翻译及写作练习汇总

翻译及写作练习汇总一、翻译练习：写句子时先写主干，再写零碎主谓宾S+V+O +how_when+where尽量不要写祈使句中文：我和JACK 这个星期天要去野餐。如果你能来的话，我们将非常高兴。JACK得去购物，这样的话我们每个人都会有我们爱吃的东西。为了保护环境，我们就不会用纸杯子，相反我们会用玻璃杯。天气会很不错，我们会在那散步。顺便说一句，希望你不介意MIKE跟我们一起来。他非常可爱我们都喜欢他。虽然他是一只特别可爱的狗，但是我们不会让它吃太多。因为这个对它的健康没好处。我们将会非常高兴地看到这么多的好朋友聚在一起。翻译例文：Jack and I will go for a picnic this Sunday. We will be pleased if you can join us.Jack will do some shopping so that every one of us can have our favorite food.In order to protect the environment, we wont use paper cups. Instead, we will bring some glass ones.The weather will fine enough for us to have a walk. By the way, I hope you dont mind Mikes coming with us.He is so lovely that we all love him. Though he is a nice dog, we wont allow him to eat to much.Its bad for his health. We will be glad to see so many friends getting together.状从的常用写作句型：1.没有事情是不可能的，只要你全力以赴。 Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2.他如此的善良以至于常帮助别人。 He is so kind that he is always ready to help others.3.他如此的对音乐感兴趣，以至于他花费尽可能多的时间练习弹钢琴。 He is so interested in music that he spend s as much time as he can practicing playding the piano.4.读的书越多，收获越大。 The more books you read, the more you can get/gain/achieve.5.为了提高英语，你要尽可能的使用它。 In order to improve your English,youd better use it as often as possible.6.不论困难有多大，我们都要试着解决它。 However hard the problem may be, we will try to solve it/work it out. No matter how hard.7.随着社会发展， As the society develops, With the development of society, moere changes will take place in our city.8. Whenever we need help, our parents are always there to give us a 9. As English plays an important role in our daily life.10. We should try our best to learn 11. Readiing can not only open our but also make us clever.翻译练习：1.因为他的作品而被世人所知。 He is known to people around the world for his works.2.据说明年他要出国念书。 It is said that he will study abroad next year.3.如果我再被给点时间，我就能把这个工作做得更好。 If I am given more time, I can do it better. Given more time, I can do it better.4.这个机器以前被用来擦黑板。 The machine used to be used to clean the blackboard.5.既然你今天有空，干嘛不出去修自行车呢。 Since you re free today, youd better have the bike repaired.6.他用一种非常有趣的故事讲故事，来使自己被大家听得懂。 She told the story in a funny way in order to make herself understood.7.他经常被听到和他的兄弟们吵架。 He is often heard to quarrel with his brothers.8.别担心，你很快就会适应没有朋友的。 You will soon get used to having no friends. get to used to doing 9.随着社会的发展，很多伟大的变化会发生在城市里。 As our society develops , more great changes will take place in our city. changes + take place 10.以前没有什么人来这个城市旅游。 There were few tourists coming to our city in the past. There be sb coming 有人在做。11.站在山顶，你能饱览整个城市的景色。 Standing on the top of the mountain, you can have w wonderful view of the whole city .12.与他的书比，我的书厚的多。 Compated with his book , mine is much thicker.翻译练习：不定式1.他们要花很多年才能重建这个城镇。 It will take them many years to rebuilt the town. It will be many years before every thing returns to normal.恢复正常2.我们的职责是保持教师的干净和整洁 Its our duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy.3.每天适度的做锻炼会很有帮助。 It is very helpful to do some exercise properly every day.4.他觉得吧，在一个小时之内完成工作不可能 He found it impossible to finish the task with an hour.5.如果可能的话，再给我2把椅子，我要放包。 Please give me two more chairs to put my bag on.6.我记得，上周五在Tom的生日party中见过他。 I remember seeing him at Toms birthday party last Friday.7.你介不介意自己打扫你的卧室。 Do you mind cleaning the bedroom alone by yourself /alone/on your own. 靠自己8.我希望全世界的人们平静的生活。 I hope people all over the world will/can live in peace. 9.当我打电话的时候，我听到他正在弹琴。 I heard him playing the piano when I called.10.这本小说太难了，他读不懂。 The novel is too difficult for him to understand.11.更多的注意力应该被放到你的字迹上。 More attention should be paid to your handwriting. pay attention to 变被动12.我打算通过小组讨论的方式作出最终的决定。 I plan to make the final decision by discussing in groups.13.他经常被老师要求放学后留下来。 He is often made to stay at school after class. make to 14.你能想象一下在夜间开飞机吗？ Can you imagine flying/taking a plane at night? imagine doing 15.大雨让他们没能准时赶到车站 The heavy rain stopped them getting to the station on time. stop sb doing 翻译练习：定语从句1.他以前经常在建于1990年的公园里散步 He used to walk in the park which was built in 1990.2.他们刚才谈论的那本书特别有意思。 