定语从句介词+which-介词+whom

Grammar2Theattributiveclause,Welcome,邳州市高一英语教学现场会,邳州市宿羊山高级中学高一英语备课组-张丹丹,1.Isthistheplay_youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson_Iwanttomakefriendswith.3.Artisthesubject_Iknowlittleabout.4.TheMathsteacheristheperson_IgotanAplusfrom.5.Thetopic_EricisinterestedinisPhysics.,Revision,(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),Iagreewiththeidea_youapproveof,Thatwhich（leaveout),做of的宾语,Iagreewiththeidea（主句）_Youapproveofwhich,Iagreewiththeidea_youapproveof,ofwhich,这就叫介词提前的关系代词，prep+关系代词,请还原which在从句中的位置,Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_theboyyesterday.Wellgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_thefamoussinger.,with,about,Thisistheboywhom/that/whoIplayedtenniswith.,Wellgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that/wehaveoftentalkedabout.,with,about,Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied_thisschool.TommorrowIllbringherethemagazine.Youasked_themagazine.,in,for,Thisschoolwhich/that/heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.,TommorrowIllbringherethemagazinewhich/that/youaskedfor.,in,for,preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions,1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,throughwhich,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。,Conclusion,Testyourself,1.Doyouknowthegirl_ourheadteacheristalking?2.Icantfindmydictionary_Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar_Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.,MorePractice,to/with/aboutwhom,forwhich,onwhich,towhom,forwhom,talkingto/with/aboutthegirl,payforthedictionary,spendmoneyonthecar,showrespecttotheteacher,waitingfortheteacher,Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_wemayreturninthenearfuture.(2010上海，38)A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich2.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(2009陕西，11)A.OfwhichB.withwhichC.AboutwhichD.intowhich,Illneverforgettheday_hemadethespeech._,+Ontheday,Onwhich,Themoment_whichImadethedecisionisexciting._themoment,at,at,Themonth_whichIleftforvocationisJuly._themonth,in,in,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,Testyourselves,1.Thisistheknife_Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecantlivewithoutthesun_wegetheatandlight.,withwhich,fromwhich,1.Thehouse_thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich,2.ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich3.Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,_adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.(2010江苏南通一模)A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich,Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,Thepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.,with,1)TheGermanboss_theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost_theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.,forwhom,withwhom,towhom,testyourself,4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.,with,Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.,Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse_Ilivedtwoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldaskforhelp.,of,onwhich,inwhich,towhom,fromwhom,which,Fillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:,6.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,_Icantseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen_Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman_Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_Icanwriteanote?,on,withoutwhich,fromwhom,withwhich,for/fromwhom,on,which,which,preposition+relativepronouns,1.Thepersonwhom/who/thatyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepenwhichheiswritingwithnowwasboughtyesterday.3.Thegaswhichwecannotlivewithoutiscalledoxygen.,Thepen_heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.,Thegas_wecannotliveiscalledoxygen,Theperson_youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.,towhom,withwhich,withoutwhich,Haveyoumettheperson_hewasspeaking?Heistheman_youcanturnforhelp.,Thefarm_weworkedthenyearsagoisntwhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree_weusedtoplaygames.,Thepen_heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.,Moreexamples,aboutwhom,towhom,onwhich,underwhich,withwhich,withoutwhich,Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_isafamousdoctor.,1.名词+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,thedaughterofwhom,RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,(WhataboutC?),Wehavethreeforeignteachers,_arefromCanada.(其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,twoofwhom,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat,(HowaboutC?),3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）,Theoldwomanhastwosons,_areteachers.（两个都是）,bothofwhom,Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom,(ThinkaboutC.),4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,Chinahasthousandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）,thelargestofwhich,Therearetwobuildings,_standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich,5.介词+关系代词+名词,Hespentfouryearsincollege,_hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）,duringwhichtime,Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich,Practicemakesperfect!,Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!,Exercises:1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.which,Tip:thewallsofthenewly-builtcafe,Exercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江，3）A.whomB.whichC.themD.those,Tip:manyofpeopl