外研版初二上6单元检测及答案详解

初二上6单元达标测试我夯基我达标.词汇与短语A.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Look at the book.Its about a girl (call) Alice.2.The girl was sitting by the river with a book. (sudden) a white rabbit ran past her.3.A cat was sitting in a tree and it was (smile) at everyone.4.Shall I read the text once or (two)?5.Mr.Zhang has gone to America on (busy).B.英汉互译6.look into 7.处置；处理 8.grow up 9.与一起玩 10.from. to. 11.属于 12.at the bus stop 13.爆炸；响起 14.in bed 15.某人发生 .句型转换（每空一词）16.Mike has already seen the film.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） Mike the book ?Yes,he .17.Miss Wang bought her bike three years ago.（对画线部分提问） Miss Wang her bike?18.My mother has lunch at home every day.（用at eleven yesterday morning作为时间状语改写句子）My mother lunch at home at eleven yesterday morning.19.The Greens have lived in Beijing since ten years ago.（对画线部分提问） the Greens in Beijing?20.The boy has to stop eating ice cream, ？（完成反意疑问句）.单句改错21.They have come here for two weeks.22.How have you done with the boy?23.Several days late they got there by air.24.How many times have you been in Beijing?25.Lets go to school together,will we?.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）26.一天艾丽丝拿着一本书坐在河边。 Alice was the river a book.27.昨晚八点你在干什么？我正在看电视。 you eight last night?I TV.28.我从小就认识张先生。I Mr.Zhang I was young.29.昨晚你没有收到我的信息，对吗？You my message last night, ?30.我从来没听说过如此高的人。I such a tall man.单项选择1.Look!The boy is sitting a tree. A.onB.in C.of D.above2.Suddenly,all the lights in her house went . A.of B.off C.up D.down3.The boy was in bed and reading a book. A.lie B.lying C.liing D.lay4.Mike has made many friends since he to China.A.comes B.has come C.came D.will come5.Why dont you ask your teacher?Thanks.I . A.will B.do C.wont D.dont6.You need your classroom every day.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.to cleaning7.The good news made us very happy. A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling8.My aunt has been a teacher three years ago.A.for B.after C.from D.since9.English is useful subject. A.a B.an C.the D./10.I met a friend of mine on my way here. A.to B./ C.at D.in.补全对话（每空一词）A:Hi,Mr.Wilson.Where did you go last night?I 11you up but there 12 no 13.B:Hi,David.I 14 to Shanghai,Suzhou and other 15.A:Great.16 did you go there 17?B:You know Im a businessman.I 18 19 to many places.A:What 20 of computers do you have?B:Many 21 22.A:Some are very 23 and 24 are quite dear.B:I think your job 25 be 26 and 27 because you can sell your things and see the world 28 the 29 time.A:I think so.So I 30 my work.阅读理解，判断正误。（正确的标T，错误的标F）Toms father was ill.It was Saturday.Tom was on the way to the hospital to see his father.The hospital was very far,so he had to take a bus.When he got to the bus stop,he saw many people there.They were standing in line and waiting for a bus.The bus was late.Tom didnt want to stay in this queue（队）.He went to the front and stood there.One of the people said to him,“You mustnt jump the queue,boy.”With a red face Tom said sorry and went to the end of the line.Soon the bus came.All the people got on the bus.31.Tom was at the bus stop to see his father.32.A lot of people were going to take a bus to the hospital.33.When he got to the bus stop,Tom wanted to be the first one to get on the bus.34.When Tom jumped the queue,one of the people pushed him back.35.Tom waited until another bus came to the stop.综合填空（词首字母已给出）Everyone in the world has one n36 at least.And to each person his name is i37 because it is his own.Remember how you dont like it very m38 if people cant r39 your name,or pronounce it w40?Remember how you like to see it printed in the newspaper or even on the b41 at school?Thats b42 it is your own and only you can have it.Of course,names arent important themselves.There are no“good”names o43 “bad” names.But they are useful in our l44.You dont have to go around shouting “ Hey!You!”or“Hello!Girlwith the red hair!”or“Thank you.Man who lives at the end of the street.”Wouldnt it be f45?Mid-term Exam（时间90分钟，满分100分）第一卷（选择题，共50分）.单项选择（共10分，每题1分）1.Have you from your mother?Not yet. A.heared B.heard C.hears D.hearing2.How long has she in Tianjin?A.come B.came C.been D.coming3.Would you like your friend to Beijing with you?A.to go B.going C.go D.goes4.This is Lucy speaking, ?This is Bill. A.Who are you B.Whos that C.Are you Bill D.Who is he5.The teacher said the earth round the sun.A.goes B.is going C.was going D.went6.I my car for half a year. A.have had B.have bought C.buy D.bought7.Must I leave now?No,you . A.cant B.mustnt C.havent D.neednt8.Dont forget the door when you leave the room.OK.I wont. A.to lock B.lock C.locking D.locked9.My mother felt unhappy just now, she?A.didnt B.wasnt C.did D.was10. will she visit the Great Wall again?In half a year. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many.完形填空（共20分，每空2.5分）Modern students usually have many 11.They love music and sports.They like reading and watching TV.A two-day weekend can get them 12 from too much school work,and they can do what they like.But still teachers do not think about it.13 they have too much school work,they have no time to enjoy themselves.Students are really tired of their weekend homework.So they usually dont do their weekend homework14 Sunday night.And there is not enough time for much work,students have to finish it 15.The weekend homework makes teachers angry.Things always get 16 without right ideas.Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning,its also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a 17.But for students only rest is not enough.So such a condition（学习的氛围）should be 18 to give students both pleasure and knowledge.Please give students less homework and leave them more free time.11.A.booksB.interestsC.sportsD.friends12.A.busyB.pleasedC.awayD.tired13.A.ForB.WithC.ThoughD.Because14.A.untilB.whenC.atD.on15.A.goodB.poorC.carelesslyD.happy16.A.betterB.afraidC.worseD.wonderful17.A.minuteB.momentC.mealD.rest18.A.keptB.changedC.sameD.different.阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）AThere were two Mc DonaldsMac and Dickand they were brothers.In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California.They liked working in the restaurant,but they got tired of the customers（顾客）ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu（菜谱）,we could make some of the food before they came,and they wouldnt have to wait so long for their meals,”said one of the brothers.The other brother agreed and said,“And if we made the customers come to the counter（柜台）,we wouldnt need any waiters or waitresses.We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washingup.”These were such good ideas that the McDonald brothers used them,and the customers were very pleased.They got their meals very quicklyin less than a minuteand they paid only 15 cents(分)for hamburgers （汉堡包） and 10 cents for fries（油炸食品）.The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on.This meant that people had to take their food away,and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business.They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million.After that,people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu.Before long,there were McDonalds restaurants all over the United States,and nowadays,they are all over the worldeven in China and Russia.The most successful McDonalds business is in Hong Kong of China.The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else in the world.McDonalds restaurants are so successful because children love going to them.They like the food,and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonalds.19.The McDonald brothers offered（提供）customers fewer kinds of foods so that .A.they didnt need waiters or waitresses B.they could use plastic platesC.customers would get their meals quickly D.customers would pay less20.Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were .A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old21.The first McDonalds customers took their food away because .A.they wanted to eat it quickly B.they did not want a large menuC.there were no seats in the restaurant D.they wanted to eat at home22.Nowadays,the owners of McDonalds restaurants pay for .A.the McDonalds name and menu B.children to play gamesC.people to take the food away D.customers to eat quickly23.This story mainly tells us .A.a restaurant in California in 1948.B.how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothersC.where McDonlds restaurants are in the worldD.how the McDonalds business started and grewB根据内容判断正误。（正确的标T，错误的标F）A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On the ground lay a young tree,ready to be planted.The rich man called out to the old man,“What kind of tree are you planting there,my good man?”“This is a fig（无花果）tree,sir,”he said.“A fig tree?”the rich man was very surprised.“Why,how old are you,may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.”