The book that they talking about is very interesting.3.2002年就是他大学毕业的那一年。 2002 is the year when/in which he graduated from university.4.这就那位著名的歌手出生的小城镇 It is the town (which/that) the famous singer was born in. It is the town where/in which the famous singer was born.5.我们已经习惯了的生活从92年以后改变了很多。 The life that we were used to has changed greatly since 1992.翻译练习：被动语态11.一个新的图书馆正在被修建。 A new library is being built now.2.很多的房子在洪水中被冲走了。 Many houses were washed away in the flood.3.这种机器被用来打扫房间 This machine is used to clean the rooms.(for cleaning the rooms)4.这个河水以前特别干净 The river used to be clean.5.你很快会适应校园生活的 You will soon get used to the school life.6.据说这本书特别受青年欢迎 It is said that this book is very popular among young people. This book is said to popular among young people.7.他把这道题又解释了一遍，以使得自己被大家听明白。 She explained the question again to make herself understood.8.今天下午我要出去修自行车。 I will have my bike repaired this afternoon.被动语态21.你认识John吗？ Do you know John?2.他是一个著名的画家 He is a famous artist.3.据说这是个心地善良的人。 It is said that he is a kind -hearted man. He is said to be kind-hearted.4.昨天晚上他在PARTY他被要求唱了一首英文歌。 He was asked to sing an English song at he party last night.5.以前他是个非常害羞的人，但是现在他已经非常开朗外向了。 He used to shy,but now he is quite outgoing.6.他已经习惯了在公开场合发言。 He is used to giving a speech in public.7.昨天晚上他表现的很不错。 He did a good job last night. He gave a good performance.(表现）8.顺便说一句，他的作品非常值得看。 By the way, his works are worth seeing.9.他可以轻松地通过作品让大家了解他。 He can easily make himself understood through his paintings.写作：作文 1 表建议题目：加入你是Mary 的老师，她有困惑，你要给她建议应该做的事情：1.上课认真听讲，按时完成作业。 listen to the teacher carefully listen attentively in class finish your homework on time2.每周至少参加两次体育活动。 take part in more physical activities for at least twice a week do more sports3.友好地和同学相处 get on/along well with your classmates4.周末好好休息。 have a good rest at weekends find some good ways to relax yourself5.做一些自己喜欢的事 do something you like do the things that interest you6.多读一些好书。 read more good books不能做的事情：1.不要和父母吵架 dont quarrel with your parents （不可用argue争吵）2.不要过多地上网 dont spend too much time on the internet play video games3.尽量少打游戏。 play video games作文中不可以出现英语外的其他语言，包括，数字范文：According to your problems,here is some advises.( 或者：I will offer you some advises)（There are many ways to help you.)You are expected to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish your homework on time so that you can form a good habit of learning.At the same time ,you should take part in more physical activities for at least twice a week.In addition, getting on well with your classmates also plays an important role in your daily life. At weekend ,I think it helpful to do something you like in order to relax yourself. Whats more you can read more good books to increase your vocabulary.Keep in mind that our parents should be respected and wed better not quarrel with them.It not Try not to spend to much time on the internet and too many video games will do harm to us.I hope you live a happy life.笔记句型：1.be expected to do . so that 你应该怎么做，用来替代should2.feel find think it a. to do sth in order to . 我认为.最后提下你的希望。作文先翻译好词组，然后总结自己会的句型，然后检查是否有错误。主语要经常换，人和物作文2：上周六晚上你们全家在一家饭店就餐，发生了一些事情，简述发生的事情并适当评论发生三件事：1.邻桌的年轻人大声说笑和吸烟。2.你请他们不要这样做。3.他们不听反而嘲笑你。4.你认为：他们在公开场所这样做是不对的。年轻人是天津的未来，应该.注意：时态的问题。分两段写第一段：描述上周六事件，用过去时第二段：我的想法，现在时例文：Last Saturday evening,all my family have dinner in restaurant.We were enjoying ourselveswhen something disturbing(unpleasant) happened. Some young people(sitting) next yo us talkedloudly and smoked. As a result, the restaurant was full of noise and smoke. I couldnt bear/stand it any longer. I try to stop them. To my dissappiontment, but they refused to (wouldnt) listen to me.Instead they even laughed at me.In my opinion, it is impolite do that(behave badly) in pubic.Whats more we young people are the future of Tianjin. So we should watch (pay enough attention to) our manners and protect our environment.