅”指该座椅 H 点的最前端，在驾驶员 R 点的垂直横截面内或之 前的任何座椅。 2.18.1. A front passenger seat means any seat where the foremost H-point of the seat in question is in or in front of the vertical transverse plane through the drivers R-point. 2.19 组椅 2.19 Group of seats 长条座椅或并排分开的座椅（指此类座椅中任一前座椅的固定点与其余座椅的后固定 点对齐或在其余座椅固定点之间）用于乘坐一人或多名成年乘员。 Either a bench-type seat or seats which are separate but side by side (i.e. fixed so that front seat anchorages of one of these seats are in line with the front of the rear anchorages of the other or between the anchorages of the other seat) and accommodate one or more seated adult persons. 2.20 凳式座椅 2.20.Bench seat 与饰件完全整合，以供多于一个以上的成人乘座。 A structure complete with trim, intended to seat more than one adult person. 2.21 座椅调整装置 2.21.Adjustment system of the seat 座椅或座椅部件上能调整位置以适应乘员的乘坐装置；特殊情况下，允许： The complete device by which the seat or its parts can be adjusted to a position suited to the morphology of the seated occupant; this device may, in particular, permit of: 2.21.1 纵向调节； 2 .21. 1.longitudinal displacement; 2.21.2 横向调节； 2.21.2. vertical displaceme