“What!”cried the rich man.“Youre ninety years old.You are planting a very young tree now and itll take years to give fruit.You certainly dont hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.”The old man looked around the garden.Then he said with a smile,“Tell me,sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy?”“Sure,”the rich man did not know why he asked this question.“Then tell me this,”he said.“Who planted the fig trees?”“Why?I dont know.”“You see,sir,”went on the old man.“Our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”The rich man was quiet and said,“You are right,my good man.We should do some good things for the people after us.Thank you very much.”Then he rode away.24.The rich man in the story was helping the old man plant a fig tree.25.The old man planted the fig tree,hoping to eat its fruit after some years.26.The rich mans father planted the fig trees,so he could eat figs when he was a boy.27.The old man planted a fig tree because he wanted the people after him to eat fig. 28.This story tells us the rich man and the old man are clever.第二卷（非选择题，共50分）.补全对话（每空一句，共10分，每句2分） A:Hello!Emma,have you ever been to Qingdao?B:Yes,I have.A:How many times have you been there?B:29A:Only once?When did you go there?B:Two years ago.A:30B:Great!It is a very beautiful place.Especially the beaches and the waves.A:31B:Yes.I have.I went swimming in the sea every day.Sometimes we went boating.A:Have you done any other water sports?B:32A:Surf?How did you learn to surf?B:I learned it from my uncle before I came here.A:33B:Yes,Id like to.Ill teach you how to surf in the next summer holiday.完成句子（每空一词，共10分，每空0.5分）根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。34.除了歌剧之外，莫扎特还写了什么？ Mozart write to operas?35.这个男孩十六岁时来到了伦敦。The boy came to London sixteen.36.你从来没有去过日本，对吗？是的，我从未去过。You never to Japan, you?No,Ive never been .37.今天早晨八点你正在干什么？正在吃早饭。What you at eight this morning?I breakfast.38.这小女孩的梦想已经实现了。The little girls dream .综合填空（共15分，每空1.5分）阅读下面短文，填入合适单词使句意完整。It was winter,and Mrs.Herman wanted to 39 a lot of shopping,so she waited 40 it was Saturday,when her husband was free,and she took him to the shops 41 her to pay for everything and to carry her parcels.They went to a lot of 42,and Mrs.Herman bought a lot of things.She often stopped and 43,“Look,Joe!Isnt that beautiful!”He then answered,“All right,dear.How 44 is it?”And took his money 45to pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the 46 shop,and Mr Herman was tired and thinking about other things,like a nice drink 47 the side of a warm fire at home.Suddenly his wife looked 48 at the 49 and said,“Look at that beautiful moon,Joe!”Without stopping,Mr.Herman answered，“All right,dear.How 50 is it?”.书面表达（15分）从澳大利亚来的Linda和父母一起住在天津大学。她来中国已经近三年半了。在一所附近的中学学习。自从她来中国后，就开始学习中文，她认为学中文不容易，但她没有放弃。现在她的中文已经讲得很不错了，并且她交了相当多的中国朋友，他们彼此互相学习。根据上述内容写一篇短文，词数不少于80。词汇提示：come from/live with/three and a half/give up/make quite a lot of friends/learn fromMy friend Linda comes from Australia. 初二上6单元达标测试答案我夯基我达标.词汇与短语A.用所给单词的适当形式填空答案：1called 2Suddenly 3smiling 4twice 5businessB.英汉互译答案：6浏览;研究 7do with 8长大;成长 9play with 10从到11belong to 12在公共汽车站 13go out 14躺在床上 15happen to sb.句型转换（每空一词）答案：16Has;seen;yet;has 17When did;buy 18was having 19How long have;lived20doesnt he.单句改错答案：21comebeen22HowWhat. 23latelater 24into 25willshall.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）答案：26One day;sitting by;with 27What were;doing at;was watching28have known ;since 29didnt get;did you 30have never heard of.单项选择答案：1B“树上长的东西”在树上，用on。“不是树上长的东西”在树上用in。答案：2Bgo off中断，熄灭。 3Blie的现在分词用lying。答案：4Csince后接一般过去时的句子，表示“从起一直到现在”。答案：5A前句是建议，后句说“谢谢，我会”。答案：6Aneed to sth.需要做某事。 7Amake sb.do sth.让某人做某事。答案：8Dsince后接一个时间点，用于现在完成时。答案：9Auseful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。答案：10Bhere是副词，前面不能用to。on ones way to 在某人去某处的路上。.补全对话（每空一词）答案：11.led15.cities16.Weresting27.exciting28.at29.same 30.enjoy.阅读理解，判断正误。（正确的标T，错误的标F）答案：31.T从第一段的第二句话可知。32.F有很多人在等车，但并不是全去医院。33.T从第二段的最后一句话可知答案。34.F从倒数第二段可知答案。35.F从最后一段提供的信息可知答案。.综合填空（词首字母已给出）答案：36.name37.important38.much39.remember40.wrong41.blackboard42.because43.or44.life45.funny第一卷（选择题，共50分）.单项选择（共10分，每题1分）答案：1.Bhear的过去分词为heard。答案：2Ccome为非延续性动词，不能用How long来提问。答案：3Awould like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。答案：4B这是打电话用语。用指示代词，说自己用this,问对方用that。答案：5A在宾语从句中客观真理一律用一般现在时表示。答案：6Abuy是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语连用。答案：7D对must提问，用neednt作否定回答。答案：8Aforget to do sth