例文2：some young people next to us were smoking and talking loudly.They made so much noise that the whole restaurant full of their noise.As a result, all the people including me were very angry. Then went to them and asked the to stop doing this as politely as possible. But they laughed at me instead of accepting my advice. We were so angry that we didnt have a nice time in the restaurant.In my opinion, it isnt polite of them to do this in public. The young are the future of Tianjin. We should be polite and quiet in public.So that we can have a better enviornment.作文3：听前音乐听后压力大，过分焦虑流行音乐放松沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度乡村音乐平静困倦，疲劳摇滚振奋孤独，悲伤自拟自拟提出你的建议。例文1：Research has shown that music has an important effect on ones moods.So people use different kinds of music to change moods.If you feel stressed and worry a lot,you can listen to pop music.After you listen to it.You will feel relaxed. Some of the students are crazy about computer games and are over exited.They can listen to country music.After they listen to it,they will feel calm and peaceful.Some people feel tired and sleepy. They can listen to rock music. After they listen to it, they will feel excited.Sometimes I feel lonely and sad. I often listen to Disco Music.After I listen to it,I feel happy again.Music is so wonderful,I like it very much.例文2：And it plays an important role in our daily life. Different music gives us different feelings.音乐在我们的日常生活中很重要，不同的音乐给我们不同的心情。When you are preparing for the exam, You must be anxious and feel stressed.Try to listen to pop music, and you will feel more relaxed and exited.Some people always play computer games too much and be cray about it.County music can make them calm and peaceful.However, music can also give you an exciting feeling when you are tired .And give you happy feeling when you feel lonely and sad.When some feelings get to you or what makes you feel not so good. Try to listen to different music.作文4：饮食均衡饮食 多吃蔬菜水果少吃肉锻炼多做运动，散步打球乐观保持高兴 交朋友Good way to keep healthy范文1：Its important for us to keep healthy. Here are some ways.Its very important for us to have a balance diet.(或者变形为：It is of greating important to do 或者Its thought to be important to do)I advise you to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat in order to make your body stronger.You are expected to do more exercises or take a walk after meals. You can also play ball games such as football with your friends. Whats more, its a good idea to keep happy. Remember the more friends you make, the happier you will be. Follow these advises, I hope you will be healthier.例文2：句型：the best way to do is to doIt is thought that the most important thing to keep healthy is having a balanced diet. And your support to eat more fruit and vegetables. (单选常考，水果蔬菜不换位置，谁短谁在前，fruit 不加复数）Its of important to have meat as little as possible. Youd better do some exercise in stead of staying at home. You can take a walk every evening and play basketball and so on. Keeping a good mood its playing an important roll in a daily life. In addition, its a good idea to make some friends .I hope you will follow my advises and be healthier.例文3：Wed better follow a balanced diet. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the healthier we will be. Its harmful to us to eat too much meat. Its necessary to take an active part in sports. You can also take a walk after dinner. At weekends playing tennis with your friends is also good for you.So we are support you happy every day.作文5：提要求，提建议 避免使用祈使句根据要求写 School rules 向新生Mary 做介绍1.上课不能迟到2.教室要保持安静和干净3.见到老师要问好4.不允许在教室吃东西5.不允许在课上听音乐玩游戏6.不要损害花草树木come late for schoolkeep our classroom clean and keep quiet in classgreet the teachers when you meet them(say hello to the teachers)no eating in the classroomlisten to musicplay computer games 例文1： School rules play an important roll in our school life. There are some rules for you. First we students are not allowed to be late for school. Besides,we are expected to keep our classroom clean and quiet. In addition, if you say hello to the teacher, they will like you better. Its a great important not to eat in class. You should listen to the teacher carefully instead of listening to music and playing computer games. At last dont pick flowers or climb the tress. Its very dangers.Lets make more efforts to study at school.As you know rules play an