图表描述英文表达

DescribingandAnalysingGRAPHSANDCHARTS,Graphsrise;climb;boom；goup;grow;double;triple;gain;jump;soar;surge;rocket;leap;accelerate;shootup;peak;summit,recover,improve,reach;leveloffDecrease;descend;fall;godown,slide;slip;decline;reduce;drop;dip；shrink;dwindle;behalved;tumble;plummet;plunge;collapse;slump;diminish;bottomoutFluctuate,vary,upward/downwardtrendRemainstable(at)；Remainsteady(at)；Stay(at)；Stayconstant(at)；Maintainthesamelevel,Adjectives&Adverbs,Dramatic，dramatically；Sharp，sharply；Huge，hugely；Enormous，enormously；Steep，steeply；Substantial，substantially；Considerable，considerably；Significant，significantly；Marked，markedly；Moderate，moderately；Slight，slightly；Minimal，minimally；Rapid，rapidly；Quick，quickly；Swift，swiftly；Sudden，suddenly；Steady，steadily；Gradual，gradually；Slow，slowly；Small；heavily,stable,general,smoothly,Someusefulsentences,1.Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof.overtheperiodfrom.to.该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化.2.Thebarchartillustratesthat.该柱状图展示了.3.Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding.该图为我们提供了有关.有趣数据.4.Thediagramshows(that).该图向我们展示了.5.Thepiegraphdepicts(that).该圆形图揭示了.6.Thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof.这个曲线图描述了.的趋势.,7.Thefigures/statisticsshow(that).数据(字)表明.8.Thetreediagramrevealshow.该树型图向我们揭示了如何.9.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat.这些数据资料令我们得出结论.10.Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table.如图所示.11.Accordingtothechart/figures.根据这些表(数字).12.Asisshowninthetable.如表格所示.13.Ascanbeseenfromthediagram，greatchangeshavetakenplacein.从图中可以看出，.发生了巨大变化.,14.Fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythat.oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat.从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到.15.Thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom.to.该表格描述了.年到.年间a与b的比例关系.16.Thegraph,showsthegeneraltrendin.该图描述了.总的趋势.17.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof.如图所示，两条曲线描述了.的波动情况.18.Overtheperiodfrom.to.the.remainedlevel.在.至.期间.基本不变.19.Intheyearbetween.and.在.年到.期间.20.Inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998.1995年至1998三年里.21.Fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards.从那时起.22.Thenumberof.remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year).月(年)至.月(年).的数量基本不变.,23.Thenumbersharplywentupto.数字急剧上升至.24.Thepercentageof.stayedthesamebetween.and.至.期间.的比率维持不变.25.Thefigurespeakedat.in(month/year).数目在.月(年)达到顶点，为.26.Thepercentageremainedsteadyat.比率维持在.27.Thepercentageof.isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof.的比例比.的比例略高(低).28.Thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween.and.与.的区别不大.29.Thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof.该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍.30.decreasedyearbyyearwhile.increasedsteadily.逐年减少，而.逐步上升.,31.Thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of%.的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为.百分点.32.Thefigures/situationbottomedoutin.数字(情况)在.达到底部.33.Thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.低谷期数字(情况)达到底部(低谷).34.Ais.timesasmuch/manyasb.a是b的.倍.35.Aincreasedby.a增长了.36.Aincreasedto.a增长到.37.high/low/great/small/percentage.比低高(低)38.Thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof.数字呈上升趋势.,39.Aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom.to.到.发生急剧上升.40.from.to.therateofdecreaseslowsdown.从.到.，下降速率减慢.41.fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdeclinereductioninthe.，reachingafigureof.从这年起，.逐渐下降至.42.besimilarto.与.相似43.bethesameas.与.相同44.Therearealotofsimilarities/differencesbetween.and.与.之间有许多相似(不同)之处45.Ahassomethingincommonwithba与b有共同之处.46.ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin.a与b之间的差别在于.47.(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein.年.急剧上升,Letsdefinethevariouspartsofalinegraph.,Title:Thetitleofthelinegraphtellsuswhatthegraphisabout.Labels:Thehorizontallabelacrossthebottomandtheverticallabelalongthesidetellsuswhatkindsoffactsarelisted.Scales:Thehorizontalscaleacrossthebottomandtheverticalscalealongthesidetellushowmuchorhowmany.Points:Thepointsordotsonthegraphshowusthefacts.Lines:Thelinesconnectingthepointsgiveestimatesofthevaluesbetweenthepoints.,KEYSKILL1:Askingandansweringquestionsaboutgraphs,Nowthatwearefamiliarwiththepartsofalinegraph,wecananswersomequestionsabouteachgraph.1.Whatisthetitleofthislinegraph?2.Whatistherangeofvaluesonthehorizontalscale?3.Whatistherangeofvaluesontheverticalscale?4.Howmanypointsareinthegraph?5.Whatwasthelowestandwhatwasthehighestpoint?6.Atwhatpointdidthedatariseorfall?,QUESTION1.Whatisthelinegraphabout?2.Whatisthebusiesttimeofdayatthestore?3.Atwhattimedoesbusinessstarttoslowdown?4.Howmanypeopleareinthestorewhenitopens?5.Abouthowmanypeopleareinthestoreat2:30pm?6.Whatwasthegreatestnumberofpeopleinthestore?7.Whatwastheleastnumberofpeopleinthestore?,QUESTION1.Whatisthelinegraphabout?2.Atwhatagedoteenshavethegreatestnumbercellphones?3.Atwhatagedoteenshavetheleastnumberofcellphones?4.Whatwasthegreatestnumberofcellphonesatanyage?5.Whatwastheleastnumberofcellphonesatanyage?,KEYSKILL2:makenotes,Studythegraph(s)anddecidewhatgeneraltrendstheyshowandwhatyoucanconcludefromthese.Makeshortnotesonwhatyouaregoingtosay.,Makebriefnotes:P44,Steadyriseinthenumberofcarsandpopulationovertheperiod1980to2020Thepopulationmoreorlessdoublestonearly8billionTheprobableconsequencesarealotmorecongestionandpollution,从1830年到1950年，芝加哥的人口显著增加。在1950年达到高峰，人口约360万人。1950年至1990年的人口稳步下降。1990年至2000年有轻微上升至约290万人。,From1830to1950thepopulationofChicagoincreasedsignificantly.Thepopulationpeakedin1950atapproximately3.6millionpeople.Between1950and1990thepopulationdecreasedsteadily.Between1990and2000therewasaslightincreasebacktoapproximately2.9millionpeople.,Thisgraphshowsthatafter1997theaveragelevelofLakeMichigandecreasedsignificantly.Thelevelstartedoffin1988at176.6metersandremainedroughlyconstantuntilitpeakedto177metersin1997.Afterthatitdecreasedsharplyuntil2001,whenitwasapproximately176meters.Forthenextfiveyearsitslightlyincreasedonaverage.,GeneralupwardtrendfromJunetoDecemberin1998PeakedinJanuary,1999fallbacktotheDecemberlevelgaininFebruaryFluctuatefromMarchtoMayPeakedagainattheendofMay,butthenitcollapsedquickly.,SharepricesofIBMandAmericaOnlineoveratwelve-monthperiod.