important roll in our daily life. I will introduce you to some rules. The most necessary rule we should obey is to come to school on time. It is impolite of us to be late for school.Whats more, we are told to keep our classroom clean and keep quite in class in order that we can live a comfortable life.Greet your teachers when you meet them. A part from list we should do.It isnt allowed to eating in the class.Remember to focus your attention on your teacher instead of listening to music and playing games.Its our duty to protect the plants in school. And keep in mind that school is our life. In a word I hope you are fully prepared for your new term.例文3：Welcome to our school! Here are some school rules I should tell you!First keep in mind that we cant be late for school. And you are support to keep our classroom clean and quiet in order to make ourselves study at a good enviroment.As a student it is polite to say hello to your teachers. It can not only have form a good habit but also express our respect directly.In addition eating in class is not allowed . Whats more too many video games do harm to your study.As a result youd better not play video games or listen music in class.Its our duty to protect flowers and trees in our school. I hope you will enjoy your school life.句型：1） make more efforts to do2) keep in mind that3) express our respect4) be allowed to do5)Its important not to do6)You should do sth instead of doing 作文6：描述性的文章：近期我国的一名学生出国时在埃及景点写上：某某到此一游就如何文明旅游一事谈个人想法。1.旅游中有很多不文明陋习，比如:大声喧哗，制造噪音或者乱涂乱画等等。2.我们应该具备的文明意识和行为是： 扔垃圾进垃圾桶，紧跟导游，遵守法规3.我认为我们应该保护自然环境，保护当地传统文化。Nowadays ,traveling is becoming a more and more important part of life.have some bad behaviors 言行不佳places of interest 旅游胜地make noise 制造噪音draw everywhere 随处乱画pay attention to our manners 注意我们的言行watch our manner 关注我们的言行（这个更好）throw rubbish into dustbins 扔垃圾道垃圾箱talk loudly in public 公开场合大声说话follow our guide 紧跟导游obey the rules 遵守规则protect the natural environment 保护环境respect the local traditions and cultures 尊重当地文化 例文1：There are still many bad behaviors. Talks in a loud voice is not allowed to draw on the wall.We should throw the rubbish into dustbins in public. Keep in mind that we mustfollow the guide so that we wont lose our way. I advice you to obey the rules as well.In my opinion its important to protect the local environment. Its also our duty to respect their traditions and cultures In short I hope our travel will be better.缺少连承转接词例文2：So we ought to develop some good habits when we go on a trip.There are still some bad behaviors, such as talking loudly,making a noise and drawing on sth we visit.In order to show our good manners we are support to obey some rules. For example,we are expected to throw the rubbish. Whats more its thought to be necessary to follow the guide in order not to be lost.It also important to protect the local environment as well. Keep in mind that we must respect the local traditions and cultures.We should follow the rules so that we can have a better trip. Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.例文3：However there are still some people behaving badly during the trip,such as talking loudly,making noises and drawing everywhere.In my opinion we should watch our manners. I think it necessary to drop litters to dustbins in order to protect the environment.Whats more we are expected to follow the guide during the visit. Most importantly local rules should be obeyed and their traditionsshould be respected.Lets take simple steps to be a better tourist.句型：ought to /相当于should 应该such as +n/doing 例如make a contribution to +n./doing 对 。做贡献Its our duty to dothere be sb doing I think it necessary to do sth 形式宾语结构连承转接词：whats moretake simple steps to do 一步步 作文7：加入你是李明，要去农场参加活动 请你草拟本周五早上的通知1.摘蔬菜，给植物浇水2.7点校门口集合，乘车前往3.体验农场生活，活动约两小时4.相互关照注意安全5.补充一至两点注意事项分析：写时必须按照题目给的顺序点写，避免给老师增加阅卷难度。Our class are going to the Green Farm this Friday morning.There are many interesting activities such as picking up vegetables and watering the plants.meet at the school gate at 7:00 We will take a bus there.(we will go there by bus)Its a good chance to experience the farmers way of life.或者：