(June1998-1999),JUN,Jul,25,50,75,100,125,150,175,$200,Aug,Sep,Dec,Jan,Jun,Mar,AgeneralupwardtrendfromJuneuntiltheendof1998Dropalittleinthelastmonthof1998AOLsharescontinuedtorisesteadilyandreachapeakinAprilIBMsharesfellslightlyuntilMarchByMarchbothshareswereworthabout$100Afterthepeak,AOLsharescollapsedtojustover$100pershareIBMsharesmadeasteadyrecoveryfromApriltoJun,finishingatjustover$100,almostequaltoAOL,ThesharepricesofbothIBMandAOLshowedageneralupwardtrendfromJuneuntiltheendof1998.However,whileAOLsharesthencontinuedtorisesteadilyoverthenextthreemonths,thepriceofIBMsharesfellslightly.ByMarch1999bothshareswereworthabout$100.AOLsharesthenshotup,almostdoublinginvaluewithinfourweeks.Theyreachedahighof$180inmid-Aprilbeforecollapsingtojustover$100pershareatthebeginningofMay.Therewasaslightrecoveryduringthatmonthhowever,despitethis,byJune1999thepriceofAOLshareswasonceagainabout$100.Incontrast,despiteminorfluctuations,IBMsharesmadeasteadyrecoveryoverthethreemonthperiod,finishingatjustover$100,almostequaltoAOL.,Note:Thetwothingswetalkaboutarethedifferencesbetweentheyears,andthedifferencesamongthecategories.Propane丙烷Kerosene煤油,In1950coal,naturalgas,andfueloilaccountedforthehighestpercentageofhomeheatingsources.By1997,useofnaturalgashadsoaredtobecomeasourceforover50%ofhomeheating.Atthesametime,useofcoalandfueloildecreasedsignificantly.Electricitygrewsignificantlybetweenthetwoyearsaswell.Itisinterestingtonotethatnaturalgas,electricity,andpropanearetheonlysourcesthatsawanincreasebetween1950and1997.Thisgraphshowsthatinbothyearspeoplewereheavilydependentonnon-renewablesourcesofenergyfortheirhomeheatingneeds.,Salesofadventuregamesincreasedsteadilyfrom30%-45%StronggrowthinactiongamesforthefirstthreeyearsButdroppedsharplyin1998(actiongames)Salesofsportsgamesfellfrom25%to15%in1996thenriseto20%in1998Salesofothergamesremainedsteadyat10%inthefirsttwoyears,fellslightlyin1997andthenrecoveredin1998,Themostsuccessfulproductwasadventuregames.Salesincreasedsteadilyfrom30%-45%intheperiodfrom1995to1998.Therewasstronggrowthinactiongamesforthefirstthreeyearsofthesameperiod.Theypeakedat25%in1997butdroppedsharplyin1998.Salesofsportsgamesfellfrom25%to15%in1996thenleveledoffin1997androseto20%in1998.Salesofothergamesremainedsteadyat10%in1995and1996,fellslightlyin1997andthenrecoveredin1998,BECHigher(3rdversion)P45,Thegraphcomparestheamountofpalmoilheldinworldstocksovertheyears1985to2006withthedemand.Overtheperiodinquestiondemandforpalmoilrosesteadilyfrom7,000tonnesin1985to33,000tonnesin2006.Duringthesameperiodstocksofpalmoilalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.Atalltimes,endingstocksexceededdemand,butnotbythesamemargin.From1985to1997edingstockswerebetween1,300and1,700tonnes,eventhoughdemanddoubledduringthesameperiod.,After1997themarginincreasedsignificantly,reachingapeakin2000ofalmost3,000tonnescomparedtothedemandof20,000.forthenextfiveyearsendingstocksfellbackrelativetodemand.Inthelastthreeyearstheindustryseemstohavereachedaconsistentlevelofendingstockscomparedtothedemand.,OtherHints,DONTcopyanypartofthequestioninyouranswer.Thisisnotyourownworkandthereforewillbedisregardedbytheexamineranddeductedfromthewordcount.Youcanuseindividualwordsbutbecarefulofusinglongchunks.Dontrepeatyourselforthesameideas.Thisgivesabadimpressionandtheexaminerrealisesthatitisntaddingtothecontentofyourreport.IfyouareweakatEnglishgrammar,trytouseshortsentences.Thisallowsyoutocontrolthegrammarandthemeaningofyourwritingmuchmoreeasilyandcontributestoabettercohesionandcoherencemark.Itsmucheasier